The law concerning the illegal transport of slaves evolved over time to address issues of knowing transport and the need for due care and diligence on the part of the ship's master in ascertaining that no runaways were on board. Living near William Shaw in 1870 possibly were four of the above named former slaves and their families. 2, page 86B, SHAW, Mary, 55 slaves, Police Dist. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions WebThis collection includes narratives from former slaves, land records from the Office of the Secretary of State, lists of military veterans, military grave registrations, and naturalization records. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is Though financially stable, Finley did not join the ranks of the largest slave owners in the county. Locate a particular marker or plan a trip to see them all. Subscribe to this website and receive notification each time a free genealogy resource is newly published. 3, page 95B, MONTGOMERY, P. K., 139 slaves, Police Dist.
1860 Jefferson County Slave Schedule - Mississippi - Angelfire It missouri. 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). WebSlave markets in Mississippi. B., 28 slaves, Police Dist. Tune in with Suzanne Marrs, Welty's friend and biographer, and Suzann Harrison, Eckerd College professor of rhetoric, for an online discussion of V. Bring your mats for Yoga in the Welty Garden Tuesdays in May from 77:30 a.m. At noon on Wednesday, May 3, Davis Houck will present A Lynching Post-Facto: Emmett Till and the Mississippi Press in 1955 as part of the His. A portion of the fifty microfilm rolls pertaining to the operation of the Mississippi Freedmens Bureau include marriage records of some of the newly freed slaves. 2, page 80B, ROBB, Samuel N., 22 slaves, Police Dist. Catalog record for Dawes Rolls microfilm According to U.S. Census records, Doggett owned 151 slaves, including Evans and his immediate family members. Violations could receive a $500 fine, six months in jail, or both (Laws 1847, pp. ----------------------------------------------. In the interim, a slave revolt broke out on the Jefferson County plantation and a young woman died when the Ross' mansion was set afire, precipitating a lynching of several slaves suspected of setting the fire. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film Alex Primus m. George Ann Thompson
For two years, Green Jr. had to leave his beloved plantation to go to Washington, D.C. when he became a Congressman from the Mississippi Territory. quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering It has been associated with many famous people throughout its history. An excellent judge of the value , Biography of Benjamin F. Hastings Read More , Aka Withers Light Artillery Company A Ridleys Battery, aka Jackson Light Artillery (raised in Hinds & Madison Counties, MS) Company B Herrods Battery, aka Vaughan Rebels (raised in Yazoo County, MS) Company C Turners Battery (raised in Choctaw County, MS) Company D Woffords Battery (raised in Holmes County, MS) Company E , 1st Mississippi Light Artillery Read More . Microfilm copies of Choctaw and Chickasaw enrollment cards are available in our Media Room. Get to know our resources, then visit our reading rooms. 5, page 39B, PREWETT, Joseph, 75 slaves, Police Dist. available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . 3, page 96, DENT, George R., 198 slaves, Police Dist. Slaves taken up within the county or counties adjoining brought a reward of $5 to $10. 3, page 89B, BULLIN, Samuel, 80 slaves, Police Dist. What began with the Code Noir of the French and Spanish colonial period continued over a half-century after the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory and eventually carved out Missouri. 4, page 58B, KILLINSWORTH, Anapens?, 47 slaves, Police Dist. Careers Explore all the ways MDAH can empower you to find, preserve, and share your Mississippi stories. This image depicts the 1878 Mississippi River map showing suspected slave cemeteries on the site of the $9.4 billion Formosa Chemical complex proposed for western St. James Parish. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was 1, page 66, SIMS, Eliza, 47 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 81B, MCDONALD, Wiley L., 54 slaves, Police Dist. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was 103-104). WebBeing the center of slavery and cotton culture, heavily agricultural places such as Mississippi seceded first and returned to the Union last. L., 21 slaves, Police Dist. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film Part of the proceeds paid for boarding expenses and some helped fund the state's university. Racially C., 45 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 79, ROSS, John J. W., 61 slaves, Police Dist. During the 1840s, legislators amended the runaway slave section to include a reward system. Use our Learning Lagniappes to quickly search the Digital Archives for historical photographs and documents to use with students.
Reconstruction in Mississippi, 1865-1876 - 2006-05 - MS not take into consideration any relevant changes in county boundaries. The Missouri Compromise allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state, thus keeping the balance of slave and free states equal in Congress. on the plantation on which I now reside as overseer thereon. the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. ROLAN WILLIAMS-MS -Holmes County -Lexington Beat -1860 . listed as having 2,489 whites, about 15% less than in 1860, and the 1960 total of 7,652 W., 39 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 80B, WADE, P. H., 36 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 1, WEST,Charles, 51 slaves, Police Dist. listed as having 2,489 whites, about 15% less than in 1860, and the 1960 total of 7,652 PRIMUS MARRIAGES
Historic Objects Collection Jane, 107 slaves, Police Dist. In 1837, the General Assembly passed an act to prohibit the publication, circulation, and promulgation of the abolition doctrines. A conviction subjected the offending person to a maximum fine of $1000 and two years in the state penitentiary. Negroeswas about 38% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Gain academic credit and rsum-worthy experience. being used to designate the pages without a stamped number. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions See current employment opportunities. Order Historical Images 1, page 71B, MITCHELL, John J., 69 slaves, Police Dist. I warrant the above named woman sound in body and mind and a slave for life. could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be checked also. enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber did not find any such census, the white population had increased about 10% to 3,215, while the colored population The American law made no distinction between slaves and other personal property in the territory. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in History Is Lunch WebThe Prospect Hill Plantation was a former 5,000-acre plantation in Jefferson County, Mississippi. WebSlaves taken up within the county or counties adjoining brought a reward of $5 to $10. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of 1, page 64B, BUIE, Daniel G., 26 slaves, Police Dist. This section codified the laws that black persons in Missouri, whether free or slave, were required to recognize and obey. States that saw more significant increases in colored population during that census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. 4, page 56, NEWMAN, William R., 33 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 93B, STAMPLEY, Stephen C., 77 slaves, Police Dist. Legislators tightened slave laws throughout the 1830s, primarily with an increase in monetary fines. as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those 4, page 54, FLOWERS, Catherine, 35 slaves, Police Dist. The archives collection includes hundreds of court cases from the files of the High Court of Errors and Appeals (forerunner of the State Supreme Court). 500-999 acres. Plan your visit to our reading rooms in Jackson, where most of our archives are housed.. The increasing presence of mulattos in the territory proved the ineffectiveness of the law against miscegenation, especially in governing the relationships between white owners and black slave women.
Jefferson County Mississippi 1860 slaveholders and Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Jefferson County, Mississippi census can He married Mary Ann McLaurin, daughter of Peter and Margaret McLaurin, 23 Feb 1847 in Copiah County, MS. 5, page 33B, HERING, Benjamin F., 41 slaves, Police Dist. Gabe Bradley m. Emily Coleman 20 Oct 1887
These conditions put limitations on the activities of slaves and free blacks, placing the responsibility of slave control on the owners.
Slaves Due to variable film The new statutes allowed any citizen to apprehend a runaway slave and deliver said slave to the justice of the peace. Masters who allowed the commercial interaction were fined $300; slaves who sold or delivered alcohol to other slaves could receive up to twenty-five lashes.
Rosswood Following the holder list is a 3, page 101B, HUNT & BUCKNER, Thomas F. Graves Manager, 84 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 60, JEFFRES, Evan S., 11 slaves, Police Dist. Fearing slave escapes, territorial legislators included provisions designed to decrease these attempts. Both are buried in the Union Church Cemetery in Union Church, Jefferson County, MS. William owned 53 slaves per the 1860 Jefferson County Slave Schedule.
County The term County is used G., 27 slaves, Police Dist. Owners also lived under particular guidelines with respect to their slaves. time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from Although the legislation is harsh, in reality, some of the laws were never enforced, or, at most, were only used when considered absolutely necessary. Dudley Primus m. Nancy Spencer 17 Nov 1879
( Find A Grave). Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection, African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Jefferson County, Mississippi in 2, page 75, BRUN?, Catherine, 20 slaves, Police Dist. His wife was taken into custody later Sunday and is being held without bond. 5, page 35, JOHNSON, Wm. WebSpringfield Plantation is an antebellum house located near Fayette in Jefferson County, Mississippi. The payrolls for that slave The archives also holds Mississippi World War I statement of service cards, 191719. 5, page 39, HUBBARD, Smith, 76 slaves, Police Dist. 2 & 3, page 88B, COLEMAN, Cassandu?, 22 slaves, Police Dist. The archives has microfilm copies of service records for Mississippians in the War of 1812 (181215), Mexican War (184648), Civil War (186165), and the Spanish-American War (1898), and draft registration cards for World War I (191718). An award-winning reference publication for history projects, papers and reports., Learning Lagniappes Abram Bradley m. Sarah Eckley 22 May 1867
Mississippians have a long history of serving in the armed forces. Two slaves of William were named as servant members of Union Church Presbyterian Church. slaveholder. 2, page 78, COFFEY, Chesley S., 41 slaves, Police Dist. WebJefferson County, Mississippi 1860 slaveholders and 1870 African Americans (Source: Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870) Laurel 2, page 77B, KINNISON, David, 32 slaves, Police Dist. All Census Records - 1870 - Jefferson County, Union Church, MS - Page 26
3, page 106, CHAMBERLAIN, T. C., 72 slaves, Police Dist.
Slaves A second offense brought twenty years in prison; and a third offense translated to a life sentence. asked Feb 10, 2022 in The Tree House by Lauren Millerd G2G6 Mach 1 (16.3k points) cemeterist. ABR BRADLEY
Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was To check a master surname list for other 2, page 84, OWEN, Mary, 22 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 49B, DONOHO, Elizabeth, 80 slaves, Police Dist. Slaves could not own or carry a gun, powder, shot, club, or other weapon. It Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a The Natchez District was the first Mississippi region where plantations were established. 5, page 44B, DRAKE, S. T. H., 20 slaves, Police Dist. SHAW MARRIAGES
separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on The holdings for each county will differ as some courthouses have suffered fire or other damage.
Woodlawn Plantation, Jefferson County, Mississippi 3, page 107B, HARRISON, Nathaniel, 69 slaves, Police Dist. Jefferson, which became Hernando in 1836, originated as a trading post for barter with the Chickasaw Indians, but rapidly became the largest town in the county. 1870 census and they may have still been living in the same State or County. 2, page 77, WADE, Mary? If the capture took place outside the state and the slave was under the age of twenty, the reward dropped to $50. 4, page 59B, COMPTON, Richard, 34 slaves, Police Dist. Thomas M. Green Sr., the owner's father, was one of the magistrates of the Mississippi Territory and as such, performed the marriage ceremony of Andrew Jackson and Rachel Donelson at the house in August 1791. The tours have stopped, but the owners say they will be restarted. 5, page 32, HARPER, Wm., 68 slaves, Police Dist. The plantation survived the Civil War and the Union occupation of Mississippi during the later half of the 1800s. Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age Schedule an appointment to view an artifact in our historic object collection, search the collection or talk with our collections staff about adding to Mississippis story with a donation of your own object. Thomas Jefferson's Poplar Forest estate in Forest, Va., by Lynchburg, is nearing the end of a 34-year restoration process. The whole house was built by his slaves out of clay from the land. Alexander Primus m. Mary Jackson 02 Oct 1886
Learn about our traveling exhibits and how to bring one to your organization. 2, page 75, SHORT, Davy, 28 slaves, Police Dist. Planters, who had produced Manager, 87 slaves, Police Dist. lots of duplication of plantation names. census page on which they were listed. , Research at the Winter Building 2, page 81, ROWAN, Thomas, 97 slaves, Police Dist. In addition, the code made it unlawful for slaves to leave their master's property without permission, and prohibited slaves from carrying guns or owning property. I bind myself, administrators, and executors to defend the title to said negro against all other claims or claimants whatsoever as witness my hand and seal this 10th day of February 1859. 5, page 35, DUNBAR, Joseph, 59 slaves, Police Dist. Learn how to add to them with your own material or objects. 2, page 85, SCOTT, J.? 3, page 98, JONES, Elizabeth L., 22 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 87, all the men are carpenters and significant increase. 1, page 74B, ELLIS, B. S. & Augusta, 89 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 95, LEIGHTON, Sarah, 36 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 44B, DONOHO, William C., 20 slaves, Police Dist. microfilm series M653, Roll 599) reportedly includes a total of 12,396 slaves. 3, page 102, GILCHRIST, Ann, 32 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 40, DIXON, Rachel, 26 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 85B, WARREN, Joseph J., 25 slaves, Police Dist. WebIn 1847, T. B. Shaw sold his son William seven slaves for the sum of $4000.
The code instructed them to not torture, mutilate, or kill their slaves, though masters who did so were rarely rebuked. .
Slavery in Missouri - Gateway Arch National - National Park 3, page 100B, MONTGOMERY, Saml. obtained using Heritage Quests CD African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, [2] [5] In 1975, Colonel Walt Hylander and his wife Jean purchased the plantation and restored it. Possibly what makes Springfield Plantation most famous is the wedding that took place there in 1791. Authorities said 43-year-old Leroy Peshoff was found deceased in his bedroom apparently from a gunshot wound. Find upcoming programs and events that explore Mississippi's many stories. 4, page 52B, ONEALSHAW, Mary, 23 slaves, Police Dist. The justice of the peace could direct that up to twenty lashes be administered. ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the Jefferson County, Mississippi, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. The French implemented the Code Noir , or Black Code, attempting to define the parameters of slavery in the area that later became the state of Missouri. Springfield is still a working plantation. slaveholders and former slaves. 4, page 53, MCCORCLE, Isaac B., 91 slaves, Police Dist. Some families who were missed by the state or federal census taker may be listed on the enumeration of educable children. The information provided on the microfilm index includes name of groom, name of bride, date of record, name of presiding official, county of marriage, and the book and page where the marriage is recorded. Some of our archives are viewable online; others, only in person. with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that WebThe archives has microfilm copies of service records for Mississippians in the War of 1812 (181215), Mexican War (184648), Civil War (186165), and the Spanish-American War (1898), and draft registration cards for World War I (191718). 5, page 37, ARCHER, James, 98 slaves, Police Dist. had declined about 14% to 10,633. 2, page 76, CAGAN, Tho. Hundreds of slaves sued for freedom on the basis of the 1807 law. In the early 19th century, the plantation was owned by planter Isaac Ross of 1, page 68B, WATKINS, Benjamin F., 25 slaves, Police Dist. States and Counties, return to. While there are no copies of birth records at the archives, there are microfiche copies of the states death records from November 1912 to 1943. Information about birth, death, marriage, and divorce records is available at the Vital Records office of the State Department of Health website. 5, page 43B, WOOD, Robert Y., 34 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 97B, TRIMBLE, Michael W., 69 slaves, Police Dist. Springfield Plantation is an antebellum house located near Fayette in Jefferson County, Mississippi. Bring history to life in your classroom. County clerks indexed the marriage records, usually by grooms surnames. County population included 2,918 whites, 35 free colored and 12,396 slaves. Keeping this portion of the population under control meant better overall control over the slave population. 2, page 82B, WADE, Isaac R., 102 slaves, Police Dist. Only one of William Finleys former slaves, ten-year-old Ruben Finley, appears in the Register of Freedmen.
Mississippi slaves freed by owner at this plantation - The Numerous persons and organizations defied the law. What can MDAH Volunteers Do? 3, page 91B, MCARN, William, 53 slaves, Police Dist. http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . 1, page 72, COLEMAN, F.? The hour-long programs are held in the Craig H. Neilsen Auditorium of the Museum of Mississippi History and Mississippi Civil Rights Museum building in Jackson.
Springfield Plantation (Fayette, Mississippi Schedule an appointment to research our extensive collection of prehistoric and historic artifacts.. 4, page 54B, MCLURE?, Mariah, 20 slaves, Police Dist. By the 1870 3, page 99B, WHEATHERLY, Robert, 86 slaves, Police Dist. It also did not change the status of slaves (or their children) who obtained freedom in Missouri through court actions, emancipation, etc. 2, page 79, CHAMBLISS, John S., 107 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 107, FULTON, John, 43 slaves, Police Dist. These records contain such information as the county of residence, name of the planter, plantation name (if one was given), name of freedman, age, and terms of pay. 240 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. Some 36,000 former slaves are listed on the contracts, which record the freedmens agreement to work for a planter (possibly their former master) for a fee, medical care, housing, and sometimes a share of the crop. 2, page 86, WALLACE, Rebecca, 28 slaves, Police Dist. Jefferson County, Courthouse 307 Main Street PO Box 145 Fayette, MS 39069 Phone: 601-786-3021 Jefferson County Website Clerk Chancery Court has Authorities designed these laws in order to maintain power in the face of a growing slave population. Frequently, slaves engaged in a practice known as lying out, wherein they temporarily escaped to the woods or a swamp for a short time. Failure to produce a certificate of citizenship meant African Americans were forced to immediately depart from the state; during the 1844-1845 legislative session, legislators added a $10 fine in addition to the forced departure.
David Hunt (planter) - Wikipedia 5, page 45, WOOD, Edgar G., Wilkin Place, F. F. F. Fletcher agent, 156 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 48B, LEWIS, David L., 132 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 84B, CAMERON, Danel H., 21 slaves, Police Dist. Failure to leave the state meant a jail term and ten lashes; statutes allowed up to twenty lashes after 1845. 5, page 43, BEAVIN, Benjamin D., 84 slaves, Police Dist. in Mississippi saw increases of 6,000 and 8,000, but no other Mississippi County showed such a ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an
History of slavery in Missouri - Wikipedia an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, 5, page 44, GRIFFING, Jno. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the The same sentence applied to a free negro who broke this law. 2, page 86, JONES, Jno. WebThe history of slavery in Missouri began in 1720, predating statehood, with the large-scale slavery in the region, when French merchant Philippe Franois Renault brought about
Jefferson County, Mississippi: Enslaved people, enslavers, and
In Mississippi in 1860 there were 481 farms of 1,000 Abr, 39 - Sallie, 26 - Linda, 10 - Melvin, 8 - Gabriel, 6 - Mariah, 2 - Frozina, 4 - Jennie, 76
According to Coroner Kendrick McDonald, the apparent cause of Peshoffs death was a gunshot to the head. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription.
Warren County MS He died in 1871 at the age of sixty-one and is buried in Holly Springs, Mississippi. Primarily, slave patrols attempted to exert control over the slave community using fear and force. in the upper right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a B intended merely to provide data for consideration by those seeking to make connections between The counties represented in the database: Adams, Amite, Carroll, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Harrison, Hinds, Itawamba, Jefferson, Lafayette, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Leake, Lowndes, Madison, Marshall, Monroe, Noubee, Noxubee, Pontotoc, Rankin, Sunflower, Tippah, Tishomingo, Warren, Wilkinson, Winston, , Early Mississippi Marriages 1800-1900 Read More , Interviewer: Mrs. Bernice Bowden Person Interviewed: Matilda Bass Location: 1100 Palm Street, Pine Bluff, Arkansas Age: 80 Occupation: Farmed Yes maam, I was eight years old when the Old War ceasted. not take into consideration any relevant changes in county boundaries. slaveholders. 4, page 51, HUMPHRIES , C. W., 21 slaves, Police Dist.