He left the family farm to become a wanderer, and by 1874 had arrived in Lincoln County, New Mexico. In 1869, Jesse murdered a cashier during a robbery, after mistaking him for the man who had killed his former guerrilla commander, "Bloody Bill' Anderson. Wild West Outlaws And Lawmen: A list of some famous outlaws, gunslingers, bank robbers and gang leaders of the wild west along with the famous lawmen who chased them. Expecting to find a bar fight, or some other minor disturbance, police instead found Kid Curry who opened fire, wounding two officers seriously before escaping out the rear of the establishment. Powered by WordPress. 1. Old West Outlaw List - A - Legends of America He later served as a U.S . Pin on Texas Country Life - Pinterest In 1876, the gang attempted to rob a bank in Northfield, Minnesota, but it ended catastrophically when armed townspeople resisted. In the aftermath of his last robbery, on August 15, 1878, Brazeltons horse threw a shoe, leaving a distinct print that allowed pursuers to follow the track to a horse corral. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_from_Kentucky&oldid=1146806283, Internet Broadway Database person ID not in Wikidata, Articles with dead external links from May 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2022, BLP articles lacking sources from June 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Author, called the state's first important novelist, Writer of novels, memoirs, and regional histories, Spent academic career partly at University of Kentucky, retired to, Kentucky-born Canadian poet, writer, editor, Iconic explorer and trapper, first entered Kentucky on hunting expeditions in 1767, carved Wilderness Trail from Eastern Tennessee through Cumberland Gap into Central Kentucky to Kentucky River; established his fort, Boonesborough, in, Actor, director, narrator in radio, film, TV, Actor, producer, musician , singer, three-time oscar nominee, painter, Religious humorist; television personality (, Lived in Louisville from 1960 until his death including the entire time of his rise to fame, Actor and Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright, 61st Governor of Kentucky; 49th Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky and Attorney General of Kentucky, 53rd Governor of Kentucky, 19711974; 45th Lieutenant Governor 19671971; U.S. 7 Things You May Not Know About Jesse James - History Guns of the Outlaws: Weapons of the Most Notorious Bad Guys (and Girls) In 1867, the gang killed the mayor of Richmond, Missouri, along with two others, during a bank robbery. He robbed on foot, wielding a double-barreled shotgun and clad in a linen duster and bowler hat, his face concealed by a flour sack with eyeholes cut into it. They also claimed their land grant was not being honored due to an increasing number of white settlers squatting in their property. Frank returned home in 1864, and with his brother John formed the Reno Gang, and was joined by horse thieves, safecrackers, counterfeiters, gamblers and other neer do wells, and began robbing Post Offices and stores in southern Indiana. After a shootout and pursuit, only Jesse and his brother Frank escaped, with the rest of the gang killed or captured. He and his gang terrorized the Indian Territory for over two years before he was hanged on March 17, 1896 at the age of 20. Vandaveer - "Pretty Polly" (Official Video), Scruffy City All-Stars - "Knoxville Girl", Tim O'Brien - "Down in the Willow Garden", Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). The life and crimes of Jesse James | | bgdailynews.com In 1879, he staked a claim and worked a mine in Mojave, Arizona, when he got into a dispute with a fellow miner over claim-jumping. Boone Helm - Wikipedia Another Old West outlaw with ties to Appalachia, and specifically to Knoxville, Tennessee, was Harvey Kid Curry Logan. What Happened to Kentucky From Street Outlaws? - Decider if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'list25_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_16',185,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-list25_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0');Born Robert Leroy Parker, Butch Cassidy was the leader of the Wild Bunch Gang who became notorious for robbing trains and banks in the American West. A few days later, they robbed a salesman, stripped him naked, and offered him a chance to escape. 10 Famous Outlaws of The Wild West | History Hit The brothers then went to ground in Tennessee, where Frank settled down to an honest living, but Jesse returned to crime, forming a new gang in 1879. Though the most notorious outlaws of the Wild West were considered enemies of the state, today they are often spoken of as heroes and trailblazers. Allison was charged with manslaughter, but charges were dropped because the constable had fired first. The Most Notorious Criminals in Every State | Reader's Digest They were later killed after being tracked down by the US Cavalry. This remote spot, known as Hole-in-the-Wall, is located in the Big Horn Mountains of Johnson County in northern Wyoming. He was wounded by a Texas Ranger during one of their heists and died two days later on his 27th birthday. A gunfighter may or may not be an outlaw or a lawman. Blayde lists the standard narrative components of a Murdered Girl Ballad: Appalachia is a region distinguished by its uniqueness. Some crimes were carried out by Mexicans and Native Americans against white citizens who were targets of opportunity along the U.S.Mexico border, particularly in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. He is best known for his hostility to and adverse run ins with lawman Wyatt Earp and his associates, which eventually spelled Ringos doom. In 1882, while Jesse was dusting a picture hanging on a wall, Robert Ford shot him in the back of the head. Born Crawford Goldsby, Cherokee Bill was a 19th century outlaw who was known to have a quick trigger finger. Nothing came of it, nor did anything come of other instances when Fisher was arrested for violent acts and attempted murders, only to be released when witnesses refused to come forward or disappeared. In 1878, Ringo offered whiskey to a man seated next to him in a bar, but when the man declined, Ringo shot off his ear. Wikimedia Commons. Arrested, Ringo escaped from jail and fled to Arizona. "The Kentucky Cannibal") (1828-1864) James "Wild Bill" Hickok (1837-1876) John "Pink" Higgins (1848-1914) Robert Woodson "Wood" Hite (1850-1881) Thomas J. He was hired as a Cochise County sheriffs deputy in 1881, but was fired soon thereafter for accounting irregularities. In 1878, he escalated an argument with two Mexican cowboys by crushing the head of one with an iron rod, and shooting the other dead when he tried to draw his pistol. His fame grew in 1874, when a notorious gunman tried to kill him while the two were dining together in a saloon, but Allison drew faster and shot him dead. He earned a DDS degree in dentistry before he became a renowned gambler and gunfighter. Wikimedia. Kentucky outlaws - Blackfacts.com He and his brothers pleaded guilty to avoid the death sentence and were later paroled. Currys plan blew up on the evening of December 13, 1901, when the Knoxville Police Department responded to a call at Ikes Knoxville Saloon at the corner of Central Avenue and Commerce Street. . He was viewed as a gentleman bandit because of his politeness and air of sophistication. August 15, 2015 September 11, 2016 OnePercenterBikers . Philippe P tain (CC BY 2.0) by Cassowary Colorizations Philippe Ptain (1856-1951) Philippe Ptain went from being one of France's greatest heroes from World War I to a vilified figure . The following year, he bought a ranch in Wyoming, near a notorious bandit hideout known as Hole in the Wall. Brazelton arrived cautiously, and as he began to collect the supplies, something aroused his suspicion. According to the pawn shop owner in court documents reviewed by the Kentucky for Kentucky Fun Mall, he was totally unaware of Cocaine Bear's unique providence. An American train robber and outlaw, he started out as an honest man who ran away from an abusive uncle and went to Mississippi to work in a saw mill before becoming a cowboy in Texas. The American Cowboy Chronicles. On the way back, they raped a middle-aged widow. He was arrested for murder, but charges were dropped for lack of evidence. On the outskirts of Eufala, they came across a black child, and just to see him twitch as he expired, shot him dead. Stagecoaches became a primary target for outlaws before the arrival of the railroad, because they frequently transported valuables and payrolls in their strongboxes, and required relatively little effort to rob aside from the robbers audacity. List25 is a registered trademark. In June 1899, the Wild Bunch robbed a Union Pacific passenger train in Wyoming, which led to a massive manhunt, during which a Sheriff was killed in a shootout. December 28, 2003 Kentucky Corrections Betty Jean and 8 year old son, Corey Windsor were stabbed to death by her X-husband, Shawn Windsor. Butch Cassidy. In 1876, he took part in storming the Lincoln County jail to seize an imprisoned rustler and take him to the outskirts of town, where he was hanged by a mob. He and three others robbed $21,000 from the San Miguel Valley Bank in Telluride in 1889, where he used his share to buy the infamous Hole-in-the-Wall ranch, which was believed to be a cover for his illegal activities. Bucks gang started stockpiling weapons in Okmulgee, Oklahoma, and on July 28, 1895, began their rampage by shooting and killing a deputy US Marshal. William Brazeltons corpse tied upright to a chair and displayed in front of Tucson courthouse. 1. Here are 10 of the most famous and notorious of these outlaws of the Wild West. The Earps suspected Ringos involvement in an 1881 ambush that left Virgil Earp crippled, and in the murder of Morgan Earp on March 18, 1882. As the dispute lingered into months, he and Cattle Kate were branded as outlaws and eventually killed. Marshal Virgil Earp and Cochise County, Arizona Sheriff Johnny Behan. At Appalachia Bare, we strive to be, hands-down, the regions best blog on Appalachian history, literature, and culture. Possibly the most famous outlaw of the Wild West is Billy the Kid. The death was ruled a suicide, but many suspected that Wyatt Earp had surreptitiously returned to exact vengeance a theory confirmed years later by Wyatts widow, who wrote in her memoirs that her husband had killed Johnny Ringo. Theyd earlier gained notoriety as members of Quantrills Raiders, a small group of pro-Confederate guerillas who harassed Union soldiers along the Kansas-Missouri border during the Civil War. - Born in Kentucky, John married Mary Josephine Younger, sister to the would-be outlaw Younger Brothers. The proprietor was arrested, and offered to deliver the robber, disclosing that Brazelton intended to commit another robbery that night, and that a meeting had been prearranged for earlier that evening to deliver him supplies. 1Authors and journalists 2Explorers, pioneers, and military personnel 3Film, radio, and television personalities 4Government and political leaders 5Infamous persons 6Musicians 7Scientists and inventors 8Sports figures 9Visual artists 10Other notable persons 11See also 12References Toggle the table of contents Toggle the table of contents Infamous criminals such as Charles Arthur Floyd, better known as "Pretty Boy Floyd," have connections to the area. During the late 1800s and early 1900s, this area was a famous hideout for outlaws such as Jesse James, Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch, and . He couldnt shoot when I came near him. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Harpe slowed and was captured, forced to stand face-to-face with Moses Stegall who brandished a knife in one hand and a gun in the other, pointed at Bigs face. Urged by Billy the Kid to take a few of them with you when you die, Bowdre staggered to his feet to charge out the door, where he was met by another hail of gunfire and instantly killed. 10 Gunslinging Outlaws of the American Wild West - Listverse A gunfight ensued, and Bowdre and the surviving Rustlers fled to an isolated stone house hideout. I let go both barrels, and he tumbled down dead and mangled at my feet.. Find a Grave. In the meantime, the region saw a boom in banditry as violent criminals, many of whom frequently transitioned from outlaws to lawmen and back again, crossing and recrossing that line multiple times during their lifetimes, gave in to the temptation of easy riches in a region abounding with readily portable wealth, be it cash, gold, cattle or horses. A noted lawman before he turned to being a gunfighter and an outlaw, Webb was a high profile criminal who used his connections to his advantage. Born in Iowa, Frank Stillwell (1856 1882) ended up in Arizona in 1877, where he had his first recorded run in with the law: a new cook served him tea instead of coffee, and Stillwell shot him dead. He was later fired for picking fights with drunks and was hired as an assistant marshal in Caldwell. The Rangers reached the small town on June 19, 1878, the same day as Bass. When asked by a deputy sheriff if he had a gun, Bass replied yes, and shot him dead. In Kentucky, pro-Union soldiers and hired killers tracked Quantrill and his men. At the outbreak of the Civil War, he enlisted in the 17th Illinois Infantry, Union Army and was badly wounded in a battle at Fredericktown, Missouri, After the war, he traveled through different states before. A man I knew in the 1980s, named Henry Hunter, 92-years-old at the time, regaled me with a story about how the Jameses robbed his grandfather at gunpoint following a horse auction. Copyright 2011 - 2023 List25 Inc. All Rights Reserved. It backfired with Frank and his younger brother, John, who rebelled and turned bad early on. This American outlaw and gunfighter claimed to have killed 42 men, though the newspapers attributed only 27 killings. Membership fluctuated from robbery to robbery, as the outlaws' raids were usually separated by many months. The next morning, they spotted the Harpes after riding only a few miles. He then left town to bring the rest of the shows crew and stagehands, and never returned. During the next two decades he, his brother Jesse, and their sidekicks, the Younger brothers, became America's most famous outlaws. Frank Reno was then dragged from his cell in the early hours and lynched, followed soon thereafter by the remaining gang members. By that time, the brothers exploits were legendary. The United States relentlessly pushed its frontier westward during the 19th century in pursuit of Manifest Destiny, steadily populating vast swathes with a relentless stream of new arrivals who upped stakes and abandoned their homes in pursuit of dreams of greener pastures and a fresh start in the American West. He was tried, but acquitted. Her marriage to the outlaw Jim Reed also made her a notorious bandit, whose life was immortalized in the novel, Bella Starr, the Bandit Queen.. Harpe Brothers - Murderous outlaws who operated in Tennessee, Kentucky, and Illinois in the late 1700s, they are said to have been America's first serial killers. In 1876, he arrived in Prescott, Arizona, and claiming that he would stage a show in which he would eat a wagon wheel, conned people into paying in advance to attend. One agreed to testify against Frank, but was murdered before the trial, and Frank was acquitted. And throughout, banks were a standby target of choice. The area is mostly known as a pass. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Fort Worth Five. A year later, he graduated from grifting to armed robbery, and held up his first stagecoach in September 1877. Some outlaws migrated to the frontier to escape prosecution for crimes elsewhere. After the war, he moved west and quickly gained a reputation as a dangerous man and lethal gunslinger. He stood there helpless and trembling for his life. The arrival of the railroads added another lucrative target, albeit a more labor-intensive one, requiring teamwork from a sizeable outlaw gang to subdue an entire train in order to rob its hold and passengers. Ryan Alessi, "Republican Suzanne Miles wins House seat from Democrats in another 7th District squeaker". Jesse James (Outlaw) - On This Day He was also credited for killing 12 people during gunfights, but was eventually lynched by angry mobs for killing a former Deputy US Marshal. In Knoxville, Logan changed his name to William Wilson and began to court a woman named Laura Cross whom he intended to marry. Unsettled frontiers tend to attract a disproportionate number of single young men, eager for adventure and new horizons, rowdy, rambunctious, restless, and in the absence of the social restraints typically imposed by families and neighbors in more established communities, frequently lawless. I always appreciate your comments. An American Confederate guerilla-turned outlaw, he became a member of the James-Younger gang along with his younger siblings, Jim, John and Bob with Jesse and Frank James. After a brief failed marriage to a wealthy, older man, Zerelda returned for good to her first husband's farm with her children, married again in 1855, and proceeded to have four more children.. Allison was arrested for murder, but charges were dropped after an inquiry determined that he had acted in self-defense. Two days later, law enforcement captured him in Jefferson City. Stillwell settled the dispute by grabbing a rock and smashing in his rivals face until he was dead. Though he was depicted as a cold-bloodied killer, those who knew him believed that he became an outlaw out of necessity. WBUR What Drove Wild Wests Jesse James to Become an Outlaw? When he unexpectedly succeeded in escaping, they killed his assistant in frustration. She was pardoned by the governor upon learning that she was pregnant. Jimmy, many thanks! He was shot in the back of his head on April 3, 1882 in his own home by his trusted friend, Robert Ford, who was hoping to collect the reward money. The American Wild West includes the history, folklore, people, and events of the mid-1800s to the beginning of the 20th century (though some people date it up to the 1920s). Outlaws - Produced by Dave Alexander, music by Scott Buckley Outlaw Gang List: Burton Alvord - Lawman and Outlaw Alvord-Stiles Gang (1899-1904) - Led by two ex-lawmen, Burton Alvord and Billy Stiles, this gang of train robbers operated in Arizona Territory at the turn of the century. More importantly, they could be halted in isolated locales, giving the robbers time to flee before law enforcement arrived and attempted to track down the culprits. Jesse James: Facts about the infamous Wild West outlaw - HistoryNet 10 Notorious Australian Outlaws - Toptenz.net Frank Stillwell. After an attack by a company of Mexican soldiers on his camp in 1858 where his mother, wife and three children were killed, he became a fierce Indian warrior, joining the Chiricahua in their numerous raids in northern Mexico and across the US borders. Wyatt formed an escort to accompany Virgil, and on March 20, 1882, spotted Stillwell and two associates waiting in ambush near Tucsons train station. In September, 1900, Cassidy robbed a Nevada bank of $33,000, and in July, 1901, Wild Bunch members robbed a train in Montana, netting $60,000. Under interrogation, Black Bart eventually confessed to robbing Wells Fargo stagecoaches, but only before 1879, on the mistaken assumption that the statute of limitations had run out on robberies committed before that year. One of the most famous members of the James-Younger Gang, he became a criminal for robbing banks, stage coaches and trains. Over the following year, Brazelton committed at least another 8 stagecoach robberies in Arizona and New Mexico. Frank and two gang members were arrested but released on bail. During a raid on the James household soon thereafter, a bomb was thrown that killed one of Jesses brothers and severed his mothers arm. On August 10, 1895, US Marshals came across the gang in a hideout near Muskogee. She lived a spoiled, rich girl life, having been brought up from a well-to-do family. 10 Gunslinging Outlaws of the American Wild West. An attack by Native Americans on the way to Fort Hall forced Helm and his party into the wilderness. The Texas Rangers eventually raided the ranch and arrested Fisher, but released him upon his promise to cease raiding. List of people from Kentucky - Wikipedia The James-Younger Gang. The following list contains persons of note who were born, raised, or spent portions of their lives in the American Commonwealth of Kentucky. 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Born Nathaniel Ellsworth Wyatt, Zip was also known for his other aliases, Wild Charlie and Dick Yeager. The posse left as if riding back home, then doubled back to the meeting site to wait in ambush. While evading arrests, he became involved in a life of crimes including a number of robberies and other crimes. "The Outlaw Doc") (1825-1856) John Henry "Doc" Holliday (1851-1887) Tom Horn (1860-1903) Jesse Lee Hall (1849-1911) John Reynolds Hughes (1855-1947) J This is a list of Old West gunfighters, referring to outlaws or lawmen, of the American frontier who gained fame or notoriety during the American Wild West or Old West. Explorers, pioneers, and military personnel, Film, radio, and television personalities. He was also a heavy-drinker and while working as a tax collector has accidentally killed Marshal Fred White. Taken into Muskogee, the gang barely escaped lynching by a Creek mob, which dispersed only after a tribal chief pleaded with them, and the US Marshals vowed to shoot the first man who tried to seize their prisoners. Pinkerton Agency detectives learned of Franks plans to rob another train, so staged an ambush, and soon as the gang boarded the train on July 9, 1868, opened fire. Big Harpe was killed in 1799 and his head stuck Robert LeRoy Parker (April 13, 1866 - November 7, 1908), better known as Butch Cassidy, was a U.S. train robber and bank robber, and the leader of a gang of criminal outlaws known as the "Wild Bunch" in the U.S. Old West. The majority of outlaws in the Old West preyed on banks, trains, and stagecoaches. and Formula 1 auto racer; winner of 1985 Indianapolis 500, Pro golfer, 2017 PGA Championship champion, Civil rights activist, journalist, educator, Born in Beverly, seven miles (11km) south of, Historian credited with preserving much of Kentucky's history, Railroad engineer of song; killed trying to stop a train collision; subject of a, Elementary school teacher and contestant from, First openly gay noncelibate Episcopal bishop, This page was last edited on 27 March 2023, at 01:58. Died: April 3, 1882. Also known as William H. Bonney or Henry Antrim, Billy the Kid is a legendary outlaw of the American Old West whose life has become sensationalized in movies, songs, and books. During the Civil War, he enlisted in an Illinois regiment and proved a good soldier, getting promoted to Company First Sergeant within a year, and was brevetted as a lieutenant before his discharge in 1865. Surprisingly, for a man so violent, he died in a routine accident in 1887 when he fell off a wagon, and its wheel rolled over him and broke his neck. When an outlaw committed a crime, the local sheriff or marshal would usually form a posse to attempt to capture them. Ferguson was hanged by military personnel on October 20, 1865, and is buried in White County, Tennessee, north of Sparta. After a furious firefight, they were forced to surrender when they ran out of ammunition. The train taking them to jail in Seymour, Indiana, was stopped by masked vigilantes, who lynched the three prisoners.