DepartmentBldg Tucson, AZ 85721 TEL 520-621-6897 FAX 520-626-9014. 12:13; Mic. 2. (5) The enemy will be heartless, showing no respect for the aged or mercy toward the young. As the Israelites and Judaeans increasingly interacted with and were subjugated by the Neo-Assyrians, the ritual world of their treaty formulation opened up to include East Semitic practices and idioms and these idioms, translated into Aramaic or Hebrew and shared orally in ritual performance, found their way into the written text of Deuteronomy 28. (AZ) 42Swarms of locusts(BA) will take over all your trees and the crops of your land. WebA retired old guy who loves people and is happy to share my (FREE) advice, mistakes, valuable career and life lessons, wisdom - and plenty of funny stuff, too. WebIn the third portion, Moses describes the blessings Israel will face if they keep the covenant, and the curses that will destroy them if they do not (Deut. 45All these curses will come on you. (z) Jacchiades in Dan. WebThe curses of Deuteronomy 28 are suppose to be on Israel "FOREVER" (until YAH returns to redeem them) therefore unless forever ended in 1948 when Israel became a nation 45Moreover all these curses shall come upon you and pursue and overtake you, until you are destroyed, because you [i]did not obey the voice of the Lord your God, to keep His commandments and His statutes which He commanded you. 58If you do not carefully follow all the words of this law,(CB) which are written in this book, and do not revere(CC) this glorious and awesome name(CD)the Lord your God 59the Lord will send fearful plagues on you and your descendants, harsh and prolonged disasters, and severe and lingering illnesses. 1:4; Ps. Only these curses expand much beyond the blessings. ^Deuteronomy 28 - This chapter proves that we are the true Jews _ Curses Verses 15 - 68 is talking about the cursing that will come to the nation of Israel. Notice the repeated pattern: Sow much seed / harvest little / harvest consumed by locusts, Plant and cultivate vineyards / no wine to drink / grapes consumed by worms, Have numerous olive trees / no oil to use / olives drop off prematurely, Have sons and daughters / no enjoyment of their company / children go into captivity, 1. Moses was about to die, the congregation were about to cross the Jordan, and the whole future of Israel depended on faithful obedience to the law of God. Deuteronomy 28:1 - And it shall come to pass, if thou shalt hearken diligently unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe [and] to do all his commandments which I command thee this day, that the LORD thy God will set thee on high above all nations of the earth: Deuteronomy 28:2 - And all Eugene Merrill: The result would be a greatly reduced population. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Skip Next. (BG) 47Because you did not serve(BH) the Lord your God joyfully and gladly(BI) in the time of prosperity, 48therefore in hunger and thirst,(BJ) in nakedness and dire poverty, you will serve the enemies the Lord sends against you. 26 And your carcasses shall be food to all birds of the sky and to the beasts of the earth, and there shall be no one to frighten them away., The LORD will smite you with the boils of Egypt and with tumors, and with the scab and with the itch, from which you cannot be healed.. The last three describe climatic or agricultural conditions. Just as Ezra had intermediaries to help the people understand the reading of the Torah, translating it and giving the sense (Neh. (:16-19) Comprehensive Spheres of Cursing, Cursed shall be your basket and your kneading bowl., Cursed shall be the offspring of your body, the increase of your herd and the young of your flock., and cursed shall you be when you go out., II. When heard orally, these curses create terror in the mind of the hearer. 36) and thus introduce curses as the withdrawal of blessing. Root Strong's. They will come at you from one direction but flee from you in seven. Both the biblical and inscriptional texts seem to demonstrate a large body of rites and rituals that would have come along with the formalization of a treaty or covenant. Daniel Block: The opening declaration (v. 20) may be interpreted as a heading for the entire section, summarizing the key issues in the imprecations: Verses 20 and 4546 frame the first volley of woes, announcing the issues involved. Eugene Merrill: The intensity of the distress is emphasized by the fact that parents would eat their children, their only hope of earthly remembrance and posterity (v. 53). By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. 63Just as it pleased(CJ) the Lord to make you prosper and increase in number, so it will please(CK) him to ruin and destroy you. This may well account for the problem of Akkadian literacy in Judah. Indeed, that the cutting up of an animal in sacrifice also informed the biblical terminology to cut a covenant rather than to establish or set up has been suggested (Day 2003). Cant avoid a pang of depression when it appears that my religion and that of so many others rests on a sacred book which gives an important places to, of all things, futility curses. Daniel Block: The Israelites children will be seized and delivered over to merchants to be sold in the international slave trade. Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. Their children will multiply and be healthy. Bible Outlines is dedicated to helping others understand scriptures through the Big Idea concept. (:59-62) Overturning of Previous Blessings into Extraordinary Curses, a. Michael Grisanti: The pair signs and wonders commonly signifies anything that testifies to Yahwehs presence and power (Dt 4:34; 7:19; 26:8; 29:3 [2]; Jer 32:21). Redeemed from Every Curse Word Order. 38(Z)You shall carry much seed out to the field but gather little in, for (AA)the locust shall [g]consume it. As with the list of blessings, after a short general set in the passive voice, stating that Israel will be cursed everywhere and all the time, the text continues with further curses in which God is the active agent against Israel. 4, 11, 18) Harvest of crops Fruit of thy cattle ( vv. The catalogue of seven afflictions expresses Yahwehs sovereignty over all agents of death and destruction. 1:6 (x4); Zech. Grid & List Views. For less than $5/mo. (AD) You will plant a vineyard, but you will not even begin to enjoy its fruit. Whereas verse 20 has Yahweh dispatching the agents of Israels doom, verse 45 compares the curses to an animal pursuing and overtaking its prey. New Translation Selector Drag & Drop Order. All these curses will come But it shall come about, if you do not obey the LORD your God, to observe to do all His commandments and His statutes with which I charge you today, 1965. WebThe opposite is true also of the curses (Deuteronomy 28:15). gain access to 50+ premium resources to enhance your study of Scripture. It has become fairly common in the history of the interpretation of the book of Deuteronomy to understand the book as a covenant or treaty detailing the terms of the relationship between God and man, and developed along the same structural lines as ancient Near Eastern treaty texts. 65And (BA)among those nations you shall find no rest, nor shall the sole of your foot have a resting place; (BB)but there the Lord will give you a [r]trembling heart, failing eyes, and (BC)anguish of soul. If you are not careful to observe all the words of this law which are written in this book, to fear this honored and awesome name, the LORD your God,. . If we are to understand anything about the composition of the Hebrew Bible, especially in comparison with texts from the ancient Near East, we must first nuance our attempts with detailed consideration of the writing culture of the ancient Levant incorporating oral and written modes of literary transmission, the Northwest Semitic literary remains, scribal practice, and bilingualism. Eugene Merrill: As impervious as these metals are to water and tools, so both the heavens and the earth would be in the day of calamity. 91-106 inCovenant as Context: Essays in Honour of E.W. (:59-61) Severe Plagues and Sicknesses. WebHebrew Interlinear :: Deuteronomy 28:67 (WLC KJV) Search. 28:22) God loves you so much He allowed His own Son to become a curse so 37And you shall become (X)an[f] astonishment, a proverb, (Y)and a byword among all nations where the Lord will drive you. WebIn the third portion, Moses describes the blessings Israel will face if they keep the covenant, and the curses that will destroy them if they do not (Deut. (:52) Suffocating Siege by the Attacking Enemy, And it shall besiege you in all your towns until your high and fortified walls in which you trusted come down throughout your land, and it shall besiege you in all your towns throughout your land which the LORD your God has given you.. 18 The fruit of your womb will be cursed, and the crops of your land, and the calves of your herds and the lambs of your flocks. Indeed, the text in Deuteronomy seems to build upon and amplify the Akkadian, adding additional clauses that stress the perpetuity of the curse, so you shall never recover with none to give help. Here God chastises the men who violated his covenant, recalling when they had passed between the two halves of a sacrificed calf, and threatening that he will make these men like that calf. Deuteronomy 28:1 - And it shall come to pass, if thou shalt hearken diligently unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe [and] to do all his commandments which I command thee this day, that the LORD thy God will set thee on high above all nations of the earth: Deuteronomy 28:2 - And all Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Parents will look on helplessly and spend the rest of their lives crying their eyes out for them. Skip Next. 2003. WebDeuteronomy 28 1 If you fully obey the LORD your God and carefully follow all his commands I give you today, the LORD your God will set you high above all the nations There will be no relief until the Lord has finished you off (lit., destroyed you, v. 21) in the land. The nation that was as numerous as the stars in the sky (v. 62) would end up with a comparative handful of people. Nu 1314; Dt 1:28) or resorted to other sources of strength (political alliances, idolatry, etc.). 26:29; 2 Kin. These they would hoard and eat secretly to preserve themselves in that day of unspeakable horror. 2017. (2) The enemy will be fast. The Lord your God will bless you in the land he is giving you.. 9 The Lord will establish you as his holy people, as he (:58-68) DOUBLEBACK ON CURSES THAT REVERSE ISRAELS PREVIOUS BLESSINGS. Smoak, Jeremy D. 2008. CURSES IN THE WebDeuteronomy 28:30: 2 Sam. Certainly this is the logic that underlines the treaty formalized between Jacob and Laban, and the mound of witness that acts as the sign of their covenant, named in Aramaic by Laban, and in Hebrew by Jacob (Genesis 31:47). Earl Kalland: Blow upon blow continues. then the LORD will bring extraordinary plagues on you and your descendants. 8:7), could this practice of Targum have also played a role in any aural ceremony? Curses The best value in digital Bible study. Deuteronomy 28 Deuteronomy 28-30: The Blessings & Curses of Moses Deuteronomy 28:15-68 NKJV - Curses on Disobedience - But it Web7 The Lord will grant that the enemies who rise up against you will be defeated before you. For the terminology see notes on Deuteronomy 28:1. Web28 If you fully obey the Lordyour God and carefully follow all his commands I give you today, the Lordyour God will set you high above all the nations on earth.2 All these blessings e. (:32) The Futility of Family Relationships, Your sons and your daughters shall be given to another people, while your eyes shall look on and yearn for them continually; but there shall be nothing you can do.. A comparable situation is found in Jeremiah 34: 18 I will make the men who violated My covenant, who did not fulfill the terms of the covenant which they made before Me, like the calf which they cut in two so as to pass between the halves: 19 The officers of Judah and Jerusalem, the officials, the priests, and all the people of the land who passed between the halves of the calf. (:37) Psychological Opposition Humiliating Disgrace, And you shall become a horror, a proverb, and a taunt among all the people where the LORD will drive you., 3. The passage thus contains a number of pointers towards important aspects of biblical theology. b. 11:11; Hos. 6:28, 29; Jer. 36The Lord will (V)bring you and the king whom you set over you to a nation which neither you nor your fathers have known, and (W)there you shall serve other godswood and stone. WebThese blessings shall come upon Gods children as the Lord will cause (Deuteronomy 28:7), command (Deuteronomy 28:8), establish (Deuteronomy 28:9), grant 22(F)The Lord will strike you with consumption, with fever, with inflammation, with severe burning fever, with the sword, with (G)scorching,[c] and with mildew; they shall pursue you until you perish. Deuteronomy 28 The second is grotesque: The mother secretly eats her children, and like an animal she also devours the afterbirth. Christs body is under Grace and not Law, neither does the curses of the Law (Deuteronomy 28) come for His members, Sealed . Finish. (BW) 54Even the most gentle and sensitive man among you will have no compassion on his own brother or the wife he loves or his surviving children, 55and he will not give to one of them any of the flesh of his children that he is eating. Deuteronomy 28 Deu 28:55 So that he will not give to any of them of the flesh of his children Michael Grisanti: vv. The curses following, reversing the blessings of God which the Israelites had already begun to experience, constitute a final, awesome warning to the Israelites who are now engaged in the last part of the renewal of the covenant in Moab. (CT) 66You will live in constant suspense, filled with dread both night and day, never sure of your life. 5859). Settings 35The Lord will strike you in the knees and on the legs with severe boils which cannot be healed, and from the sole of your foot to the top of your head. What is the difference between the ceremonial law, the moral law, and the judicial law in the Old Testament? A pair of identical clauses highlights Yahwehs role in Israels future disaster (vv. Building Houses and Planting Vineyards: The Inner-Biblical Discourse on an Ancient Israelite Wartime Curse,Journal of Biblical Literature127: 19-35. These hyperbolic expressions declare Yahwehs goal: to destroy the covenantal triangle and in effect wipe out the nation itself. WebIn Deuteronomy 28 Moses sets before the congregation of Israel the blessings and the curses of the covenant that they are renewing. Deuteronomy 28:1 Deuteronomy 28:5. This was clearly a judgment on covenant violation as the repetition of the conditional protasis clause (because you did not obey the LORD your God) puts beyond doubt. 43The foreigners who reside among you will rise above you higher and higher, but you will sink lower and lower. 31Your ox shall be slaughtered before your eyes, but you shall not eat of it; your donkey shall be violently taken away from before you, and shall not be restored to you; your sheep shall be given to your enemies, and you shall have no one to rescue them. Your baskets and storehouses will be cursed vs 17 4. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! . The LORD will make the rain of your land powder and dust; from heaven it shall come down on you until you are destroyed., The LORD will cause you to be defeated before your enemies; you shall go out one way against them, but you shall flee seven ways before them, and you shall be an example of terror to all the kingdoms of the earth. 40 You shall have olive trees throughout your territory but you shall not anoint yourself with the oil, for your olives shall drop off. 23:15; Dan. Leviticus 26 (More Curses) on Deuteronomy 28 (4) The enemy will be fierce-looking (lit., strong of face), which expresses both the terror of a victim and the resolve of the attacker. This verse is a near replica of 28:1, except for the last clause. Copyright 1982 by Thomas Nelson. They will besiege all the cities throughout the land the Lord your God is giving you.(BV). English Hebrew. Deuteronomy marries curses from the East Semitic world with native Northwest Semitic traditions, opposing the traditions against each other in a playful exchange (Quick 2017). your sheep shall be given to your enemies. 66 So your life shall hang in doubt before you; and you shall be in dread night and day, and shall have no assurance of your life. Compositions in Old Aramaic, Phoenician, Moabite, Ammonite or Edomite, as well as in Epigraphic Hebrew, while much narrower in scope than the possibilities presented by the Mesopotamian material due to the limited nature of the documentary finds, nevertheless should be our first point of departure when discussing the writing culture of the ancient Levant. 20The Lord will send on you curses,(H) confusion and rebuke(I) in everything you put your hand to, until you are destroyed and come to sudden ruin(J) because of the evil(K) you have done in forsaking him. Once again, in this portion of Deuteronomy 28, the orientation of the text has shifted back to Northwest Semitic ideas and metaphors. 24The Lord will change the rain of your land to powder and dust; from the heaven it shall come down on you until you are destroyed. WebDeuteronomy 28 Fruit of thy body ( vv. Skip Next. Although Yahweh is directly involved in Israels demise, the Israelites will be destroyed because they have been unfaithful to him (vv. (:30b) The Futility of Home Construction, you shall build a house, but you shall not live in it;, c. (:30c) The Futility of Agricultural Labors, you shall plant a vineyard, but you shall not use its fruit., d. (:31) The Futility of Owning Livestock. Curses in Deuteronomy Moreover, the reduction of numbers from the uncountable stars to the remnant is a deliberate harking back to the covenant promise made to Abraham that his offspring would be as multitudinous as the stars (Gen 15:5; 22:17; cf. 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