Chemotherapy, for example, can cause changes to the blood platelets, making them easier to strain and break, causing bruising. Other medical conditions like HIV, aplastic anemia, or leukemia can also affect blood platelets making it more difficult for blood to clot and lead to unexplained bruising.14. In adults with unexplained bruising, bleeding, petechiae, or hepatosplenomegaly consider arranging: A very urgent full blood count including platelet count (within 48 hours) and blood film. Random Bruising: 13 Possible Causes Excluding Obvious Injury - Healthline Random bruising may happen without a clear cause or injury. In rare cases, one of the following conditions may cause random bruising. Dr. Charles Silberberg, says that a person with advanced kidney disease may also have drowsiness, numbness in hands and feet, breath odor, blood in the stool, and/or vomiting in the mornings.19, Some cancer treatments can affect blood platelets causing easy bruising and bleeding that is difficult to stop. Vitamin K. People with this condition bruise easily, with bleeding from small blood vessels under the skin. People who have cancer often experience excessive bleeding and bruising. Search the NHS website. A bruise is also known as a contusion. Bruising in pregnancy. (n.d.). These types of exercises can, at times, cause tears in the blood cells under the skin and lead to bruising. Read our. You should also speak to a GP if you have any unexplained bleeding, such as: blood in your urine vaginal bleeding between periods vaginal bleeding a year or more after the menopause ( postmenopausal bleeding) bleeding from your bottom blood when you cough blood in your vomit Lumps A ruptured spleen can be a life threatening condition and requires immediate attention. MedlinePlus. Other symptoms of a vitamin C deficiency include: You may begin to bruise easily if you arent getting enough iron. In some people, random bruising may be impacted by their genes simply because of how they are physically built. Bruising in the geriatric population. They can advise you on any next steps. You may havea thorough physical examination and blood tests. its painless and i have no idea what's the cause. (2017). Mayo Clinic Staff. Dr. Dennis Lee on MedicineNet says that along with random bruises, liver disease can turn the skin yellow and cause all over body itching. The fatty layer of our skin begins to thin as we get older. What Do Your PT/INR and PTT Results Mean? If it doesn't resolve on it's own, see your family doctor. Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments An approach to investigation of easy bruising. Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention - Verywell Health It may also result from pricking the skin to test your blood sugar or injecting insulin. Vitamin K supplements are often given to prevent unexplained bruising in people who take blood thinning medication.6. She has been educated in both psychology and journalism, and her dual education has given her the research and writing skills needed to deliver sound and engaging content in the health space. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? She is an assistant clinical professor of family medicine at Quinnipiac University and works in private practice in Hartford, Connecticut. The bruise doesnt heal within two weeks. Although in rare cases random bruising can be a sign of a serious condition, the bruising will be accompanied by many other symptoms. (2009). Some autoimmune diseases that cause unexplained random bruising are: There are some serious advanced medical conditions that can also cause unexplained bruising on your body. AAFP. Signs and symptoms of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. As the days go by, the blood in the bruise breaks down further and should turn a purple color (and in some cases, even black). However, taking anticoagulants and antibiotics that interfere with vitamin K production may cause deficiencies. 6 signs unexplained bruising may be worrisome - Shine365 Certain medications and supplements do carry with them the side effect of easier and random bruising. Bruises, eMedicine Health; http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, last accessed August 28, 2017. The hyper pigmentation is usually dark in color and can look like bruising even though it is not. For example, vitamin C is used by the body to strengthen blood vessels. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Vitamin K is one of the nutrients that help blood to clot. any help? However, if a bruise persists, changes in size, or looks unusual, there may be an underlying condition or other factors. People with ITP may develop bruises for no apparent reason. This article will expand on factors in and causes of random bruising and accompanying symptoms. Peripheral vascular disease. Meanwhile, vitamin K deficiency can contribute to significant bleeding, poor bone development, and cardiovascular disease. 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They usually heal without treatment, but home remedies for bruises may be, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. If you find yourself in pain because of the bruise, you can apply a cold compress and keep the bruise elevated above the heart. Sjukratilfelli og sjukdomseinkenni [Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. Consuming certain nutrients may help reduce your risk. If a bruise lasts well past the four-week mark, its a good idea to seek medical advice as it may be a sign of one of the conditions mentioned. Unexplained bruising on your legs is one of the signs of advanced diabetes. Before taking any supplements that thin the blood, you should speak to your health care provider if you are already taking medication to prevent blood clots. Unexplained bruising can be the result of numerous causes from aging and vitamin deficiencies to diabetes. Its just a part of being a human being. The bumps usually heal on their own within 3 to 8 weeks without leaving a scar. Bruises typically heal on their own within two weeks of the initial injury. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The good news is that yellow is usually the final color in the healing process and usually occurs within seven to 10 days. They can make a diagnosis, if needed, and advise you on next steps. Dr. Blahd says that if you have no other symptoms, then random bruising is nothing to worry about. 5. Therefore, treatment options will vary widely if you are experiencing bruising because of a health condition. I have a small bruising on my stomach with a small lump under it. Thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. Most often, a ruptured spleen is caused by blunt force trauma. a rash that looks like small bruises or reddish-purple spots (this may be less obvious on brown or black skin) joint pain; tummy (abdominal) pain; diarrhoea; being sick; blood in urine or poo; Henoch-Schnlein purpura is not usually serious and often gets better without treatment. On top of genetics, aging can be a factor of unexplained bruising. Fraser IM, et al. Lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease where the bodys immune system attacks its own tissues and organs. According to the NHS website and WebMD, you should see your doctor if you have unexplained bruising along with any of the following symptoms:23, 24. Spontaneous bruising is very common after 45-50 years of age and also depends upon the skin type. Bruises that are caused by underlying health conditions are addressed by treating the specific condition or disease. This may result from an uptick in your bodys natural cortisol production or overuse of corticosteroid medications. Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments was last modified: July 17th, 2019 by Jenny Hills, Nutritionist and Medical Writer. Random bruising: Is it serious? Causes, treatment, and prevention If a person has non-hodgkins lymphoma, especially in their bone marrow, it can reduce blood cell count and blood platelet count leading to clotting issues and random bruising. Gardner-Diamond syndrome is a condition wherein painful and unexpected bruising occurs, mainly on the arms, legs, or face. Not understanding the causecan make them even more distressing and difficult to cope with. Thrombocytopenia is a condition that affects blood clotting and can be caused by chickenpox, rubella, and mumps. This occurs in 4.4% to 11.6% of pregnancies. Manypeople with medically unexplained symptoms, such as tiredness, pain andheart palpitations,also have depression or anxiety. When to see a doctor or other healthcare provider, thedermblog.com/2008/03/17/why-do-women-bruise-more-easily-than-men/, mdanderson.org/patients-family/diagnosis-treatment/emotional-physical-effects/bleeding-bruising-cancer.html, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15235-bruises, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/ehlers-danlos-syndrome, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-A, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-B, nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, merckmanuals.com/professional/nutritional-disorders/vitamin-deficiency,-dependency,-and-toxicity/vitamin-k, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cushing-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20351310, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20362125, mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/healthy-aging/in-depth/easy-bruising/art-20045762, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemophilia/symptoms-causes/syc-20373327, mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/ibuprofen-oral-route/description/drg-20070602, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355034, mayoclinic.org/documents/mc5129-0709-sp-rpt-pdf/doc-20079085, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/von-willebrand-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20354978, macmillan.org.uk/information-and-support/lymphoma/lymphoma-non-hodgkin/understanding-cancer/signs-and-symptoms.html, uwhealth.org/health/topic/symptom/bruises-and-blood-spots-under-the-skin/bruse.html, ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminC-Consumer/, health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/why-do-i-bruise-more-easily-as-i-age. These spots, called purpura, are common in older adults but may be a sign of inflamed blood vessels in younger people. This can damage blood vessels and causes blood to pool below the surface of the skin, leaving behind black, blue, purple, brown, green, or yellow marks. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a group of inherited conditions that affect the connective tissues. A pharmacist can help with erythema nodosum. This doesn't mean the symptoms are faked or"all in the head" they're real and can affect your ability to function properly. Other symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer are painful breasts that suddenly swell, itching, and nipple changes or discharge.21, Another type of cancer that can cause easy bruising is leukemia. You and the GP may identify some lifestyle changes and goals that you both think will help relieve your symptoms, such as regular physical activity and better rest. Keeping an eye out for other unusual symptoms may help you determine if theres an underlying cause. Certain medications and supplements can cause the blood to thin and result in random bruising on the body. The aim of CBT is tohelp you to manage your symptoms by enabling you to understand links between your symptoms, worries, feelings and how you cope. The presentation of a fussy infant with bruising: late-onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding. Vasculitis is an autoimmune disease that causes the inflammation of the blood vessels themselves. Some other symptoms include fever, a stiff neck, vomiting, and headaches. Vitamin K is one of the nutrients that help blood to clot. 2017;22(7):365-366. doi:10.1093/pch/pxx139, Wolpert K, Szadkowski M, Miescier M, Hewes HA. Blood thinners prevent this clotting, which makes it easier for bruises to develop following minor injuries because of the excessive pooling of blood underneath the skin. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? These conditions require proper diagnosis and treatment. 2012;98(6):355-359. Cancer - Signs and symptoms - NHS Our gait becomes more unstable, and we bump into things a little more than we used to. Hemophilia A and hemophilia B are hereditary conditions that cause blood not to clot as easy or as much as other people. This may help speed the healing process because it lowers inflammation and prevents more blood from pooling in the area. If you have diabetes, its important to manage it properly. But, the simpler explanations may surprise you. Search. The purple and black phase usually occurs within two or three days. Achilles Tendon Rupture: Symptoms to Look For, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, Ruptured Spleen: Symptoms and Treatment in Adults and Children, Drug-Related Bicycle Accidents Drawing Concerns, a crawling or tingling feeling in your legs, cravings to eat things that are not food, such as ice, dirt, or clay, excessive bleeding from punctures or wounds, tingling, pain, or numbness in the hands or feet, severe bleeding after injuries, dental work, or surgeries, nosebleeds that last longer than 10 minutes, a cough, difficulty swallowing, or breathlessness (if the lymphoma is in the chest area), indigestion, stomach pain, or weight loss (if the lymphoma is in the stomach or bowel), excessive bleeding after injury, surgery, or childbirth, purple stretch marks on the breasts, arms, abdomen, and thighs, fatty tissue deposits in the face and upper back, a bruise that increases in size over time, a bruise that doesnt change within two weeks, severe night sweats (that soak through your clothes), unusually heavy periods or large blood clots in menstrual flow. Connect with a U.S. board-certified doctor by text or video anytime, anywhere. Vitamin C and K deficiencies can also be responsible for petechial rash or purpura which look like flat tiny red, brown, or purple spots on the skin (petechiae) or larger ones (purpura). Signs and symptoms of non-hodgkin lymphoma. Signs and symptoms of vasculitis. This can even cause permanent discoloration to your skin. ? should i be concerned? Take a few drops of helichrysum essential oil and mix it with a tablespoon of a carrier oil like coconut or almond oil. When you strain a muscle, you injure muscle tissue deep under the skin. Bleeding and bruising. 1999 Aug;41(2 Pt 1):207-8. Researchers are expressing concerns over the number of bicycle accidents involving drugs. What Are the Risk Factors for Random Bruising? Bruises (Ecchymosis): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Prevention Why do women bruise more easily than men? Is my bruising normal? Disclaimer: Results are not guaranteed*** and may vary from person to person***. Ehlers-Danlos syndromes are a group of hereditary health conditions that negatively affect the function and structure of connective tissues such as the skin, joints, and walls of the blood vessels. There are several nutrient deficiencies associated with easy or random bruising, including: Although vitamin deficiencies can lead to random bruising across the entire body, one case report found the bruising to be localized to the legs. Vitamin C: Vitamin C is important for many reasons, one being wound healing. Anticoagulants used for dialysis, as well as the anemia caused by kidney disease, can cause low platelet production. 2016;93(4). Specific medications include: Blood thinners are given to people who have issues with blood clotting. (2016). Chronic skin fragility of aging: current concepts in the pathogenesis, recognition, and management of dermatoporosis. It is a rare condition that mostly affects males. Easy bruising is sometimes a symptom of the late stages of chronic kidney disease. Also, as we get older, we tend to lose a little bit of our balance and coordination. The warning signs of blood cancer | Patient A few bruises rarely indicates a problem. Doctors will check a womans platelet levels throughout a pregnancy term, but bruising could be a symptom of gestational thrombocytopenia, which leads to a low platelet count. I have bruise appeared on the inside of my stomach to my right oh belly button what cause it only hurts when i touch, what to do? Warm applications tend to dissolve this type of clot. You may be referred for a talking therapy, such ascognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). The following are some possible causes of random bruising. Eden, R. E., & Coviello, J. M. (2020). The syndrome causes easy bruising because it can lead to thinning skin. Older adults often experience random bruising as part of the natural aging process. This can cause blood vessels to burst and leak blood into the surrounding area. While kidney disease can cause changes in the blood cells that can cause easy bruising, many of the other medical issues, medications, and treatments that you have to take for the disease can also cause issues with the blood and bruising. They may prescribe iron tablets or other medication as well as help you modify your diet to meet your nutritional needs. Some deficiencies include vitamin C deficiency and vitamin K deficiency. Eventually the body reabsorbs the blood, and the mark disappears. According to Dr. Debra Jaliman on WebMD, vigorous exercise like lifting weights or intensive training can cause tiny tears in blood vessels under the skin.10. Noble, J. M., & Patterson, M. C. (2020). Intense exercise can leave you with more than just sore muscles. This causes blood from damaged veins and capillaries to collect near the surface of the skin. Harvard Health Publishing Harvard Medical School. This is a type of cancer that affects your blood as well as your bone marrow. Repeat this two or three times a day until the bruise has healed. Next review due: 12 July 2024, Learn about breathing exercises for stress, what your symptoms are like, when they started and what makes them better or worse, what you think is the cause of your symptoms and your expectations of how tests and treatments might help, how your symptoms affect what you can do what they stop you doing, how upsetting your symptoms are how they make you feel. May occur following a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables over prolonged periods of time. Depending on the severity of the trauma that has caused the bruise in the first place, the average bruise will last somewhere between two to four weeks. Random bruising could be a sign of a health issue that should be checked out. However, random, sporadic bruising may be a symptom of something less obvious, especially if there are other symptoms. If you are taking blood-thinning medications, you may find that even a slight knock on your leg or arm can easily cause bruising. (2018). When there is a lack of vitamin K, blood can pool easier and lead to bruising. This can result in random bruising or larger bruises from trauma to the skin.3. Once the mixture is cool, tighten the lid and place into the fridge until needed. Acanthosis nigricans is a condition that can develop in people living with diabetes (most often connected with type 2 diabetes) where there is too much insulin in the blood stream. People who have hemophilia A are missing an important clotting factor, factor VIII, resulting in excessive bleeding and bruising. Allow the mixture to simmer for approximately 30 minutes. People with sepsis often develop a cluster of tiny blood spots, resembling pinpricks in the skin (petechiae) or purple areas (purpura).
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