You should never open an email attachment from any sender that you do not know. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. What is a HIPAA Security Risk Assessment? This is an open access article distributed under the, Analyze the characters of the API execution sequence and classify the APIs into 17 categories, which provides a fine-grained standard to identify API types, Implement a 2-dimensional extraction method based on both API semantics and structural information, which enhances a strong correlation of the input vector, Propose a detection framework based on sliding local attention mechanism, which achieves a better performance in malware detection, https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/entrance/231668/information, http://zt.360.cn/1101061855.php?dtid=1101062370did=610142397, https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/introduction.htm?spm=5176.11409106.5678.1.4354684cI0fYC1?raceId=231668, construct a Lambda expression according to keras, temp_tensor=cut tensor according to its index from index to index+step_size, Initialize Softmax function from Dense layer. However, the seq2seq problem and the malware classification are still different. We've got 70 definitions for SLAM. Phishing emails generally contain links that enable hackers to steal a recipients login credentials and infiltrate their network. Then, through the category mapping, we can get its category call sequences, as shown in Table 2. They open malicious file attachments, click on dangerous links, and reveal passwords. For the RF [32] model, it is a classic traditional machine learning method, which basically represents the limit of the traditional machine learning method, but it is difficult to go beyond deep learning. Manage and grant visibility of the businesss user identity database. An email coming from Microsoft support would read [emailprotected]. In fact, no matter if it is converted to images [24], signals, frequency, and other characteristics, it cannot truly express malicious code. 16821691, 2017. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. Then, the dataset is classified into two categories, that is, normal samples and malicious samples. WebWhat does SLAM stand for in cyber security. In the work of [5], they use a two-stream attention mechanism model based on content and context information to resolve the NLP problem. WebCommittee on National Security Systems Policy: COE: Common Operating Environment: COMSEC: Communications Security: CONOPS: Concept of Operations: COTS: We first analyze the attributes of the API and divide APIs into 17 categories based on its functionality and official definition. Please refer to our full Privacy Policy for more information about the data this website collects. After that, we use CNN to gain the weight value of sliding local attention. 104.140.201.174 The message is encrypted with some block cipher algorithm inCBC mode. Instead, it links to a site that does. What Are SLAM Technology and SLAM Cars? - Lifewire A part of Purdue University dedicated to research and education ininformation security. Especially, employed into the complex NLP field, such as machine translation, reading comprehension, machine dialogue, and other tasks, the attention mechanism model can fully demonstrate its learning ability. Contact us today! Hackers often send malicious email attachments using a compromised email address contact list to infiltrate the recipients system. The CISO is the executive responsible for an organization's information and data security. In order to evaluate our model, we choose Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and F1-Score as evaluation criteria. because most people use the same login credentials on different platforms, by stealing your credentials in one incident, it is likely that hackers will gain access to your other credentials. According to the characteristics of the API execution sequence with length of 2000, several adjacent API calls actually have practical meaning, that is, the entire API execution sequence has certain local significance. An industry standard for rating the severity of security vulnerabilities. 125, pp. Slam Cybersecurity is at the top of mind for many businesses, especially during Octobers Cybersecurity Awareness Month. We firstly extract the 310 most commonly used API from our dataset and then classify them according to their functional characteristics and their harm to the system, which is different from the work of [16]. However, this requires a considerable amount of manpower [8, 9]. Comparison accuracy with 10-fold crossvalidation. 164.52.218.17 367377, 2018. Such a large number of malware and complex countermeasure technologies have brought serious challenges to network security. What Does Slam Stand For In Cyber Security, Use the "SLAM" Method to Spot Phishing Emails | The Fulcrum Group, Using the SLAM Method to Prevent HIPAA Phishing Attack, What does SLAM stand for in Cyber Security? slam Performance & security by Cloudflare. How to effectively transfer the attention mechanism originated from translation problems to the field of malware classification according to practical problems is a subject worth exploring. Phishing emails often contain generic greetings, misspellings, grammatical errors, or strange wording. Therefore, we design a local attention mechanism to acquire the features of these adjacent APIs with local significance. In the work of [33], they use an Attention_CNN_LSTM model to detect malware, which we call it ACLM and treat it as our baseline model. It provides these teachers and professors with real-world learning experiences in information assurance and network security. Computers > Cybersecurity & Privacy. Experiments show that our model achieves a better performance, which is a higher accuracy of 0.9723. Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol. Then, these evaluation criteria could be defined as follows: We adopt the 10-fold crossvalidation method to validate our model SLAM and obtain their average value for evaluation. This is according to Ponemon Institute research. A non-profit organization which specializes in training and certification for cybersecurity professionals. From these comparison results in Figures 5 and 6 and Table 7, we can see that our model has a better classification effect. WebThe Slam Method is an innovative cyber security strategy used to protect enterprise networks from malicious activity. We use the Cuckoo software [28] to build a virtual sandbox that captures the sequence of API calls for executable programs. 236250, 2019. Your email address will not be published. The SLAM ( Stop Look Assess Manage) technique reminds workers to stop work if they think their health and safety is at risk. It is a worthy study to apply attention mechanism to API semantics. They use static analysis, dynamic analysis, and hybrid analysis for executable files, and extract a series of features, which includes Opcodes, API calls, and binaries. Introduce the SLAM method of phishing identification. 6, no. Technology, Virtual Reality, Biosensor ; 4. While it will help you to use the SLAM method to identify phishing emails, its also good to know what to do when you recognize a phishing email. 'Simultaneous Localization and Mapping' is one option -- get in to view more @ The Web's largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource. Your IP: In cybersecurity, the process helps detect insider threats, and other targeted attacks including financial fraud. HIPAA also requires organizations to train their employees to prevent unauthorized access or disclosure of PHI and to provide cybersecurity best practices. What is the SLAM method and how does it help identify phishing? It is mainly composed of normal program, infected virus, Trojan Horse program, mining program, DDoS Trojan, and extortion virus. You probably know that acronyms are designed to be a memory shortcuta mnemonic device that can improve your brain's ability to encode and recall the information. A protocol for establishingSecurity Associations and cryptographic keys in an Internet environment. Attention mechanism has made great progress in the field of natural language processing. Random Forest is an emerging, highly flexible machine learning algorithm with broad application prospects, which is often used in many competitions. 4, pp. Therefore, we choose random forest as our baseline model, and its parameters are set as follows: n_estimators=500 and n_jobs=1. L. D. Vu Duc, Deepmal: deep convolutional and recurrent neural networks for malware classification, 2018, https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.04079. Its important to check the sender of an email thoroughly. Through this formula, we can query the weight value of Q in the global context. Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) technology supports threat detection and security incident response through the real-time collection and Sender. The SLAM acronym The SLAM acronym stands for sender, links, attachments, message. SOC teams are charged with monitoring and protecting the organizations assets including intellectual property, personnel data, business systems, and brand integrity. From the results of these experiments, we can see that our model SLAM achieves a good classification result. National Initiative for Cybersecurity Careers and Studies. If you only remember one thing about acronyms in cybersecurity, remember this: there are too many to remember! [18] use call grams and odds ratio to select the top-ranked feature segments, which are used to form feature vectors and are used to train the SVM model. Recent popular deep learning models, such as BERT [27] and XLNet [5], are based on attention mechanisms and are successfully applied on the NLP field, which demonstrate their powerful machine learning capabilities. There is a reason why phishing is usually at the top of the list for security awareness training. WebThe core responsibilities of an IAM system are to: Verify and authenticate individuals based on their roles and contextual information such as geography, time of day, or (trusted) networks. Word2vec, 2019, https://code.google.com/p/word2vec/. Uppal et al. In Figure 6, our SLAM model accuracy is 0.9723, the RF model accuracy is 0.9171, the ACLM model accuracy is 0.8106, and the TCAM model accuracy is 0.9245. Click to reveal SLAM stands for: sender links attachments, message Sender: If hackers send phishing emails , they often mimic the email address of a trusted sender in order to This constructs amessage authentication codefrom ablock cipher. Its getting harder to know what file formats to avoid opening. The API we studied here mainly refers to the system call function under Windows system. Security Information and Event Management. Common services include managed firewall, intrusion detection, virtual private network, vulnerability scanning and anti-viral services. 2235, 1987. 90109, 2013. It is also important to note that an email coming from a company will usually have the companys name in the domain address. In a It is also best practices to, rather than clicking on a link in the email itself, to go to the company website directly. If phishing didnt continue working, then scammers would move on to another type of attack. Whenever you receive an email that says that your login credentials were compromised, or that you need to reset your password, you should manually input the companys website into your web browser. Firstly, we define transferToAPICategory function, which can be used to obtain the APIs category by category dictionary. There have even been PDFs with malware embedded. Microsoft LAPS Data source and experimental results are discussed in Section 4. HIPAA also requires organizations to train their employees to prevent unauthorized access or disclosure of PHI and to provide cybersecurity best practices. When hackers send phishing emails, they often mimic a trusted senders email address to trick recipients into opening the email. Also, we select the best ones from the 10-fold crossvalidation of these models and compare them by Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and F1-score. CND is defined by the U.S. military as defined by the US Department of Defense (DoD) as, "Actions taken through the use of computer networks to protect, monitor, analyze, detect, and respond to unauthorized activity within Department of Defense information systems and computer networks." SLAM (.SLAM) ransomware virus - removal and decryption 2, pp. 2130, ACM, Chicago, IL, USA, October 2011. An information security strategy to protect corporate data. By giving people the term SLAM to use, its quicker for them to check suspicious email. EDR solutions are not designed to replace IDPS solutions or firewalls but extend their functionality by providing in-depth endpoint visibility and analysis. A group of Antivirus and security specialists who share information regarding AV companies, products, malware and other threats. SLAM means Site Cybersecurity Computing Technology Security Cyber. 23372342, IEEE, New Delhi, India, September 2014. Click to reveal For instance, many phishing emails wrongly state that your login credentials for a particular company were compromised, providing a reset link in the body of the email. on Abbreviations.com! Remote wipe usually requires power and a network connection. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Define TP for True Positive, which is the number of samples classified as normal category correctly. The mission of the MS-ISAC is to improve the overall cybersecurity posture of the nation's state, local, tribal and territorial governments through focused cyber threat prevention, protection, response, and recovery. Certified Information Systems Security Professional. We use 10-fold crossvalidation to verify these models. Attention mechanism has significantly improved performance, which demonstrates the powerful ability of deep learning in solving practical problems. Our contributions are as follows:(1)Analyze the characters of the API execution sequence and classify the APIs into 17 categories, which provides a fine-grained standard to identify API types(2)Implement a 2-dimensional extraction method based on both API semantics and structural information, which enhances a strong correlation of the input vector(3)Propose a detection framework based on sliding local attention mechanism, which achieves a better performance in malware detection. To check an email address for validity, recipients should hover their mouse over the sender name to reveal where the email came from prior to opening it. 1 meaning of SLAM abbreviation related to Cybersecurity: Suggest to By further analyzing our model, we can know that it can obtain the local information contained in the API execution sequence through the local attention mechanism, which will be beneficial to the classifier. To re-enable the connection points, simply right-click again and select " Enable ". Whenever you receive an email telling you that your login credentials have been compromised or that you need to reset your password, you should manually enter the companys internet site into your web browser. HIPAA Phishing, How to Quickly and Easily Spot Phishing Emails - CATS Technology. If you want to examine the reliability of an email attachment, you should contact the sender directly to confirm that the attachment sent was legitimate. Protect your business by becoming HIPAA compliant today! Operation for ablock cipher using an initialization vector and a chaining mechanism. Cryptographic Algorithm Validation Program. While phishing emails have become more sophisticated over the years, the content of the message itself can often be a dead giveaway. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. The whole process is divided into 4 parts: data processing, feature extraction, model construction, and result output. This video will reiterate how important it is that you and your employees are well-trained to spot malicious emails. SLAM Meanings | What Does SLAM Stand For? You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. The CSEC, also known as the CEC, partners with educators and the broader cybersecurity community to ensure students are prepared to lead and be changemakers in the cybersecurity workforce. The method of extracting more efficient sequences by n-gram slicing [25, 26] only retains the sequential features of malicious code execution. 3 things you should know about remote wipe on smartphones As we said at the start of this article, there are too many cybersecurity acronyms to remember. Finally, we divide these API into 17 categories and colored them, as shown in Table 1, which make the structural information more intuitive. SLAM is an acronym for four key areas of an email message to check before trusting it. Please review the settings before continuing. 5, no.

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. With that in mind, let's see how many of these security acronyms you know or can recall later on. J. Devlin, M. W. Chang, K. Lee et al., Bert: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding, 2018, https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805. This way, you can be sure that you are on a legitimate website, which will prevent the theft of your credentials. We then collect all the APIs that appeared in the sample and build an API dictionary to map the API to a unique number by using word2vec [29]. Policies should be updated as needed in order to account for new threats or changes in technology. A U.S. plan to enhance cybersecurity awareness and protections, protect privacy, maintain public safety, and economic and national security. The handled API call sequence is then entered into the LSTM model for training. The runtime environment of the experiment includes Ubuntu 14.06 (64bit), 16GB memory, 10G Titank GPU. Click here for the downloadable PDF glossary, Spotlight on Cybersecurity Leaders: Karen Harris, DeadBolt Ransomware Decryption Key Released, Easterly: Software Developers Need to Step Up on Cybersecurity, A cyber attack that continuously uses advanced techniques to conduct cyber espionage or crime. Email addresses should be checked carefully to look for misspellings in a trusted individuals name or a company name. Ransomware, credential theft, database breaches, and more launch via a phishing email. DLP is a set of tools and processes used to ensure that sensitive data is not lost, misused, or accessed by unauthorized users, either inside or outside of an organization. And don't miss the opportunity to use a few of the terms at your next team meeting to see what your colleagues know, just for fun. The main cause for concern for healthcare organizations in particular is how to recognize phishing emails to prevent breaches. 777782, IEEE, Melbourne, Australia, June 2013. The models trained with the features extracted by the common methods will have a poor effect. Furthermore, we can construct a two-dimensional input vector as shown below. In this case, its best not to click the URL at all. HIPAA compliance and cybersecurity go hand-in-hand. What does SLAM mean? Never open email attachments from a sender you dont know. M. Alazab and S. Venkatraman, Detecting malicious behaviour using supervised learning algorithms of the function calls, International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensics, vol. See what SecureWorld can do for you. All they need to do use the cues in the acronym. By using the Shared Nearest Neighbor (SNN) clustering algorithm, they obtain a good result in their dataset. However, they also have some limitations, mainly reflecting in the following aspects. By drawing on their ideas, we construct a two-stream CNN-Attention model as a baseline model called TCAM. According to the latest China Internet Security Report 2018 (Personal Security Chapter) released by 360 Security in April 2019, 360 Internet Security Center intercepted 270 million new malicious program samples on PC in 2018, with an average of 752,000 new malicious program samples on PC everyday [1]. A distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack attempts to disrupt normal traffic of a targeted server, service or network to make a service such as a website unusable by flooding it with malicious traffic or data from multiple sources (often botnets). The dataset of Alibaba 3rd Security Algorithm Challenge can be obtained from https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/entrance/231668/information. The high-level features of the behavior graphs are then extracted using neural network-stacked autoencoders. In essence, the attention mechanism imitates on the processing of the human brain, that is, mainly focuses on some key part from the massive input information. Information Systems Audit and Control Association. A group that handles events involving computer security and data breaches. Organizations should regularly assess their risk profile and adjust their policies accordingly. ISSA is a not-for-profit, international organization of information security professionals and practitioners. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework This crosswalk document identifies mappings between NISTs Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity and the HIPAA Security Rule. The SLAM acronym stands for sender, links, attachments, message. In other cases, this title belongs to the senior most role in charge of cybersecurity. 108, pp. Conclusion:SLAM provides organizations with a comprehensive approach to ensuring their networks and systems remain secure against external threats such as malicious hackers or viruses. By becoming HIPAA compliant, your organization is ultimately more secure, protecting you from healthcare breaches and costly HIPAA fines. As long as the malicious code author adds some byte information or modifies the distribution of the file, the classifier can be confused. 248256, 2018. This program provides validation testing of FIPS-approved and NIST-recommended cryptographic algorithms and individual components. Identity and Access Management 2018YFB0805000). To re-enable the connection points, simply right-click again and select " Enable ". These methods expand the space for extracting malicious features and improve the applicable scale of the machine learning method, which achieve good results. D. G. Llaurad, Convolutional Neural Networks for Malware Classification, Rovira i Virgili University, Tarragona, Spain, 2016. In the work of [32], they also use random forest as one of models, and the result of the random forest model were the best. API execution sequence transfer description. The traditional methods rely on a large amount of expert knowledge to extract the malicious features by reverse analyzing the binary code to achieve the purpose of classification and detection [6, 7]. We will explore the application of attention mechanisms according to the characteristics of malware. UBA tracks a system's users, looking for unusual patterns of behavior. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Define findIndex function, which is used to obtain the index of the API according to the category dictionary. Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code. 67 Cybersecurity Acronyms: How Many Do You Know? Section 2 is a brief background on malware classification. By studying its harm to the system, we could be better at representing the structural information for the API execution sequence. Once disabled, the system will no longer be connected to the internet. And many that were not mentioned here. Microsoft Security If the length of the sequence is not enough 2000, then 0 is added; otherwise, it is truncated. Endpoint Detection & Response solutions are designed to detect and respond to endpoint anomalies. C. Kruegel, W. Robertson, F. Valeur, and G. Vigna, Static disassembly of obfuscated binaries, in Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium, vol. One of the mnemonic devices known to help people remember information is the use of an acronym. Message Check the subject line and body for suspicious language, misspelled words, and bad grammar. S. Luo, Z. Liu, B. Ni et al., Android malware analysis and detection based on attention-CNN-LSTM, Journal of Computers, vol. Its standards based design may benefit those in the private sector as well. 18, no. Article used with permission from The Technology Press.