The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1777, at Morristown, New Jersey. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. We are a Revolutionary War reenacting group that portrays the Continental soldiers of the 3rd Virgin. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information. The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77) and the Northern Theater (17781782). Reassigned on November 17, 1779 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. Washington seized the opportunity and ordered an assault on their rear by Knowltons men and a reinforcement of 200 Virginia riflemen from the Third Virginiaunder Major Leitch. Hugh Stephenson's Company organized on June 22, 1775 by the Berkley County, Virginia, Committee of Safety. The Regiment was authorized on April 17, 1777 in the North Carolina State Troops as Sheppard's Regiment. WhenKnowlton reached safety, the British light infantry paused, placing them out in front of their main lines. Reassigned on December 6, 1781 from Hazen's Brigade and assigned to the Middle Department. Cresap's died on October 18, 1775 and Lt. Moses Rawlings promoted to command and Price promoted on January 14, 1776 and Lt. Otho Holland Williams promoted to command), Capt. We do know that he was influential enough to be elected to Prince William Countys Committee of Correspondence in 1774 and involved in the efforts to raise men and funds for local companies of troops. One of the main players in this action was Major Andrew Leitch. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Consolidated 17 January 1781 with the 3d Pennsylvania Regiment. Michael Cresap's and Thomas Price's Companies organized on June 21, 1775 by the Frederick County, Maryland, Committee of Safety. WebWilliam Washington. Captain John Ashby 3RD VIRGINIA REGIMENT By December the regiment numbered less than 200 men fit for duty. These infantry units have been designated the extra regiments and corps of the Continental Army. 2 talking about this. Adjutant James Hawkins. Relieved 8 January 1778 from the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the Middle Department. The vanguard was the 6th Company led by Captain William Washington and Lt. James Monroe. However, since Washington detailed him to command one of the garrison at Fort Necessity, Marshall was not present at the defeat. The Extra Continental regiments and Additional Continental regiments differ from each other and from all other Continental Army infantry regiments by the manner in which they formed. Distant cousin of General George Washington, William Washington was born on February 28, 1752 to Bailey and Catherine Washington in Parish, Virginia. The regiment would see action during the Consolidated on April 9, 1779 with Lee's Additional Continental Regiment and Henley's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit designated as Henry Jackson's Continental Regiment, to consist of 9 companies; concurrently, assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. It was to be however a short lived reprieve as on April 4 with the drums of war beating a long roll the regiment was turned out to embark once more at Stone House Wharf . Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army It was assigned to the on December 28, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Northern Department. Although Washington wrote to Col. Ezekiel Cornell of Rhode Island and Col. Alexander Scammell of New Hampshire on January 12, 1777, and offered each command of one of the 16 Additional Continental regiments, both declined, and the units never raised. The regiment would see action during the Northern Theater (17781782), Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78 and the Southern Theater 1775-82. Reassigned on November 24, 1778 from the 2nd Maryland Brigade and assigned to the Hand's Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army. Early in the attack both men went down wounded. (Capt. [1] The 3rd Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. George Washington allowed the colonels of his Additional Regiments considerable authority to select their officers. Designated the 21st Continental Regiment in 1776. On September 15th, the British crossed the East River north of New York City and landed at Kips Bay, easily pushing aside the American forces there. Surgeons Mate Charles Whitman. Authorized 12 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Sherburne's Additional Continental Regiment. Authorized 7 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Malcolm's Additional Continental Regiment. The regiment would see action during the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. The regiment was assigned to theNorthern Department. A brief summary of the 3rd Virginia Regiments service can be found in The Continental Armyby Robert K. Wright, Jr., page 285. For now, he is honored with a plaque in New York City and a small park here in Virginia. Virginia 3rd Regiment William Washington Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army Organized on February 10, 1776 at Montreal, Canada to consist of 4 battalions (20 companies) from Richelieu and St. Lawrence Valleys. The 1-year enlistments in most Continental Army regiments that formed in the earliest part of the American Revolutionary War expired on December 31, 1776. Continued research in his widows pension cases as well as researching contemporary archives may turn up new information. A brief summary of the 3rd Virginia Regiments service can be found in The Continental Armyby Robert K. Wright, Jr., page 285. Reassigned on April 4, 1778 from the Northern Department and assigned Highland's Department. When he moved to Dumfries, VAand where he lived is still unknown. WebWilliam Washington. It took part in the following major battles: Ward's Regiment, or 1st Massachusetts Regiment, was raised April 23, 1775, as a Massachusetts militia regiment at Cambridge, Massachusetts, under Colonel Jonathan Ward. Disbanded 1 May 1780 at Morristown, New Jersey when it was consolidated with the 1st and 2nd Rhode Island regiments to form the Rhode Island Regiment. Reassigned on August 10, 1781 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. 3rd Virginia Regiment Virginia Revolutionary War Patton had distinguished himself in command of one battalion of the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77). Washington was happy to see his fellow Virginians and he needed the reinforcements. After the Battle of Long Island, American forces evacuated to Manhattan Island. Revolutionary War Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Today there is a simple plaque on the wall on the eastside of Broadway north of 117th Street. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. The regiment ceased to exist on 13 January 1779 when it consolidated with Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. A guide to Virginia military organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787 Richmond, Virginia : Virginia State Library, 1978 FS Library 975.5 M2s Virginia 3rd Regiment Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information. [1] The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Reassigned on October 8, 1779 from the Hand's Brigade and it was assigned to the on September 16, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army. Siege of Boston (17751776) and the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77). But with the British in command of the waters around New York, they easily could land their forces anywhere along Manhattan Island. Relieved 17 November 1779 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. WebA lieutenant in the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War, Marshall participated in the Braddock Expedition against Fort Duquesne, under George Washington. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing They served in the desperate actions around New York and New Jersey that winter, but it was clear that hard campaigning was taking its toll. (11th Pennsylvania Regiment / New Eleventh Pennsylvania Regiment). A guide to Virginia military organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787 Richmond, Virginia : Virginia State Library, 1978 FS Library 975.5 M2s Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. Relieved 1 August 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Assigned 27 June 1777 to the Highlands Department and organized at Ramapo, New Jersey, to consist of six companies from southern New York. It took part in the following major battles: The regiment would see action during the Invasion of Quebec (1775) and the Saratoga Campaign (1777). It was disbanded in 1783 at the end of the war. Relieved 19 July 1778 from the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the Highlands Department. WebThe 3rd Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. All Additional Continental regiments were organized in the spring and summer of 1777. The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Adopted on June 17, 1777 into the Continental Army as Sheppard's Additional Continental Regiment and assigned to the Main Army. On 22 May the regiment was assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade, which was commanded by Charles Scott. WebWe did locate information about the 3rd Virginia Regimentthat indicated it was not a militia unit, but instead was a part of the Virginia Line within the Continental Army. A brief summary of the 3rd Virginia Regiments service can be found in The Continental Armyby Robert K. Wright, Jr., page 285. For guidebooks to Virginia's military units for the Revolutionary War, the following sources are helpful: E. M. Sanchez-Saavedra, comp. Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. Cecere, Michael. WebWe did locate information about the 3rd Virginia Regimentthat indicated it was not a militia unit, but instead was a part of the Virginia Line within the Continental Army. Re-designated on January 20, 1776 as the 1st Canadian Regiment. Reassigned on September 23, 1776 from the Middle Department and assigned to the main Continental Army. Virginia Revolutionary War Quartermaster James Halsbough. Relieved on August 4, 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. [1] The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Leitch seemed to be a man of action as he joined his former men in the 3rd Virginia on their march to New York as they were a few weeks ahead of the 1st Virginia. 2 talking about this. Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment authorized on June 17, 1776 in the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Army. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775, at Alexandria, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War They Behaved Like Soldiers: Captain John Chilton and the Third Virginia Regiment, 1775 - 1778. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Of course the land has changed a lot since then and whatever remains were left were destroyed by modern development. Relieved 9 April 1779 from the Middle Department and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. which initially organized in the strength of eight companies. Quartermaster Sergeant Richard Poor. In contrast to both the Extra and Additional regiments, all other infantry regiments of the army were organized and supported under the direct authority of individual state governments. Reassigned on December 17, 1779 from the Stark's Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. 1st Virginia Brigade relieved on December 4, 1779 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Southern Department. The exception was Captain Allen McLane's Delaware company which separated from Patton's Regiment on 16 December 1778 and joined the 1st Delaware Regiment in the 3rd Virginia Brigade. Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army ISBN 0-7884-2479-3. It was to be however a short lived reprieve as on April 4 with the drums of war beating a long roll the regiment was turned out to embark once more at Stone House Wharf . It was assigned to the on September 28, 1779 to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. Reassigned on November 17, 1779 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Allotted 27 March 1778 to the Pennsylvania Line. Though not a major victory, the American army had finallystood up to the British and even for a moment, pushed them off the field in combat. The Prince William Battalion joined the rest of the 3rd Virginia in Williamsburg in late February. (Washington's Life Guard) Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. (Captain William Scott's Company of Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, consolidated 4 April 1778 with the regiment.). Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at Morristown, New Jersey, and Baltimore, Maryland. The regiment would see action during the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78 and the Yorktown Campaign (1781). Consolidated on April 22, 1779 with Gist's Additional Continental Regiment. Reassigned on July 7, 1779 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade. WebWe did locate information about the 3rd Virginia Regimentthat indicated it was not a militia unit, but instead was a part of the Virginia Line within the Continental Army. Relieved 16 November 1778 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Middle Department. In this capacity he recruited men from Prince William County and led the Prince William Battalion (whichalso included men fromLoudoun County). Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. By 1777, Virginia had raised 15 regiments of infantry for long-term service under Continental Congress authority, commonly known as the Virginia Continental Line. Surgeons Mate Charles Whitman. ohn Patton was appointed colonel of the regiment. Title Lieutenant Colonel. Thomas Marshall (Virginia politician, born 1730 [1] The 3rd Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Partially organized in the fall of 1776 in Albany. Many Virginians also served in the Continental artillery, cavalry, and other units not designated as Virginia regiments. Therefore, Congress and Washington began preparations for reorganizing the army during that early fall. The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. WebThe 3rd Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. The 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. 3RD VIRGINIA REGIMENT The Battle of Harlem Heights. By 1777, Virginia had raised 15 regiments of infantry for long-term service under Continental Congress authority, commonly known as the Virginia Continental Line. He expired yesterday morning at Hackinsack Bridge where he had been removed for his better accommodationBut on the 28th Sept he was seized by lockd jaw with spasms about his neck and throat so violent as to baffle every effort to minister to him by medicine. It seems the death of Leitch was a tough and unexpectedblow to his fellow officers in the Third Virginia Regiment. Colonel Griffith wrote of Leitch He conducted himself on this occasion in a manner that does him the greatest honor, and so did all of his party. Washington wrote the next day that The General most heartily thanks the troop commanded yesterday by Major Leitch, who first advanced upon the enemy, and the officer who so resolutely supported them., At the head of the attacking column both Knowlton and Leitch led their men forward to attach the British flank. The effect still had an adverse effect on the British light infantry as they began to fall back. Distant cousin of General George Washington, William Washington was born on February 28, 1752 to Bailey and Catherine Washington in Parish, Virginia. It took part in the following major battles: Authorized on May 25, 1776as anExtra Continental regiment, the unit recruited ethnicGermansfrom Maryland and Pennsylvania. My hope is that this story will end with an appropriate understanding and remembrance of a man who gave his life for our nations independence. Raised by a Southern planter, At the time, she ran a park locally named Andrew Leitch Park. WebThe 3rd Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Patton's Additional Continental Regiment was organized in the spring of 1777 of men from Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. Re-organized in part on January 1, 1776 as Maj. Brown's Detachment at Quebec, to consist of 6 companies. Central to Washington's position was a recommendation to increase the infantry regiments from the 88 called for in September to a minimum of 110. The reorganization was to apply to troops from every state, and a major factor in the new plan was the decision to recruit for the duration of the war rather than for a single year. The Americans needed something to encourage them, a battlefield victory. Assigned on May 23, 1777 to the Eastern Department. Disbanded 1 January 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. William Washington Merged on January 1, 1781 with the 2nd Connecticut Regiment. Tag: Third Virginia Regiment Captain John Asbhy On September 27, 2018 By erwguest In , , , , , Revolutionary War Leave a comment Part Two Captain John Ashby and his fellow Virginians would face their greatest test of the war on the afternoon of September 11th, 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine. American forces in New York City were nearly cut off, but quickly retreated up Manhattan Island to Harlem Heights and began to dig in. The British suffered 14 killed and an estimated 154 wounded, with the Americans suffering 30 killed and 100 wounded. In correspondence to Congress during December 1776, however, Washington pressed for even more men. Partially organized in spring and summer to consist of 3 companies from Virginia and Maryland and temporarily attached as follows: Capts. Reassigned on April 22, 1778 from the 4th Virgina Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Virgina Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 4th Virgina Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Capts. WebThe 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. The regiment would see action during the Saratoga Campaign (1777). Partially organized in spring and summer 1777 in Virginia to consist of four companies. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at Fort Pitt, Pennsylvania. Soon the entire British line began to give way. WebThese bound photostats were used by H.J. Quartermaster James Halsbough. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt. Part 2 will cover Andrew Leitchs role in the Battle of Harlem Heights and his once forgotten legacy. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at West Point New York. The regiment was disbanded at the end of July, 1777 in northern New York as the one year enlistments of the men ran out before the main engagements of the Saratoga Campaign. The regiment did not see any action. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. It took part in the June 1777 campaign in Northern New Jersey and the Philadelphia Campaign in late 1777. Men of the 1st Virginia and 3rd Virginia were called to join Washington in New York. Stephens, Rawlings and Williams promoted, respectively, to be Colonel, Lieutenant-Colonel, and Major. Today the areaof the Harlem Heights battlefield is now under the campus of Columbia University in New York City. Re-organized on July 16, 1776 to consist of 6 companies. It was assigned to the on June 26, 1776 to the Middle Department. 2 talking about this. The Third Virginia continued to serve with distinction throughout 1776 and 1777. Reassigned on April 4, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. Paymaster William Mountjoy. Organized in spring 1777 at Fishkill, New York, to consist of three companies from Rhode Island and three companies from eastern Connecticut. 3rd Virginia Regiment Quartermaster Sergeant Richard Poor. The Third Virginia continued to serve with distinction throughout 1776 and 1777. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing Revolutionary War Third Virginia Regiment Re-organized and redesignated on January 1, 1781 as the Canadian Regiment; concurrently relieved from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. Relieved on August 4, 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. Who was this little known hero and why did have apark named after him in Prince William County, VA? In 1897, historian Henry Johnston wrote in his account of the Battle of Harlem Heights that Knowlton and Leitch are probably buried somewhere on St. Nicholas Avenue, between 135th St and 145th St. in New York City. The Continental Congress appointed Nicholas Haussegger to command the battalion. Reassigned on May 24, 1777 from the 2nd Maryland Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army. Ashby and his fellow officers arranged their men among the buildings and woodlot of the Samuel Jones farm and awaited the attack that was certain to come. It was assigned to the on June 12 to McDougall's Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. On the morning of the next day, British troops arrived in front of the American lines at Harlem Heights. And of courseshe saw through it and had little interest in Andrew Leitchbut it worked out and now weare married and have two great young kids. Adjutant James Hawkins. This plaque commemorates theBattle of Harlem Heights and depicts Major Andrew Leitch as well as Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton(who was mortally wounded in the same attack as Leitch). Reassigned on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, and element of the Main Continental Army. As Washington moved his Continental Army from Boston to New York City in March 1776, he called for reinforcements. Captain William Scott's Company consolidated 4 April 1778 with Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. Organized in spring and summer 1777 at Boston to consist of 7 companies from Middlesex and Suffolk Counties. Expanded on February 12, 1776 as Warner's Regiment, an element of the Canadian Department. Reassigned on November 12, 1776 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highland's Department. George Washington appointed influential Shenandoah Valley political leader Charles Mynn Thruston as colonel in command. Thomas Marshall (Virginia politician, born 1730 In 2008 I met the woman that became my wife. Knowlton went down mortally wounded. 3rd Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. War & Affiliation Revolutionary War / American. WebThese bound photostats were used by H.J. After about a 90 minute fight, Washington learned that more British forces were arriving on the field and ordered his men back to the main line. Reassigned on June 9, 1783 from the Middle Department and assigned to the Highland's Department. October 4, 1776 that the brave Major Leitch who died of his wounds received the 16th was interred yesterday by the side of Major Henly. We know the general area of the American camps in the fall of 1776, but this burial location is long lost to history. United States War Department, Revolutionary War WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Colonel Charles Flemming, and Major Charles West. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Knowlton quickly recognized the British were not planning a major assault but his force had brought about the attention of the British light infantry, soon the Knowlton Rangers were outnumbered and quickly retreated back to the American lines. Relieved on August 4, 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. War & Affiliation Revolutionary War / American. In contrast to the previously approved 88 regiments, the 16 Additional regiments were organized directly by Washington's authority, rather than by the authority of the state governments, and were placed completely under Washington's control. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. Washington expected an attack and decided to take the initiative. WebThe 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units.