Please note, though, this is not saying there are three competing and separate gods (polytheism). 42 And he commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that he is the one appointed by God to be judge of the living and the dead. (Heb 9:24) Did God go into heaven to appear in the presence of God? But, if God is one person from all eternity as Oneness teaches, then was it possible for him to experience fellowship or love if he was by himself from forever ago? Contrary to the impression one might get from Atterton's essay . The Trinity would solve this problem. Jesus is spoken of as the image of the invisible God (Colossians 1:15) and the exact representation of His [Gods] nature. Is He a copy of Himself? 6 It has been testified somewhere, What is man, that you are mindful of him, or the son of man, that you care for him? Similarly if you do not speak in tongues, then you have not been filled with the Holy Spirit and consequently are not saved. You shall listen to him in whatever he tells you. The Trinity is saying, There is no other God beside me. The Trinity is the one God in existence. The Apostolic testimony of Jesus is that the Christ is Jesus (Acts 2:36, Acts 3:18-20, Acts 5:42, Acts 9:20-22, Acts 17:1-3, Acts 18:5, Acts 18:28) It is apparent that the core Apostolic teaching is that Jesus is the Messiah (not that he himself is God), 22 Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God with mighty works and wonders and signs that God did through him in your midst, as you yourselves know 23 this Jesus, delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed by the hands of lawless men. Man is dependent on oxygen, food, and water. But this makes little sense of the biblical data concerning the eternal relationship between the Father and the Son, such as the messianic statements in the psalms, like God, your God has anointed you. (Psalm 45:7). Agent (Hebrew. 26 The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers were gathered together, against the Lord and against his Anointed. OnenessRefutation.com | The problems with Oneness doctrine (Modalism) The union of both divine and human natures (hypostatic union) did not occur until 2000 years ago. Father, Son, and Spirit are mere titles, while Jesus is the name. lose nothing, but raise it up on the last day. However, the Unitarian understanding is supported everywhere in the New Testament and with the most explicit references. Here, Jesus is distinguished from God in four ways: These four aspects of who Jesus is affirm that the humanity of Jesus is core to the Gospel message. Did the Father die on the cross? 3This is good, and it is pleasing in the sight ofGodour Savior,4who desires all people to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth. But Christ stepped in and paid our fine when he was murdered. Personhood (i.e., self-awareness, awareness of others, rationality, the ability to love, speak, etc.) Answer Oneness doctrine is a rejection of the Trinity and is found in some branches of Pentecostalism. (John 8:28), If Jesus is God, he would have the Holy Spirit within himself. God is not a man, but the Messiah of prophecy is necessarily a human servant of God his anointed as Jesus is the Son of Man of the messianic prophecies. This is because prior to the incarnation of Christ Jesus, there was no Jesus. The main problem is the Oneness Pentecostal doctrine implicitly denies this absolutely fundamental truth. Rather, it was necessary that the remedy for the sin of man be of a type of Adam a man who was made in the likeness of the first Adam a direct creation of God made without sin. 24 Whoever does not love me does not keep my words. (Phil 2:9, Eph 1:17-21), A high priest works on behalf of God in relation to men, so how is it that God designated himself a high priest? Well, if you say that the Father died on the cross, you are led instantly into absurdity. The Messiah of prophecy is a human agent of God the Son of Man. 24 they lifted their voices together to God and said, Sovereign Lord, who made the heaven and the earth and the sea and everything in them, 25 who through the mouth of our father David, your servant, said by the Holy Spirit, Why did the Gentiles rage, and the peoples plot in vain? 5 For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, 6 who gave himself as a ransom for all, which is the testimony given at the proper time. (ESV) ESV Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version),copyright 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. 1 1 The LORD says to my Lord: Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool. 2 The LORD sends forth from Zion your mighty scepter. What are we to call him? Second, it might be said that as the image of the invisible God (Colossians 1:15), the exact representation of the Fathers nature (Hebrews 1:3), Jesus was the human image of the trinity. And the word that you hear is not mine but the Fathers who sent me. The author of Hebrews clearly applied this creation psalm intended for YHWH to the Son, and even added the word YHWH so that there would be no misunderstandings. Jesus, who is God incarnate, is baptized in the water. These "forms" are not three distinct persons, but one person who occupied consecutive modes. If there is only one person in the Godhead, why does Jesus say to the Father (who is in Heaven) let your will, not mine, be done? The main problem is the Oneness Pentecostal doctrine implicitly denies this absolutely fundamental truth. 34 Jesus said to them, My food is to do the will of him who sent me and to accomplish his work. Monotheism characterizes the traditions of Judaism, Christianity, and . Christian/Church Of Christ. 27 For you will not abandon my soul to Hades, or let your Holy One see corruption. It reads, You, LORD, In the beginning you laid the foundations of the earth. What is wrong with the oneness view of God? The objections to patripassionism are far too obvious. 6 I have much to say about you and much to judge, but he who sent me is true, and I declare to the world what I have heard from him. 27 They did not understand that he had been speaking to them about the Father. 21st-century reformation has a website directed specifically to those who are of a oneness background of oneness persuasion. This is exactly how the Trinity doctrine is arrived at. Jesus is said to have two natures: human and divine. Rule in the midst of your enemies! 38 Let it be known to you therefore, brothers, that through this man forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you, 39 and by him everyone who believes is freed from everything from which you could not be freed by the law of Moses. They deny that the Father died on the cross. This entails that there is one God who is one person. The Bible teaches there is only one God (Isaiah 43:10:44:6, 8; 45:5). He has not left me alone, for I always do the things that are pleasing to him., 49 For I have not spoken on my own authority, but the Father who sent me has himself given me a commandmentwhat to say and what to speak. Regarding Revelation 5, If you say the Lamb (between the throne and the four living creatures) is Jesus and God (who sits on the throne) is also Jesus. This is because in Jewish thought, a title and a name are inextricably linked. This entails that the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit is Jesus. But firstly, we should note that Izzy Folau and oneness adherents believe that Jesus is fully God, they hold to the Bible as the Word of God, the sinfulness of all mankind, the doctrine of hell, and see the urgency of evangelism. And I will put my words in his mouth, and he shall speak to them all that I command him. Agents of God are called God. The first premise of the trinity is that there is only one God. What is wrong with the oneness view of God? The Oneness adherents did not present an aggressive front, so no strong effort was made to censure them. 17 Jesus said to her, Do not cling to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father; but go to my brothers and say to them, I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.. So the idea from oneness theology that God is a single eternal person means that from forever ago, he had no one with whom to fellowship and no one to love or be loved by. If the baptizer says anything other than the formula, in the name of Jesus, you cannot be saved. Adam was a type of the one who was to come, and Jesus is the last Adam. Jesus is, by definition, one person with two distinct natures: a divine nature and a human nature. 12 Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever believes in me will also do the works that I do; and greater works than these will he do, because I am going to the Father. It is not a contradictory notion. 17 For the Lamb in the midst of the throne will be their shepherd, and he will guide them to springs of living water, and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.. 28 So Jesus said to them, When you have lifted up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am he, and that I do nothing on my own authority, but speak just as the Father taught me. Since the Spirit teaches us that Jesus is in bodily form now (Col. 2:9), then how does the Oneness Pentecostal person maintain that God is in the form of the Holy Spirit? 1 Tim 2:5-6is framed as the truth of the Gospel. But what is interesting is that these two natures are both conscious entities. God who is immortal cannot die by definition. There is no place at all. Understanding how Jesus identifies himself in the Gospels Read More Jesus is the Model for Us The name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Oneness Pentecostals often mistakenly think that this is what the doctrine of the trinity represents. Examining the Oneness Objections to the Doctrine of the Trinity If God knows all things from all eternity, then can he contemplate? They are different roles that he takes in the world. . But his name was not Immanuel. The problem is that a group's denial of an essential biblical teaching excludes that group from Christianity. The Oneness folks have corrupted the word of God ( 2 Cor 2:17, Rom 16:17-18) by rejecting the Son of God, hallucinating that Jesus is the Father while swapping roles in heaven and denying His existence at the right Hand of God the Father ( Psa 2:7-9, Psalms 110:1-2, Heb 1:3, 8:1, 10:12, 12:2, Mark 16:19, Eph 1:20, Acts 2:33, Rom 8:34, 1 Peter 18 Behold, my servant whom I have chosen, my beloved with whom my soul is well pleased. This is not social trinitarianism with three separate centers of consciousness. Oneness Delusion - Let God Be True! To start saving items to a SermonFolder, please create an account. That is, a mediator is a third party. He is self-aware and aware of others. (Acts 2:36), If Jesus is God, why doesnt say that Jesus gave himself according to his will, rather than the will of our God and Father (Gal 1:3-4). (Luke 22:42-43), God has no need to anoint himself. It regards Jesus as God but fails to distinguish his personal existence from that of God the Father (or the Spirit). In John 8:16, Jesus says that he does not judge alone, but I and the Father who sent me. Nowhere in the New Testament is the distinction between the Person of God and that of Jesus more explicit. 18 I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their brothers. However, at the Council of Nicea, which arose in response to the Arian heresy (the view that Jesus is merely a creature), there were a few oneness representatives. That is why so many Catholics also consider themselves Apostolic. When Jesus said, Father, into your hands, I commit my spirit, (Luke 23:46), what in the world was he talking about, if in fact, he is the Father? Oneness theology denies the Trinity doctrine and claims that there is one person in the Godhead who has manifested himself in three different forms: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Just as a man can be a father, a son, and an employee, so also God is the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. (1 Cor 15:24-27). ' The relationship and communication between the Father and the Son become incoherent if we say that Jesus is identical with the Father. However when the Oneness Pentecostal see messianic statements in the Psalms that seem to regard the Son as existing presently, they are viewed as prophetic. Jesus is presented in Heaven in His glorified human state in Revelation 1. The Son did not send the Father. 19 And whoever will not listen to my words that he shall speak in my name, I myself will require it of him. The Hidden Cult of Oneness Pentecostalism - MarketFaith Ministries The humanity of Christ is essential to the gospel, as shown at the link below. He is still fully God and fully man. One of the problems that many Oneness believers have when they hear the word "person" (as used by Trinitarians) is that . Yes, people do speak in tongues (which are probably foreign human languages) in the book of Acts. The Father is relaying that he will say these things to the Son in the future. 43. The Oneness Pentecostal movements generally teach that to receive and maintain salvation, a person must adhere to four essential requirements. 5 They think that we are still in the apostolic age. 18 I am the one who bears witness about myself, and the Father who sent me bears witness about me., These verses provide the strongest distinctions between God and Jesus not only in reference to them being separate persons but also provide distinction with respect to ontology (the Father is identified as God who is greater than all). I will be with you always, even to the end of the age, If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at, The Christian Trinitarian God Examined In Depth, https://carm.org/oneness-pentecostal/the-distinction-of-persons-between-god-the-father-and-jesus, Responding to Andrew Tate on Islam and Christianity, Responding to Andrew Tate on the nature of God. Despite that, the Bible teaches that it pleased the Lord to crush Jesus (Isaiah 53:10), and that Jesus entrusted his Spirit to the Father (Luke 23:46). There is only one God, so the mediator between God must have a separate ontological distinction from God. Did He ascend to His OWN right hand? Oneness, Jesus, and which nature is talking - Christian Apologetics and If this were a formula, we would see consistency. Oneness Pentecostalism - Apologetics Since they believe that Jesus was, and is, the Father, then when he took a drink, the Father was thirsty. 3:21), separate wills (Luke 22:42), and Jesus is now presently at the right hand of God the Father (Acts 7:56; Heb. Sometimes the agent standing for the principal is treated as if he were the principal himself, though this is not literally so. The book of Acts chronicles exactly what those chosen by Christ proclaimed about who Jesus is. Problems with "A God Problem" | Psychology Today 17 If anyones will is to do Gods will, he will know whether the teaching is from God or whether I am speaking on my own authority. In his masterful critique of patripassionism, Against Praxeas Tertullian wrote, Quoting Psalm 110:3 If you want me to believe Him to be both the Father and the Son, show me some other passage where it is declared, The Lord said unto Himself, I am my own Son, today I have begotten myself. The Oneness Pentecostal would agree with Arius who said that there was a time when the Son was not. The central difference is that they do not deny the deity of Christ but rather affirm that Jesus is the Father from eternity and took on the extrinsic property of sonship. This is an impossible to solve problem for . 1:17), have separate thrones, (Rev. On pages 98-99 of The Oneness of God by Doctor David Bernard, he writes, [God the Son] is not a correct term because the Son of God refers to the humanity of Jesus Christ. The Trinity is one God in three distinct simultaneous, coeternal persons. They argue that this was fulfilled in Acts 2:38, which says that Peter baptized in the name of Jesus. Is he only part of the Godhead? (1 Peter 2:23), Did God highly exalt Christ and give him the name that is above every name because he was obedient to himself? 10 If you keep my commandments, you will abide in my love, just as I have kept my Fathers commandments and abide in his love. 1:17). 2 And Paul went in, as was his custom, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3 explaining and proving that it was necessary for the Christ to suffer and to rise from the dead, and saying, This Jesus, whom I proclaim to you, is the Christ., 30 The times of ignorance God overlooked, but now he commands all people everywhere to repent, 31 because he has fixed a day on which he will judge the world in righteousness by a man whom he has appointed; and of this he has given assurance to all by raising him from the dead.. In fact, twice in the book of Acts, people are filled with the Spirit without speaking in tongues (4:13,8:17). Justification by faith. Can Muslims provide a list of Jesus sayings that are true and false? This is how the early church sprang out of an obscure village in the middle east on the backs of 11 peasants. 23 And it shall be that every soul who does not listen to that prophet shall be destroyed from the people. 24 And all the prophets who have spoken, from Samuel and those who came after him, also proclaimed these days. This means that when Jesus commands his disciples to baptize in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, the name in this formula is Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. 'Jesus Only' Isn't Enough | Christianity Today
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