Through baptism in the New Testament, the Jordan River is associated with crossing over into a new life of spiritual freedom (Mark 1:9). I am going to defer to our resident PITI scientist, Mark Marikos,for this fascinating answer. Please select which sections you would like to print: Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. It lies in a structural depression and has the lowest elevation of any river in the world. In 2 Kings 6:14 the Jordan valley is portrayed as a woodland region. ", Crossing of the Jordan River Story Summary. The current is relatively swift, and the river transports a considerable load of silt. PayPal does not require you to create a PayPal account to use your credit card. [19] In 2007, FoEME named the Jordan River as one of the world's 100 most endangered ecological sites, due in part to lack of cooperation between Israel and neighboring Arab states.[21]. Now it came about after the death of Moses the servant of the LORD, that the LORD spoke to Joshua the son of Nun, Moses servant, saying, Moses My servant is dead; now therefore arise, cross this Jordan, you and all this people, to the land which I am giving to them, to the sons of Israel. When portions of a transform fault lock up, the surrounding terrain may be warped up or down by the stresses. We do not know since the book of Joshua does not tell us. To the people, the river seemed like an insurmountable obstacle. We offer real-time climate data, weather forecasts, and alerts, as well as information on the best recreation spots nearby. Longitude: 111.561600 W, Love, JNG. Site name This is the official name of the site in the database. Day after day they dreamt about a new life in the Promised Land, which would bring an end to their seemingly vain wandering in the desert eating Manna day after day. Moses had died (Deuteronomy 34:1-6) and Joshua was now the leader (Deuteronomy 34:9). In biblical history, the Jordan appears as the scene of several miracles, the first taking place when the Jordan, near Jericho, was crossed by the Israelites under Joshua (Joshua 3:1517). This brought back a lecture I heard while a graduate student in the Earth and Space Sciences Department at UCLA. Then the LORD said to Joshua, Command the priests carrying the ark of the Testimony to come up out of the Jordan. So Joshua commanded the priests, Come up out of the Jordan. And the priests came up out of the river carrying the ark of the covenant of the LORD. 34.2%. Nahal Bezeq, on the border between Israel and the West Bank, between, This page was last edited on 11 March 2023, at 13:14. Short-term channel changes after flash floods in the Upper Jordan River It remains tectonically active today, and history records at least 4000 years of earthquake activity. [2] Since Joshua 3:15 indicates that the Jordan River was overflowing its banks due to the harvest season, this means the flood waters would have greatly complicated Israels crossing as explained by Richard S. Hess and Todd Bolen. G. A. Smith. Nothing but the mighty hand of God could have parted it and made it safe for his people to cross. 6. Glossary of Old Akkadian. Israel's National Water Carrier, completed in 1964, has delivered water from the Sea of Galilee to the Israeli coastal plain for over four decades, until prolonged drought led to abandoning this solution in favour of desalination. Site identification number Each site in the USGS data base has a unique 8- to 15-digit identification number. The miracle of the crossing of the Jordan was a major turning point for Israel. For details. I dont know if God did use a landslide at Adam to pile up the waters, but if He did, it is no less wondrous than some supernatural method. Joshua 3:14-16 describes the fact that the Israelites crossed the Jordan River after 40 years in the wilderness. Syria has also built reservoirs that catch the Yarmouk's waters. The Dead Sea basin formed because of regional-scale tectonic activity. The last 120-kilometre-long (75mi) section follows what is commonly termed the "Jordan Valley", which has less gradient (the total drop is another 210 metres) so that the river meanders before entering the Dead Sea, a terminal lake about 422 metres below sea level with no outlet. The Jordan at Flood Stage. Instead, I marvel at the precisely timed sequence of events that God would have had to execute to make it happen the way it did by natural processes. Crossing into the Promised Land is also a picture of living in victory. NOTE: Forecasts for the Jordan River near 17th South are issued routinely year-round. The same God that went with Joshua and the Israelites into the Jordan is with us today: Second, the Lord revealed that his wonder-working strength would enable the people to conquer every enemy they faced. Do you try to do everything in your own strength, or have you learned to rely on God when life gets tough? o let's look at how wide and deep was the Jordan river. He is the author "Hope for Hurting Singles: A Christian Guide to Overcoming Life's Challenges. Barrier began preaching at the age of 13, and he shares his 3,000+ sermons with you on Preach It, Teach It. Total streamflow across the After that, the Israelites celebrated Passover, and the manna that had fed them for 40 years stopped. All the days ordained for me were written in your book before one of them came to be. The Barriers have two daughters, Brianna and Bronwyn. 3. 7. Accessibility Along that stretch, the Jordans floodplain is known as the Zr, and it describes so many meanders that, although it course runs for some 135 miles (215 km), the actual distance it covers between the Sea of Galilee and the Dead Sea is only 65 miles (105 km). Jordan River - Wikipedia Page Last Modified: Monday, May 1, 2023, MILL CREEK AT SHELEY TUNNEL, NEAR MOAB, UT, MILL CREEK BELOW SHELEY TUNNEL, NEAR MOAB, UT, PACK CREEK AT PACK CREEK ROAD BRIDGE NEAR MOAB, UT, MILL CREEK BLW PACK CREEK NR MOUTH AT MOAB, UT, BIG BRUSH CRK ABV RED FLEET RES, NR VERNAL, UT, STRAWBERRY RIVER AT PINNACLES NEAR FRUITLAND, UT, LAKE FORK RIVER AB MOON LAKE, NR MOUNTAIN HOME, UT, LAKE FORK RIVER BL MOON LAKE NR MOUNTAIN HOME, UT, YELLOWSTONE R @ BRIDGE CMPGRND NR ALTONAH, UT, DUCHESNE RIV ABV UINTA RIV, NR RANDLETT, UT, UINTA R BLW POWERPLANT DIVERSION, NR NEOLA, UT, FISH CREEK ABOVE RESERVOIR, NEAR SCOFIELD, UT, MUD CRK BL WINTER QUARTERS CYN @ SCOFIELD, UT, WHITE R BL TABBYUNE CRK NR SOLDIER SUMMIT, UT, FERRON CREEK (UPPER STATION) NEAR FERRON, UT, SAN RAFAEL RIVER AT MOUTH NEAR GREEN RIVER, UT, GREEN RIVER AT MINERAL BOTTOM NR CYNLNDS NTL PARK, COLORADO RIVER AB DIRTY DEVIL RIVER NR HITE, UT, DIRTY DEVIL R AB POISON SP WSH NR HANKSVILLE UT, SOUTH CREEK ABOVE RESERVOIR NEAR MONTICELLO, UT, EAST FORK VIRGIN RIVER NEAR SPRINGDALE, UT, NORTH FORK VIRGIN RIVER NEAR SPRINGDALE, UT, VIRGIN RIVER AB LA VERKIN CREEK NR LA VERKIN, UT, VIRGIN RIVER AB QUAIL CREEK NEAR HURRICANE, UT, SANTA CLARA RIVER ABV BAKER RES, NR CENTRAL, UT, SANTA CLARA RIV BLW WINSOR DAM, NR SANTA CLARA, UT, GREAT SALT LAKE AT SALTAIR BOAT HARBOR, UT, GSL S. SIDE OF CAUSEWAY, 6 MILES E OF LAKESIDE, UT, GSL BREACH 6 MILES E OF LAKESIDE, UT; S TO N FLOW, GSL N. SIDE OF CAUSEWAY, 6 MILES E OF LAKESIDE, UT, BEAR RIVER ABOVE RESERVOIR, NEAR WOODRUFF, UT, BEAR RIVER BELOW RESERVOIR, NEAR WOODRUFF, UT, BEAR RIVER BELOW PIXLEY DAM, NEAR COKEVILLE, WY, BEAR RIVER BELOW SMITHS FORK, NR COKEVILLE, WY, BEAR LAKE AT STATE PARK MARINA NR GARDEN CITY, UT, LOGAN RIVER ABOVE STATE DAM, NEAR LOGAN, UT, BLACKSMITH FORK AB UP and L CO.'S DAM NR HYRUM, UT, SILVER CREEK NEAR SILVER CREEK JUNCTION, UT, E CANYON CR BL I-80 REST STOP NR PARK CITY, UT, EAST CANYON CREEK AB EAST CYN RES NR MORGAN, UTAH, SOUTH FORK OGDEN RIVER NEAR HUNTSVILLE, UT, OGDEN RIVER BL PINEVIEW RES NR HUNTSVILLE, UT, OGDEN RIVER NR GIBSON AVENUE AT OGDEN, UT, FARMINGTON CR ABV DIV NR FARMINGTON, UTAH, SALT CRK BL NEPHI POWERPLANT DIV NR NEPHI, UT, SUMMIT CREEK ABV SUMMIT CR CANAL NR SANTAQUIN UT, SIXTH WATER CRK AB SYAR TUN NR SPRINGVILLE, UT, DIAMOND FORK ABV RED HOLLOW NR THISTLE, UT, HOBBLE CREEK AT 1650 WEST AT SPRINGVILLE, UTAH, PROVO RIV AT RIV ROAD BRIDGE NR HEBER CITY, UT, AMERICAN FK AB UPPER POWERPLANT NR AMERICAN FK, UT, LITTLE COTTONWOOD CREEK @ JORDAN RIVER NR SLC, JORDAN RIVER @ 1700 SOUTH @ SALT LAKE CITY, UT, RED BUTTE CREEK AT FORT DOUGLAS, NEAR SLC, UT, MAMMOTH CREEK ABV WEST HATCH DITCH, NEAR HATCH, UT, CLEAR CREEK ABOVE DIVERSIONS, NEAR SEVIER, UT, MANTI CREEK BLW DUGWAY CREEK, NR MANTI, UT, SEVIER RIV BLW SAN PITCH RIV NR GUNNISON, UT, (C- 2- 4)15cac-S1 MILL SPRING NR ERDA, UT, GSL FARMINGTON BAY OUTFLOW AT CAUSEWAY BRIDGE. City, which occurs above the flood stage of approximately 700 cubic feet per second (cfs) (see Section 2.2.2). Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/crossing-the-jordan-river-bible-story-700081. Notice that God told Joshua the nation was to cross the Jordan and go into the land that He had given them. If you notice any errors in the below information, please contact our. wide, and around 120 ft. (37 m.) high. [32] Belarusian band Spasenie dedicated its whole album Crossing the Jordan to the topic. Both Jordan and the West Bank take their names from the river. They are to model life with God and how people live together in peace, joy, and righteousness. Adam: The place where the waters of the Jordan backed up to when the Israelites crossed the river (20 miles, 32 km., above the crossing site). River in West Asia which flows to the Dead Sea, This article is about the river in the Middle East. The Zr, which floods frequently, was formerly covered with thickets of reeds, tamarisk, willows, and white poplars, but, since dams were built to control the rivers flow, that land has been converted to irrigated fields. Because of its steep gradient, the Jordan River cuts several gorges, including one in the vicinity of Adam. Today, its known as Qasr el Yahud (Kasser Al Yahud, Qaser, the Baptismal Site of Jesus. Joshua 3:14-17 (NASB). [9] According to this hypothesis, "Den" might be linked to the Akkadian word dannum for "powerful". There is no regular description of the Jordan in the Bible; only scattered and indefinite references to it are given. God stopped the water upstream, at the town of Adam, at just the right time, so that as the priest stepped out, 15-20 miles downstream, the water ceased to flow where they were. River flood Hazard level: High. It is the second largest water source in the country. Its about 2 miles (3.3 km.) Preach It, Teach It currently has eight million visits in 221 countries and territories. Yom HaAliyah (Aliyah Day, Hebrew: ) is an Israeli national holiday celebrated annually on the tenth of the Hebrew month of Nisan to commemorate the Israelites crossing the Jordan River into the Land of Israel while carrying the Ark of the Covenant as recorded in the Hebrew Bible's Book of Joshua. Conclusion: But the real miracle is not how wide or how deep the river bed was when Israel crossed the river, but that they crossed a dry river bed at flood season. That is the message of 1 Peter. Rescuing the Jordan could take decades, according to environmentalists. Interpreting hydrographs and NWS watch, warnings, and forecasts, and inundation maps, Survey grade GPS equipment, FEMA flood plain maps, newer USGS topographic maps, Older USGS topographic maps, NGVD29 benchmarks, Older USGS topographic maps, MSL benchmarks. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Jordan River has an upper course from its sources to the Sea of Galilee (via the Bethsaida Valley), and a lower course south of the Sea of Galilee down to the Dead Sea. Route 90, part of which is named after Rehavam Zeevi, connects the northern and southern tips of the Israeli-occupied West Bank and parallels the Jordan River on the western side. JORDAN RIVER @ 1700 SOUTH @ SALT LAKE CITY, UT. As soon as the priest's feet touch the water, the river upstream miraculously stops running, while the water downstream continues to flow away. And no enemy can overcome God's mighty power. Streamgages reporting the most discharge on the Jordan River, Streamflow discharge range for this time of year. By 2010, the water flow had dropped to a mere 20 - 30 million cubic meters per year. wide, and around 120 ft. (37 m.) high. Yet as soon as the priests who carried the ark reached the Jordan and their feet touched the waters edge, the water from upstream stopped flowing. [1] The record of their crossing is given in Joshua 3:14-17. 3. Officials say . Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He is the featured pastor of "Ask Roger: Ask a Pastor" on Crosswalk.com, the largest Christian website in the country. My frame was not hidden from you when I was made in the secret place. They enter Canaan commissioned by God to realize God's kingdom on the earth. Street flooding may be a problem at this flow, but not expected to produce major damage. Jordan River Flow - YouTube [11] The first recorded use of the name appears as Yrdon in Anastasi I, an ancient Egyptian papyrus that probably dates to the time of Rameses II. Think Hazard - Jordan - River flood 1996. p. 104. NAD83/WGS84, Search by city or zip code. At its widest, the Jordan reaches 60 feet across, and its deepest point is around 17 feet. Using the geographical layout of the land from Adam to the crossing of the Jordan site, the body of water that would have accumulated would have been 20 miles (32 km.) That is a drop of 620 feet in 70 miles, or about 1 foot every 600 ft. Stepping into God's Future (Joshua 3:1-17) - John Mark Hicks [22] In the past, one of the main water resources in Jordan was the Jordan River, with a flow of 1.3 billion m3 per year (BCM/yr). The crossing of the Jordan was a much bigger miracle than we think as the river was at flood stage, overflowing its banks. provided to the NWS by the gauge owner. n/a. At least seven historical earthquakes precipitated landslides that dammed the Jordan River near Damiya: 1927 AD (July 11 stopped flow for 22 hours)1906 AD (stopped flow for 24 hours)1834 AD1546 AD (Jan 14 stopped flow for two days)1534 AD1267 AD (December 8 stopped flow for 10 hours)1160 AD. Jordan River Report | 95.0% of Normal Streamflow 10 For the priests bearing the ark stood in the midst of the Jordan until everything was finished that the Lord commanded Joshua to tell the people, according to all that Moses had commanded Joshua. You could easily cross the river here without a problem. The people camped that night at Gilgal, about two miles away from Jericho. GIVE TODAY to help pastors around the world share Christ. River Jordan is important for the life of the people who live in Israel. The valley walls are steep, sheer, and bare, and they are broken only by the gorges of tributary wadis (seasonal watercourses). Three times . God required the priests to take a step of faith, and then He acted. It revealed Gods power and care for His chosen people Israel. Joshua also erected a monument in the middle of the Jordan River. Jordan RiverCrossing into the Promised Land, Jordan River: Crossing into the Promised Land. First, God demonstrated that he was with Joshua as he had been with Moses. How could that have occurred at just the right time, in just the right manner, and lasted just the right amount of time to explain the phenomena recorded. [24], Conflict about the waters of the Jordan River was a contributing factor to the Six-Day War when, starting in 1965, Syria attempted to divert some of its headwaters in collaboration with Lebanon and Jordan. Do we have memorials in our minds as reminders of the miracles God has done for us, and do we pass these memorials on to our offspring? (Jeremiah 29:11). Steep-gradient rivers also tend to have rocky, or gravelly river beds, rather than muddy beds, because the high velocity water washes fine sediments downstream instead of depositing them on the river bed. National Weather Service Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service It is noted as the line of demarcation between the "two tribes and the half tribe" settled to the east (Numbers 34:15) and the "nine tribes and the half tribe of Manasseh" that, led by Joshua, settled to the west (Joshua 13:7, passim). A 2010 study found that the Lower Jordan River has been reduced to 2% of its historic flow. After the Exodus, they crossed the Red Sea on dry ground. Each of these, in turn would involve countless details to ensure the required conditions. The Jordan deposits much of the silt it is carrying within the lake, which it leaves again near its southern tip at Degania Dam. Exiting the now much-diminished lake, it goes through an even steeper drop over the 25 kilometres (16mi) down to the Sea of Galilee, which it enters at its northern end. - The Jordan flows through the Great Rift Valley, the largest cut in the earth's crust. 313 I praise you because I am fearfully and wonderfully made; your works are wonderful, I know that full well. Because, according to Jewish tradition, the Israelites made a difficult and hazardous journey from slavery in Egypt to freedom in the Promised Land, the Jordan can refer to freedom. Dr. The events recorded do not appear to describe a catastrophic dam failure. The New Testament speaks several times about Jesus crossing the Jordan during his ministry (Matthew 19:1; Mark 10:1), and of believers crossing the Jordan to come hear him preach and to be healed of their diseases (Matthew 4:25; Mark 3:78). Finally, the Jordan drains into the Dead Sea through a gently sloping broad delta. 1. Opposite Jericho, it was called "the Jordan of Jericho" (Numbers 34:15; 35:1). And no enemy can overcome God's mighty power. KSL River Flow Tracker There are two border crossings between Israel and Jordan which cross the river over bridges. He told the nation it was a sign to all the nations of the earth that the Lord God had parted the waters of the Jordan, just as he had parted the Red Sea in Egypt. Average streamflow for this time of year is 341 cfs, with recent peaks last observed at 971 cfs on 2020-10-23. Most of the year, the Jordan River was about 100 feet wide and only three to ten feet deep. The Jordan itself is shallow. Some object, saying that such natural explanations rob God of the glory of a miracle. It was decided to retain the lake and surrounding wetlands area as a protected nature reserve, and some of the plants and animals (notably migratory birds) returned to the region. God exercises the same care and precision in preparing the circumstances of my life, so that when I come to those critical crossings, everything unfolds according to His plan. Now we need to explore the width of the Jordan River opposite Jericho. The valley itself is a long and narrow trough, averaging about 6 miles (10 km) in width but becoming narrower in some placese.g., at each end of the Sea of Galilee. This was a massive body and wall of water the 3 million or more Israelites would have witnessed as they walked alongside it for about 2 miles (3.2 km.). 10 Facts about the River Jordan | Facts of World In flood stage, due to the spring rains and snowmelt from Mount Hermon, the river comprised a formidable barrier to the conquest of Jericho and the rest of the Promised Land (up to a mile wide, up to 12 feet deep, and swift). National Weather Service Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service At 8.3 ft (900 cfs), numerous areas throughout Salt Lake City and North Salt Lake are expected to receive heavy flood damage. In the past, the Jordan River had a water flow of 1.3 billion cubic meters per year. was last observed at Physiography and hydrological regime of the upper Jordan River The braided system area of the Jordan River covers only 1 km2 but the fluvial processes in the system are affected by the upper basin characteristics. What is the significance of the stones of remembrance in Joshua 4:9? Because of its great length and central location, the Jordan River is mentioned in the Bible over 185 times. https://www.learnreligions.com/crossing-the-jordan-river-bible-story-700081 (accessed May 2, 2023). 4. The source materials for the dam would all have to have come from the volume of failed valley-wall, in the proper proportions to be mixed within the landslide and emplaced in their proper places. The value of including new generations is deeply ingrained throughout Casas to help the church move strongly right through the twenty-first century and beyond. If HolyLandSite.com is helpful to you, and you would like to support our work, we would be deeply grateful. Environmentalists say the practice of letting sewage and brackish water flow into the river has almost destroyed its ecosystem. 0%. Copyright Like The Master Ministries. Parting the Jordan reinforced God's love for this new generation. How wide was the Jordan River when the Israelites crossed the river? Corrections? It seems that these are the same fords mentioned as being near Beth-barah, where Gideon lay in wait for the Midianites (Judges 7:24). Joshua set up 12 stones as a monument of remembrance. There the river is deeply incised into marls of the Lisan Formation, loosely consolidated rocks formed in an ancestral lake that filled the entire Jordan Valley during the last Ice Age. Dr. The word Hebrew means to cross over. Joshua ordered the people to consecrate themselves by washing themselves, their clothes, and refraining from sex. God ordered that 12 stones be taken out of the Jordan River for a monument. They ate the produce of the land of Canaan. However, after Israel built the National Water Carrier in 1953 and diverted water from Lake Tiberias to Israel's coastal plains and southern desert, the flow of the Lower Jordan River dropped significantly. Their story is told in the account of Rahab, the prostitute. Was the river shallow, and they stepped carefully on the rocks?
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