Louisiana Plantations and Slave Names - OnGenealogy Baton Rouge: Coastal Environments, Inc., 2007. Archaeological investigations have identified a house, trash, and cooking pits; wells; two bastions; and portions of the stockade trench, moat, and governors house. 2. Baton Rouge: LSU Press, 1995. In 2016, my obsession with the forgotten and abandoned inspired me to create this blog. In 1883, grading for construction of a segment of the New Orleans, Mobile, and Texas Railroad in the site area had exposed three burials and one possible mound. Cheaper and easier to produce than sugar, rice grew in importance, with cultivation eventually shifting from the Mississippi River to the southwest Louisiana prairies. Plantations | LSU Libraries During the Civil War Virginie Parlange was the owner of the plantation. Claiborne, and Andrew Jackson during the War of 1812 Jean Lafitte was born in France in 1780. The Thibodeaux plantation is located near Breaux Bridge, Louisiana off of County Road 31 in St. Martin Parish. In 1832, Louis Metoyer, an African-American who was born free, built Melrose, then called Yucca Plantation, and he employed both free blacks and freed slaves in his farming business. Historical archaeology ties history to the ground, relating specific places and people to the broader patterns of local, national, and even international events. Still today you can catch a glimpse of what Twain once saw on the riverfront by embarking on a tour of Louisiana's historichomes and museums. Foundations from the main house and cisterns, plus a kitchen and cabin for enslaved people laboring in household capacities such as cooks, seamstresses, maids, and valets, both of French vernacular construction, were found at Nina Plantation in 1993 and 1994. The second occupation at this site was a prehistoric mound site buried under four to five feet of sediment that had been rapidly deposited by the Mississippi River through a crevasse, or break, in the rivers natural levee, several hundred years before the French settlement during the Coles Creek period (7001200 CE). Along with these many plantations, there are numerous stories of buried treasure that have been hidden on them. In Lost Plantations of the South, Marc R. Matrana weaves together photographs, diaries and letters, architectural renderings, and other rare documents to tell the story of sixty of these. Have you ever been to one of these homes? Two miles southwest of Sunset Louisiana on the Bayou Bourdeaux, $1 million in gold and silver coins and jewelry and also a 200-pound bell made of silver, Bayou that was south of his plantation house, $500,000 in gold, plates, silverware, and jewelry, Grand Coteau, Louisiana off of State Highway 167. Brick foundations from the sawmill and planer mill were preserved at the site, as well as the levees for the log-floating pond. Historical background of the plantation era, Magnolia Plantation (Schriever, Louisiana), Oakland Plantation (Natchitoches, Louisiana). Steam-powered river navigation began in 1811-12, between Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and New Orleans. $2.5 million and $450,000 in gold bullion. None of which has been recovered. F. Dix struck and sank on top of the Eastport in June 1865. Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Bailey, a Union engineer and former lumberman, designed a dam to raise the river level and free the ships. Fashion Plantation Historical Marker - Image Fashion Plantation Historical Marker - Image Located in Hahnville on La. There were almost no improved roads in the U.S. or in the Louisiana Territory and the first railroads were not built until the 1830s. A man named Evans was said to have buried his life savings in the 1900s in two half gallon jars. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. There was more than $300,000 in gold bullion and coins onboard. Archaeological and Biological Analysis of World War II Shipwrecks in the Gulf of Mexico: Artificial Reef Effect in Deep Water. For him, it is an expression of the resilient culture of formerly-enslaved people: "The genesis of a new language on the plantations of colonial Louisiana is testament to the fact that those enslaved people were just that, people. Available on microfilm 5322: University Publications of America Records of Ante-bellum Southern Plantations Series I, Part 1, Reel 9. After the Civil War when she was convinced that it was safe she went to her garden to retrieve the treasure that she had buried. The story says that Lafitte buried a cache of treasure near a grove of gum trees along the Sabine River. [16] After the American Civil War in 1865, the United States of America had abolished slavery, and the architecture changed for laborers on plantations to include more space, one example of this is found at the Allendale Plantation in Port Allen.[16]. Therefore, the arrival and settlement of the French in 1699 is generally accepted as the beginning of the historic period in Louisiana. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Agricultural commodity prices remained depressed for many years, but their eventual recovery resulted in a new wave of land clearing, which in turn triggered another depression in the late 1830s. Through additional survey and scuba diving, the ships identity was verified in 1993. The stern of the ship John Adams floated down to Island #83 and it had $500,000 in gold on her. She was laid to rest in the family . Surface artifact clusters, brick piers, and several cisterns were recorded in the residential portion of the site. Chloe is often seen wandering about the grounds and has been seen by the tree where she was hanged. What the general, along with several other future owners did not know was that before the land had been seized by the Spanish, it belonged to a local Indian tribe known as the Tunica. The many curious surviving outbuildings are testament to rough industry. Photo by Joanne Ryan, courtesy of Coastal Environments, Inc. Excavations of the Plaisance Plantations boiler room foundations help archaeologists understand the layout, functions, and changes to the Iberville Parish sugarhouse over time. Lost Plantations of the South - amazon.com This and other early Acadian sites, such as the Paul Hbert Plantation in Iberville Parish and the Ambrose Haydel Plantation (now Whitney Plantation) in St. John the Baptist Parish, also contained historic-period aboriginal pottery, suggesting Acadian-Native American interaction through the late eighteenth century. As the Goodland mill was not close to a navigable waterway, railroads were used to haul logs and lumber to and from the mill. For instance, archaeological remains at the 18301890 Plaisance Sugarhouse in Iberville Parish showed that this building was initially a two-room boiling and curing house. OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. One immigration wave that had a profound effect on Louisiana culture was the arrival of the Acadians beginning in 1765. 1 (2012): 5-23. The sugar plantation ceased operations in the 1980s. The family never returned to Houmas House, and those back in Louisiana who knew her and her love of the plantation mourned their loss. When not writing about all the amazing things to be found in her state, her central passion is dreams and the wisdom they can offer, which you can learn more about by visiting KeziaVida.com, The Hidden Restaurant In Louisiana Thats Surrounded By The Most Breathtaking Lush Greenery, Theres A Bed & Breakfast Hidden On The Water In Louisiana That Feels Like Heaven, One Of The Best Hotels In The Entire World Is In Louisiana And Youll Never Forget Your Stay, Kids World Is An Indoor Playground In Louisiana Thats Insanely Fun, Youll Want To Visit These 11 Houses In Louisiana For Their Incredible Pasts, 11 Underrated Places In Louisiana To Take An Out-Of-Towner, Take This Unique Historic Cemetery Road Trip Through LouisianaIf You Dare, Take A Drive Down One Of Louisianas Oldest Roads For A Picture Perfect Day. If you have a genealogy-related site youd like people to find, please contact alyson@ongenealogy.com and well list your business in our directory. The American Civil War (18611865), Federal occupation, and the emancipation of enslaved people dramatically altered life on plantations and in New Orleans. Kezia Kamenetz is a native to southern Louisiana and lives in the Marigny neighborhood of New Orleans currently. . Lost Plantations of the South - amazon.com Around 1900, another daughter of Houmas House died, this time on the plantation. Architectural debris, several complete bottles, and a large stoneware jug were found in all three features. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 91001046. [citation needed] The return of good harvests in Europe along, with the newly cleared and planted land in the Midwest and Mississippi River Valley and improvements in transportation, resulted in a collapse in agricultural prices that caused the 1818-19 depression. The Bonafice plantation is located near Edgard, Louisiana on the north bank of the Mississippi River. This would create an arsenic-like liquid she planned to pour in the batter for a birthday cake she was making for one of the children. Fallen Springs is located east of the Toledo Bend reservoir a few miles from Many, Louisiana. Although the Hernando de Soto expedition passed through northwest Louisiana in the 1500s, it left little behind but disease. Visitors experience a more raw, realistic view of the Old South than many other plantations offer. Brick and stone rubble was piled on the upstream ends of the logs, and sand and mud packed between them. To get a first-hand look at the estates of Louisianas colonial and antebellum past, visitors only need to take a tour down River Road. One refuse deposit at the homes original site contained undisturbed, late-eighteenth- and early-nineteenth-century artifacts. As was the custom back then, the well-to-do in the south owned slaves. Excavations revealed numerous alterations and additions to the main house and kitchen not mentioned in historical documents. He reported went into the bayou that was south of his plantation house and buried the treasure there. The French explorer Ren-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle came to Louisiana in 1682 and claimed Louisiana for France. This plantation is one of the largest plantations in the United States built by and for free people of color. She had underestimated the strength of the poisonous mixture and within a couple of hours of eating the cake, two of the girls and Sarah were dead. Kelley, David B. and George J. Castille. 8. Ardoyne Plantation House was built 1894 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 1, 1982. Louisiana's planters, both white and free black, were among the wealthiest in the South. The Destrehan plantation is located close to the town of Destrehan, Louisiana. All the treasures he had were probably the spoils of war. Baton Rouge: Coastal Environments, Inc., 1991. This ghost town lies 21 miles south of Marrero, Louisiana. The latter may be found at Evergreen (St. John the Baptist Parish), Laurel Valley (Lafourche Parish), and Magnolia (Natchitoches Parish) Plantations. Bradford was forced to flee from President George Washington's army in 1794, because of his leadership role in the Whisky Rebellion. Along the waterways, cotton and sugarcane cultivation persisted, and cattle ranching became more commonplace. The last major military action in Louisiana was the Unions Red River Campaign to capture Shreveport and cut Texas and its resources off from the rest of the Confederacy. Hahn, III. At the time of the cotton gins invention, the sub tropical soils in the Eastern United States were becoming depleted, and the fertilizer deposits of guano deposits of South America and the Pacific Islands along with the nitrate deposits in the Chilean deserts were not yet being exploited, meaning that there were fertilizer shortages, leading to a decline in agriculture in the Southeast and a westward expansion to new land.
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