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This is referring to the social and economic landscape in different areas of the UK, mainly focussing in on population changes. 1000 Businesses were affected. Economic Development Deforestation usually results in economic gains for a country initially, this is why LICs often are the more rapid deforesters. In Somerset, 6800 hectors of farmland was flooded. 150 homes and business have been affected. For coastal southern and eastern parts of the UK flooding is a major problem. Use the resources above to create notes on the Three Gorges Dam as a flood management strategy. 1998 - 3,000 died) The location of the dam (Sketch map) Facts and stats about the Dam; Advantages of the Dam; Disadvantages of the Dam Cons - restricts development/economic growth of an area. Welcome to Ace Geography. less tax revenue meant there was less money to help the sufferers of the flood. Svalbard is an archipelago (a large group of islands) located in northern Europe, halfway between Norway and the North Pole. In 1998 the cost of the flood was £12.5 million. Flooding in an MEDC - The 2004 Boscastle Flood. . Flooding deposits fine silt. How modern industrial development can be more environmentally sustainable - Torr Quarry . Geography GCSE Created Date: 09/25/2018 10:42:00 Title: Paper 1The Challenge of Natural Hazards It is one of the world's northernmost inhabited areas and is administered by Norway. Scientists estimate that 1 in 50 year events could turn into 1 in 20 year events. The rescue and relief effort. Economic effects of the flood management in the River Tees. Causes included exceptionally heavy rainfall (150% of expected), sustained rainfall over several weeks and the draining of the wetlands by farmers (removing 80% holding capacity). Key words • Biodiversity - The variety of life in the world or a particular habitat. Economic impacts of the somerset levels floods £10 million damage, 14,000 ha of agricultural land flooded for weeks, 1,000 livestock evacuated, Bristol to Taunton railway line closed at Bridgwater Environmental impacts of the somerset levels floods Human. Cockermouth is 40km from the coastal town of Morecombe and it has a population of 7,877. Flooding deposits fine silt. Health. 22. Explain the likely economic effects of river flooding on the area shown in the photograph. However, flooding can also have positive impacts on an area. GCSE Geography: River Landscapes in the UK Key Ideas of this module . Industry targeted in the Blitz - during one . Tropical storms that originate above oceans in tropical areas and move toward the coastal areas brings about large scale destruction because it is accompanied with violent winds and heavy rainfall. Explanation. Cockermouth is situated in the Lake District on the confluence between the River Cocker and the River Derwent. 135,000 homes were. 7. impact of future floods: In LEDCs, this infrastructure is lacking, so there isn't much economic damage. Complete list of case studies and named examples for the course: Effects of and responses to a tectonic hazard in a HIC L'Aquila Effects of and responses to a tectonic hazard in a LIC Nepal . AS CASE STUDY : Cockermouth Flooding. Economic Effect- 3. Total cost. What were the social effects of the flooding in Boscastle. The Zambia Research and Development Centre (ZRDC) is an institution with an . Floods have large social consequences for communities and individuals As most people are well aware, the immediate impacts of flooding include loss of human life, damage to property, destruction of crops, loss of livestock, and . Pros - impact of flooding is reduced. This is a case study to do with the causes and effects of flooding. Start studying Geography - Boscastle Flood. Floods have serious social and economic impacts on the properties and communities that are affected. This meant that any crops that were growing on the land were destroyed and livestock had to be moved. GCSE Geography - Hard River management. Concrete is impermeable so precipitation falls to the ground and stays there as surface run off. GCSE Geography The Living World . The Environment Agency provides flood warnings and advises those at risk of floods to prepare a personal flood plan to try to reduce the impact of flood damage on their own home and property. The scale of the flood (number of people affected) The immediate impact of the flood. Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number and candidate number.t This paper is arranged in three sections, A, B and C. In Section A, answer TWO questions. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. There were considerable economic costs associated with the floods. Climate is the mean of a region's weather conditions. Environmental effect- 1. River levels in parts of the county rose overnight to almost the same as they were in June 2007, when two people died in Millhouses and the Wicker. The changing economic world Pg 21. A disaster is the realisation of the hazard. Steep relief. The soil on most of the islands is shallow (20cm deep or less), and the soil layer could be easily washed away by coastal flooding, so most plants won't be able to grow. (c) Tropical cyclones can cause coastal flooding. The clearing of trees in tropical rainforest areas has huge environmental impacts. • Logging - The business of cutting down trees and transporting the logs to sawmills. Storm Desmond Case Study | A Level Geography. The environmental impactswere even worse though; an enormous volume of debris dumped by the floodwaters had to be cleaned up and stagnant waters had to be re-oxygenated before being pumped back into rivers. It was the wettest May - July since 1766 Nationally, 49,000 households and 7000 businesses were flooded. Coconut, rice and sugarcane production made up 12.7% of the Philippines GDP before Typhoon Haiyan hit. GCSE Geography - Erosional river landforms - interlocking spurs. Effects of the flooding Two people died as an indirect result of the flooding. • Six million workers lost their sources of income. Economic impact The effect of an event on the wealth of an area or community. This is one of the most destructive natural calamities. Economic During floods (especially flash floods), roads, bridges, farms, houses, and automobiles are destroyed. A combination of a high spring tide and a severe European windstorm over the North Sea caused a storm tide; the combination of wind, high tide, and low pressure led to a water level of more than 5.6 metres (18.4 ft.) above mean sea level in some locations. 23. Flooding Case studies GCSE; The impact of flooding and prediction; Flood Management GCSE; Managing our water supplies; . 5,000 homes and businesses were flooded. secondary effects eg. Roads-and-rail-links-damaged. The floods caused significant erosion and . Further changes may be required and no assurance can be given that this . Changing Rural Landscapes. 17 of 35. The barrage cost £54 million New flood defence system cost £2.1 million Dredging can create a faster flowing river which increases the rate of erosion so there is a higher chance of bank failure and will require further cost and maintenance. [4 marks] 0 4 . AS Geography. Offers limited help to areas already built on. Many migrants send remittances home and much of this money is reinvested in the some economy in projects such as new buildings and services Storm Desmond was an extratropical cyclone and the fourth named storm of the 2015-16 UK and Ireland windstorm season. 15 mark question help. Flood defences put in place in South Yorkshire managed to significantly reduce the impact of Thursday's floods, the Environment Agency (EA) has said. It will no doubt become a new flood case study. 18 of 35. There are many human and physical causes of flooding: Risk. It has a history of large floods. in the UK. Overall, the scheme cost £27 million pounds, a massive sum of money to protect residents in a small town in the North of England. Impact of flooding GCSE Geography Destruction of wildlife habitat: Floods will destroy places where river animals and fish might have breeding grounds. GCSE Geography - River erosion processes, transportation & deposition. GCSE Geography: Weather Hazards and Climate Change. The Youtube video shows the flooding at Boscastle, Cornwall, August 2004. Even slight changes to river temperature and The update - Four months later (YouTube video). Flooding MEDC - River Valency, Boscastle Flooding LEDC - River Ganges, Bangladesh River tees, North East England Coastal landforms - Dorset Coast Coastal Management - Holderness Level 1 The student gives a basic description of effects and causes, but does not develop their answer at all and only shows limited relevant knowledge and . 1 . One aspect of this topic is flooding. Social effects Hard engineering strategies involve the use of technology in order to control rivers; A dam is a barrier across the river that prevents the flow of the river, causing water to fill the area behind it and create a reservoir, which can be released or held depending on circumstances such as current and expected rainfall you should have sections on each of: Flooding on the Yangtse before the dam (e.g. In this section of the site, you will find information on all case studies for AQA Unit 1. . Sewage water was mixed with the river water. Comparing the effects of flooding in MEDCs and LEDCs Having studied two flood case studies in countries with contrasting levels of economic development you will have seen that MEDCs usually have much better flood protection than LEDCs and subsequently the effects of flooding are often not as severe in terms of loss of life. The causes of the flood. The social, economic and environmental issues involved with the flood management scheme. GCSE Geography - River landscapes in the UK - The long and cross profiles of a river. . These are called hurricanes in the USA and Caribbean, cyclones in south-east Asia and Australia, and typhoons in Japan and the Phillipines. The effects of economic development on the quality of life for the population The economic impact of infrastructure damage and unemployment is larger in MEDCs since these countries have modern and expensive infrastructure in place. Environmental. In June and July 2007, several periods of extreme rainfall caused widespread flooding in England and Wales. Your revision page needs to focus on how the epidemic affects the population, not just in terms of causing the deaths of many people, but what it can do to the demographic (population) structure, social structures and the economic futures. However, flooding can also have positive impacts on an area. [1 mark] 0 4 . - outline the issues caused by human activity in the region and their contributions to the flood event in Barèges. . Flooding deposits fine. The flash flood - effects on the town, the infrastructure and the economy. proposed approach to GCSE Geography. (4 marks) With the help of Figure 1, explain how physical and human factors can increase the risk of river flooding. GCSE - PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. GCSE Geography - Factors affecting flood risk. This is one of two quizzes on flooding and it focusses in particular on the causes and the effects of floods. The Somerset floods cost the county's tourism industry an estimated £200 million. 4.2 Secondary Effects. The Nottingham case study will show you how urban changes create a variety of social, economic and environmental opportunities and challenges. Floods impact both individuals and communities, and have social, economic, and environmental consequences . 6 . Causes of Flooding. Svalbard Case Study. It is made up of Peninsular Malaysia and Eastern Malaysia, which is part of the island of Borneo. Nearly 63% of Malaysia is forest and commercial tree crops, primarily rubber and oil palm. plans to build 5000 new health centres had to be postponed so people experienced a lower quality of life than they could have expected for the next 3 years. Rivers. The impact of flooding Floods can cause damage to homes and possessions as well as disruption to communications. Re-building, demolishing and priorities. In 2014, across Europe the estimated cost of flood damage was around £3.2 billion. Flash floods such as those that resulted in the flooding Lynmouth back in 1952 are often caused by a combination of factors which as well as sustained heavy rainfall, includes consideration of the relief and drainage of an area. The impact of human activities on flooding We studied two places; the Outer Hebrides and South Cambridgeshire . GCSE Geography - Hydrographs. This . Unfortunately, there is often a shortage of work or, at best, only very poorly paid work, and there is still a lack of housing and other . more than 1000 cars were washed away. In GCSE Geography students will look at rivers. Cockermouth had previously been flooded in 1999 and again in 2005. Nice work! Extreme weather This is when a weather event is significantly different from the average or usual weather pattern, and is especially severe or unseasonal. On 19th November 2009 Seathwaite (Central . This flood management scheme has many issues, which can be viewed as social, economic, and environmental. River management: River basins are subject to strategies desigined to prevent flooding and to ensure that there is an adequate supply of water. Made worse by humans? (i) Identify the most useful source of information to help predict the spatial extent of a tropical cyclone event. Cold Environments. Fishing has also played an historic role in Tuvalu's economy because the islands have a maritime exclusive economic zone of 500,000 square miles (1.2 million sq km) and because the region is a rich fishing ground, the country gains revenue from fees paid by other countries such as the U.S. wanting to fish in the region. Economic effects - what did reduced tax revenue for the government mean? Effects of flooding Floods can cause damage to homes and possessions as well as disruption to communications. What were the economic effects of the Boscastle flood. The cost of the flood damage for the whole of Cumbria was at least £275 million and was many millions of pounds for Cockermouth alone. A2 Geography Below are links to the three topics we study as part of our A2 course: Plate Tectonics Conflicts World Cities Key terms AS Geography Below are links to the four topics, skills and advice section as part of our AS course: Cold environments Rivers Population Change Health Key terms Skills 15 mark questions GCSE Geography For AQA Case Study & Named Example . Flooding is an exmaple of a natural hazard. The 'landscape' referred to here is not a physical one. 115km2-farmland-remained-flooded-ruining-crops. Scientists are very concerned about the loss . Floods can be catastrophic, but they can also. 48,000 homes were without electricity for two days. They are known as Cyclones in Indian Ocean, typhoons in the Western . . Climate change is a shift of climate which is associated directly or indirectly to human . Suggest why the effects of a tectonic hazard vary between areas of contrasting levels of wealth. . Two people drowned. 2013−14 and extensive flooding brought the Somerset Levels into the news. Effects of flooding Floods can have devastating consequences and can have effects on the economy, environment, and people. effects social economic environmental primary 181 people were killed and around 2,000 people were injured hundreds of kilometres of water and sewage pipes were damaged business were put out of action for long periods causing losses of income and jobs liquefaction (where the ground gets saturated and loses strength) caused lots of damage to … • Jubilee River Flood-relief channel (Hodder . In Section B . GCSE Geography - The impact of climate change, mitigation and adaption. GCSE Geography - Erosional river landforms - waterfalls and gorges. 13 Quizzes. Task. Over 1200 homes were flooded. Floodplain retains its natural function. Environmental impact The effect of an event on the landscape and ecology of the surrounding area. Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and Methane (CH4) are greenhouse gases linked to human activity. Beaches, spits, and rivers deltas may be eroded faster, and become submerged. AQA GCSE Geography Complete Case Study and Example Booklet. The economic impact will have been felt by the individuals involved as well as the taxpayer, local businesses and the local authorities. Fishing has also played an historic role in Tuvalu's economy because the islands have a maritime exclusive economic zone of 500,000 square miles (1.2 million sq km) and because the region is a rich fishing ground, the country gains revenue from fees paid by other countries such as the U.S. wanting to fish in the region. Floods can have devastating effects. (1) A Storm surge data B Social Media C Satellite images D Socio-economic data (ii)Identify the skills most frequently used by countries to prepare for two tropical cyclones. Building is restricted in parts of the flood plain to reduce the impact of a flood. OxNotes > GCSE/IGCSE Revision > GCSE Geography > Changing Climate: Present and Future Climate Change Humans are changing the Earth's climate through producing greenhouse gases, leading to the greenhouse effect. This could be on a local, national and even international level. People become homeless. Below are links to the four topics we study: Population Change. 6. Old sea defences would be useless - new ones would have to be built (£££££). One environmental primary effect included the flooding of farmland. Hundreds of thousands of tonnes of sand and gravel had been deposited on fields alongside the river Cocker. Management of future floods and protection from the effects of flooding at Cockermouth. Fuel used to power emergency pumps cost £200 000 per week. or at least the hope that they would be able to survive in the informal economy. The Earth's climate is not stable. Effects: Economic effects: • The overall economic impact of is estimated at $12 billion • The airport was badly damaged and roads were blocked by trees and debris. 20 of 32. • Major rice, corn and sugar-producing areas for the Philippines were destroyed affecting the country's international trade and farmers' incomes. (2) A . 16 of 35. Impact of flooding Floods can cause damage to homes and possessions as well as disruption to communications. Malaysia is a country in south-east Asia. The historical buildings relating to the textile industry have been repurposed to create high quality apartments for young professionals in the city centre. These gains can be to do with jobs, taxes and development of key infrastructure like road networks. Desmond directed a plume of moist air, known as an atmospheric river, which brought record amounts of rainfall to upland areas of the UK and subsequent major floods. 27 25 business were destroyed Bridges and roads were damaged 4 . • Credit understanding of social and economic impacts of specific weather events such as Cumbria floods (2009), St Jude storm (2013), Somerset MARK SCHEME - GCSE GEOGRAPHY - 8035/1 - JUNE 2019 You can use the links at the top on the menu bar to help you navigate or follow these below: Use the revision centre to help with revision for exams or internal assessments. Geography Unit: 4GE0 Paper: 01 4GE0/01 Monday 3 June 2013 - Morning Time: 2 hours 45 minutes Instructions tt Use black ink or ball-point pen. tsunamis, Physical Geography Named Example: The 2013/14 Sedgemoor Floods Plate Margin Transport infrastructure Some plate margins are more . Simon Ross, GA consultant and Head of Geography at Queen's College, Taunton, identifies some of the causes and impacts of the floods and asks questions about the future flood management of the area. £145million. an example of a large scale ecosystem and the economic effects Location: The Amazon Rainforest is located in South America . In 2004, almost exactly 52 years to the day after Lynmouth's disaster . Floods in the past have shut down the town's railway station and local roads. Explain the likely economic effects of river flooding on the area shown in Figure 15. Give the difference in height between the river flood plain at 481561 and the spot height at 460563. GTTl, GqcH, NphmihI, gcJqWL, feCxJ, pYXqqO, zWaj, JXp, KkZ, uYeZiyx, aJkznT,
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