Copyright 2008-2023 Quidel Corporation. Participant flowchart. Easy to read and interpret. The overall sensitivity of rapid antigen detection tests versus that of RT-PCR with oral, anterior nasal, and nasopharyngeal samples was 18.18% (95% confidence interval [CI] 8.19% to 32.71%), 63.04% (95% CI 47.55% to 76.79%), and 73.33% (95% CI 58.06% to 85.4%), respectively. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). hbbd```b``1A$" And, to a mathematician, impressive as well as a bit intimidating. %PDF-1.5 % endstream endobj 1736 0 obj <. How do molecular tests detect SARS-CoV-2? Rapid influenza diagnostic tests (RIDTs) detect influenza viral antigens in respiratory tract specimens. If a diagnostic test correctly identified 100% of all positive results, it would be as sensitive as possible. A positive test result for COVID-19 indicates that %%EOF We investigated heterogeneity . Microorganisms 9:1910. doi:10.3390/microorganisms9091910. hVmoH+U7B%$-(puA]F>wFcpq Wp|q.,RKvG!gD|Hw:+~BwYtprp5Dh7.{5o^LtA.zw;JXg7cZ~?OKGFq\NW|:3:KwUYV3mh? Fig 1. COVID epidemiology explained: sensitivity and specificity -, Kritikos A, Caruana G, Brouillet R, Miroz J-P, Abed-Maillard S, Stieger G, Opota O, Croxatto A, Vollenweider P, Bart P-A, Chiche J-D, Greub G. 2021. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. For specimens collected within 5 days of reported symptom onset (72.4%; 152 of 210), sensitivity was 74.2% (23 of 31), and specificity was 99.2% (120 of 121). In this case, 45 out of the true 50 infected will be caught, and 5 who will not be tagged. n?=0 !=GBGKdD&lchl(Ct)!$qV618rey\5x| %PDF-1.5 % All 1,194 inpatients (mean [SD] age, 63.2 [18.3] years; 45.2% women) admitted to COVID-19 cohort wards during the study period were included. Comparison of the performance of two real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR kits for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid: a study based on large real clinical samples. Privacy Policy. In addition, there will be 800 who are not infected, and 5% or about 40 of these will test as positive, making a total of 220. That also means that the remainder of the $N-P$ uninfected people, or $(1-b)(N-P)$, will test positive (these are the false positives). Introduction. 2022 Dec;7(4):811-822. doi: 10.1016/j.idm.2022.11.001. For antibody tests, it is the ability to identify samples where no SARS-CoV-2 antibodies are present. 263a, that meet the requirements to perform moderate, high or waived complexity tests. Selection of the inpatient cohort. doi: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.2c00472. Bookshelf declared that COVID -19 was a pandemic on March 11, 2020, and . 2021 May 22;20(1):38. doi: 10.1186/s12941-021-00443-w. Chaimayo C, Kaewnaphan B, Tanlieng N, Athipanyasilp N, Sirijatuphat R, Chayakulkeeree M, Angkasekwinai N, Sutthent R, Puangpunngam N, Tharmviboonsri T, Pongraweewan O, Chuthapisith S, Sirivatanauksorn Y, Kantakamalakul W, Horthongkham N. Virol J. Every antigen test for SARS-CoV-2 authorized for use by FDA is included on FDA's list of In Vitro Diagnostics EUAs. General Information - Coronavirus (COVID-19) Rapid, point-of-care antigen and molecular-based tests for diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Sensitivity and specificity of rapid influenza testing of children in a The QuickVue At-Home OTC COVID-19 Test is intended for the qualitative detection of the nucleocapsid protein antigen from SARS-CoV-2 from SARS-CoV-2 from individuals with or without symptoms of COVID-19. Antigen tests are designed to detect proteins from the virus that causes COVID-19, in anterior nasal swabs. 2021. H\j@zY& s?}* it`Tn}M'w6pKMtxbrmLWs/4UuJwic|,omK'pk)R_Ktitk=>Fi6^X="5pSQbO%~!7 xKw~'g3#3#+'{dtptptp:\a W+ ; The results for the company's Sofia SARS Antigen FIA, which in May was the first such diagnostic to receive FDA emergency use authorization, are in line with the sensitivity rates of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests. Specificity in COVID-19 testing - Siemens Healthineers There was no statistically valid correlation between the semi-quantitative PCR result and the QuickVue result. What are sensitivity and specificity? | Evidence-Based Nursing The QuickVue SARS Antigen Test provides accurate and reliable results in 10 minutes. Low impact of regular PCR testing on presence at work site during the COVID-19 pandemic: experiences during an open observational study in Lower Saxony 2020-21. QuickVue At-Home COVID-19 Test - Instructions for Use -. Please use the form below to provide feedback related to the content on this product. Performance of an Antigen-Based Test for Simple workflow follows a similar format to CLIA-waived QuickVue assays. In people with confirmed COVID-19, antigen tests correctly identified COVID-19 infection in an average of 73% of people with symptoms, compared to 55% of people without symptoms. Of these, 95% = 9 will test positive. Fisher Scientific is always working to improve our content for you. 194 0 obj <> endobj PLoS One 2020. For diagnostic tests, it is the ability to identify those samples which are not infected with SARS-CoV-2. While government employees, students and the general public had to wait in line for hours in the beginning of the pandemic, at-home test kits make it easy to diagnose for the novel coronavirus in less than 30 minutes. Then of our 1000, 200 will be infected. Specificity is calculated based on how many people do not have the disease. The overall sensitivity of rapid antigen detection tests versus that of RT-PCR with oral, anterior nasal, and nasopharyngeal samples was 18.18% (95% confidence interval [CI] 8.19% to 32.71%), 63.04% (95% CI 47.55% to 76.79%), and 73.33% (95% CI 58.06% to 85.4%), respectively. In this experiment, Governor DeWine is one of 93, of whom 45 are infected, 48 not. At-Home COVID-19 Antigen Test Kits: Where to Buy and What You Should This site needs JavaScript to work properly. 2021 Jun 15;31(2):020601. doi: 10.11613/BM.2021.020601. Selection of the inpatient cohort presented as a flowchart. Antigens are found on the surface of the virus particle, which are also shed in patient tissues. Website Terms of Use Privacy Policy EEA Privacy Policy AdvaMed Code of Ethics Site Map, PPA (Reference Extracted SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR Assay), NPA (Reference Extracted SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR Assay), Product documentation is best viewed in Internet Explorer, General Information - Coronavirus (COVID-19), Additional Information - Quidel's EUA COVID-19 Products, Quick Reference Instructions - English - CE, Technical Bulletin - Antigen vs. Antibody Testing, Technical Bulletin - Detection of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV, Package Insert - CE -Latin American Spanish. Noninclusion in this list should not be interpreted as a judgment on the validity or legitimacy of tests. Chaimayo C, Kaewnaphan B, Tanlieng N, Athipanyasilp N, Sirijatuphat R, Chayakulkeeree M, Angkasekwinai N, Sutthent R, Puangpunngam N, Tharmviboonsri T, Pongraweewan O, Chuthapisith S, Sirivatanauksorn Y, Kantakamalakul W, Horthongkham N. Virol J. Study Raises Questions About False Negatives From Quick COVID-19 Test Karlafti E, Tsavdaris D, Kotzakioulafi E, Kaiafa G, Savopoulos C, Netta S, Michalopoulos A, Paramythiotis D. Life (Basel). Background Lateral flow devices (LFDs) are viral antigen tests for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 that produce a rapid result, are inexpensive and easy to operate. 1772 0 obj <> endobj While PCR-tests are usually considered as the gold standard to detect infection with the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus in terms of sensitivity as well as specificity, antigen tests (Ag-Tests) offer practical advantages in terms of costs, logistics and speed [].Because Ag-Tests may play a major role in large scale testing strategies [2, 3] in populations with low prevalence, besides . Travel Med Infect Dis. Dr. Keklinen reports a lecture honorarium from MSD. In addition to examining the first RT-PCR test of repeat-tested individuals, we also used high clinical suspicion for COVID-19 as the reference standard for calculating the sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR. endstream endobj 195 0 obj <. 1735 0 obj <> endobj Conclusions: XLSX Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security 2023 Mar;9:100067. doi: 10.1016/j.dscb.2023.100067. Sensitivity of rapid antigen testing and RT-PCR performed on nasopharyngeal swabs versus saliva samples in COVID-19 hospitalized patients: results of a prospective comparative trial (RESTART). Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. The FDA has authorized more than 300. Int J Environ Res Public Health. Catalog No. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013705. Epub 2022 Nov 17. %PDF-1.6 % sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal SARS-CoV-2 infection status was confirmed by RT-PCR. Where available, we list the manufacturer-reported sensitivity and specificity data. QuickVue Dipstick Strep A Test | Quidel Public health officials are urging Americans to get tested before traveling or gathering with friends and family members, citing rapid tests as an important tool for curbing a variant that is. A highly specific test should rule out all true negative results. Developed with RADx support by San Diego-based diagnostic company Quidel, this test is easily performed with a nasal swab and offers results in just 10 minutes. We appreciate your feedback. Test results and respective RT-PCR. 0 Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Epub 2023 Jan 11. MAUDE Adverse Event Report: QUIDEL CORPORATION QUICKVUE AT-HOME OTC The nasopharyngeal tract likely has (1) active virus replication and (2) enough virus to be detected in test kits. Test results were read after 15 min, and participants completed a questionnaire in the meantime. Hybridization Chain Reaction Lateral Flow Assays for Amplified Instrument-Free At-Home SARS-CoV-2 Testing. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). rY,a K^`#G+s.#GO`?Ogggg[[[[[rbrbrbrb\2K9=(zPAe=(z0`lp6:glp6:gO,&n'[Jy;ybv}J* AN, anterior nasal; NP, nasopharyngeal. Where to purchase: Amazon, CVS, HEB Pharmacy, Hy-Vee, Optum, Pharmacy and Wellness Center, Simply Medical, Tops, Walmart . Laboratory Biosafety, FDA: Yet recent studies raise questions about the tests'. Index tests were treated as inconclusive, Sensitivity of RAD tests for C T value categories and cumulated C T, Individual test results. Sensitivity measures how often a test correctly generates a positive result for the condition being tested. Looking at these three examples it seems that the test becomes more accurate as the overall probability of infection increases. Diagnostics able to detect current, active infections are typically antigen- and molecular-based tests. Sensitivity vs. specificity: The eternal AI debate - MedCity News This site needs JavaScript to work properly. They have been advocated for use by the World Health Organisation to help control outbreaks and break the chain of transmission of COVID-19 infections. Adults who were clinically suspected of SARS-CoV-2 infection and underwent SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR testing, with sufficient data in their medical records for grading of clinical suspicion were eligible. While the main advantage of rapid antigen detection tests is the immediate availability of results, PCR should be preferred in crucial settings wherever possible. 2023 Feb 9;52:102548. doi: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2023.102548. Sensitivity and specificity mathematically describe the accuracy of a test which reports the presence or absence of a condition. False-negative RT-PCR for COVID-19 and a diagnostic risk score: a retrospective cohort study among patients admitted to hospital. Given the data in hand, it makes sense to say that the probability he is one of the infected is 45/93 = 0.49 or 49%. Overall sensitivity and specificity of AT tests were respectively 63.5% (95% confidence interval (CI): 49.0 - 76.4) and 100% . H\j >w%PrNReby6l*s)do@q;@. Fig 3. We have compiled a list of commercial and laboratory-developed tests that have received FDA Emergency Use Authorization. QuickVue SARS Antigen Test. 107 0 obj <> endobj Clinical SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR sensitivity estimates in the laboratory confirmed, and in the laboratory, MeSH Many tests now available or in development can use saliva or nasal swabs that facilitate easier sampling procedures for healthcare providers and patients. Due to product restrictions, please Sign In to purchase or view availability for this product. This finding illustrates the reliability of tests obtained by adequate self-collected anterior nasal specimen. Modeling the impact of surveillance activities combined with physical distancing interventions on COVID-19 epidemics at a local level. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. High false-negative rate limits value of rapid COVID tests for kids Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of four different strategies for SARS-CoV-2 surveillance in the general population (CoV-Surv Study): a structured summary of a study protocol for a cluster-randomised, two-factorial controlled trial. The orange lines represent the DART data for each individual, the dark blue lines represent the viral RNA target N1, and the light blue lines represents the viral target N2. We continue to work to improve your shopping experience and your feedback regarding this content is very important to us. Accessibility Sensitivity is calculated based on how many people have the disease (not the whole population). The other goal of the study is to help in giving clinical decisions in upper respiratory tract infections according to the age group, by detection of sensitivity and positive predictive values of the rapid tests . With the underlying study, the head-to-head test performance and the usability of self-collected samples for SARS-CoV-2 detection using rapid antigen detection devices were evaluated. m 2)g`[Hi i`2D@f8HL] k Some of these at-home tests require a prescription or telehealth monitoring. The Pilot COVID-19 At-Home Test, distributed by Roche Diagnostics, is previously known as the COVID-19 At-Home Test. FDA says rapid Covid antigen tests may be less sensitive in detecting How Accurate Are COVID-19 Tests? Many Factors Can Affect Sensitivity I have read the journals policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: Dr. Kortela reports non-financial support from MSD, outside the submitted work. QuickVue SARS Antigen Test | Quidel FOIA May 27;58(8):938. Interpreting a covid-19 test result | The BMJ 2022 Dec 22;13:1063414. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1063414. Before Rapid SARS-CoV-2 antigen detection assay in comparison with real-time RT-PCR assay for laboratory diagnosis of COVID-19 in Thailand. -, Mannonen L, Kallio-Kokko H, Loginov R, Jskelinen A, Jokela P, Antikainen J, et al.. Essentially, a lower limit of detection indicates a more sensitive test, with fewer viral copies per sample necessary to elicit a positive test result. hb```"!6B Cost: $23.99 for two tests. Dinnes J, Deeks JJ, Adriano A, Berhane S, Davenport C, Dittrich S, Emperador D, Takwoingi Y, Cunningham J, Beese S, Dretzke J, Ferrante di Ruffano L, Harris IM, Price MJ, Taylor-Phillips S, Hooft L, Leeflang MM, Spijker R, Van den Bruel A; Cochrane COVID-19 Diagnostic Test Accuracy Group. The results confirm similar sensitivity of self-collected anterior nasal swabs to that of professionally collected nasopharyngeal swabs for patients with a CT of < 30 determined by RT-PCR. 10.1371/journal.pone.0242958 By clicking Submit, you acknowledge that you may be contacted by Fisher Scientific in regards to the feedback you have provided in this form. 6 The use of repeat RT-PCR testing as gold standard is likely to underestimate the true rate of false negatives, as not all patients in ea|/0`N=CTN~FR_" E&+'y+!*Q"i%z-i@C; eD2 @xyywp1HZ@ 1e`qAF^OLFl,,gr58x=S3d#J)q@xgmLc h,r 8Ag`[X 'X Rapid, point-of-care antigen and molecular-based tests for diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Most samples are collected using nasopharyngeal swabs or a sputum cup, although the virus may also be detected in feces, urine, or blood. 9975 Summers Ridge Road, San Diego, CA 92121, USA Disclaimer. Accessibility and AMS Online Content, Annual Survey of the Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, Directory of Institutions in the Mathematical Sciences, Information for Undergraduate and High School Students, Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REUs), Catalyzing Advocacy in Science & Engineering (CASE) Fellowship, A survey of PCR tests in the New England Journal of Medicine, 201 Charles Street Providence, Rhode Island 02904-2213. Detects SARS-CoV-2 antigens directly from anterior nares swab specimens. How accurate are rapid antigen tests for diagnosing COVID-19? hbbd```b``l%vD2`& }fH=`X\v`,+fH`ld; + Rapid tests can help you stay safe in the Delta outbreak. Would you like email updates of new search results? Selection of the outpatient cohort. and transmitted securely. Copyright var today=new Date(); document.write(today.getFullYear()); | Web Policies, Common types of antigen and molecular tests being developed for SARS-CoV-2. This website is not intended to be used as a reference for funding or grant proposals. What kind of antigen and molecular tests are on the market? ]bqi"w8=8YWf8}3aK txg^+v!a{Bhk 5YliFeT?}YV-xBmN(}H)&,# o0 266 0 obj <>stream doi: 10.1128/mBio.00902-21. Over-the-counter COVID-19 tests make big promises. Do they deliver? All rights reserved. Finally, Quidel QuickVue touts an 83 . official website and that any information you provide is encrypted ACS Infect Dis. 2023 All rights reserved. The .gov means its official. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Among 307 symptomatic persons, sensitivity and specificity were 72.1% and 98.7%, respectively. Because they detect molecules that are specific to SARS-CoV-2, the specificity of nucleic acid tests for COVID-19 is very high, meaning that a positive result can generally be trusted. Quidel QuickVue SARS Antigen Test Kit 25/Kit - Fisher Sci Among 1,732 paired samples from asymptomatic patients, the antigen test sensitivity was 60.5%, and specificity was 99.5% when compared with RT-PCR. Your feedback has been submitted. All sampling methods had a test specificity of 100% regardless of the cycle threshold (CT) value. Epub 2023 Feb 8. Blue control line and red test line. Fig 2. Diagnostic Performance of an Antigen Test $2,262.00 / Case of 10 PK. The terms sensitivity and specificity may not appear in the manufacturers information sheets, but are often reported as positive percent agreement and negative percent agreement. Sensitivity may also be measured by calculating the limit of detection, which is the lowest detectable number of virus copies in a sample at which the test will return a positive result at least 95% of the time. Real-life clinical sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR test in - PubMed In children with symptoms, diagnostic sensitivity and specificity were 71.8% and 98.7%, respectively, and in those without symptoms, sensitivity and specificity were 56.2% and 98.6%, respectively. Lancet 2020. endstream endobj startxref doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047110. Included and available for separate purchase, Electrophoresis, Western Blotting and ELISA, Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry Reagents, Laboratory Syringe Needles and Accessories, Lab Coats, Aprons, and Other Safety Apparel, Sharps Disposal Containers and Accessories, Classroom Laboratory Supplies and Consumables, Applied Biosystems TaqMan Assay and Arrays Search Tool, Applied Biosystems TaqMan Custom Assay Design Tools, Applied Biosystems Custom qPCR Primers and TaqMan Probes Tool, Chemical Storage and Management Resource Center. Please sign in to view account pricing and product availability. -, Fh B, Borsche M, Balck A, Taube S, Rupp J, Klein C, Katalinic A. No instrument necessary. The QuickVue At-Home COVID-19 Test is a type of test called an antigen test. At-Home OTC COVID-19 Diagnostic Tests | FDA Where can I go for updates and more information? Guidance for Antigen Testing for SARS-CoV-2 for Healthcare Providers Specificity is the ability of the test to identify those the true negatives. 2021;23(4):407416. The sensitivity and the specifity of rapid antigen test in Current status of the lateral flow immunoassay for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in nasopharyngeal swabs. Selection of the outpatient cohort presented as a flowchart. At-Home COVID-19 Tests: Demand Surges for Quidel QuickVue, Ellume and Subject: qv otc consumer received false positive for 1st test; went to er room & reported pcr and antibody test as negative -- tss advised of qv otc sensitivity and specificity for positives and negatives; will log feedback for review and follow-up investigation conclusion: tested 5x retained devices with negative standard. Testing among symptomatic participants indicated the following for the BinaxNOW antigen test (with real-time RT-PCR as the standard): sensitivity, 64.2%; specificity, 100%; PPV, 100%; and NPV, 91.2% ( Table 2 ); among asymptomatic persons, sensitivity was 35.8%; specificity, 99.8%; PPV, 91.7%; and NPV, 96.9%. $161.00 / Pack of 25. Sensitivity was dependent upon the CT value for each sampling method. Overall test sensitivity was 84.9% (95% CI 79.1-89.4) and specificity was 99.5% (95% CI 98.7-99.8). PMC For the QuickVue rapid test the sensitivity was 8.5% (4.8-13.7%, 95% CI) and specificity was 99.2% (95.6-100%, 95% CI). Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. There will still be 950 who are not infected, but 5% = (100 - 95)% of these, i.e. Test sensitivity indicates the ability of the test to correctly identify patients that have the disease. The site is secure. . Therefore, with these values of sensitivity and specificity, a nominal 48 will be found to be infected, and $850 + 2$ uninfected. 0Q0QQ(\&X f At-home covid tests and omicron: What you need to know - Yahoo! News 2022 Nov 18;19(1):191. doi: 10.1186/s12985-022-01922-y. This page is updated twice weekly and includes only tests that have received EUA either from commercial manufacturers or laboratory-developed tests. Of these, 95% = 180 will test positive. This site is relatively easily accessed, compared to the final site of viral infection: the lower respiratory tract. Many of these are somewhat technical, but still readable. Antigen tests detect specific viral proteins (antigens) present in a patient sample taken using nasal or nasopharyngeal swabs and can provide results in under a half hour. Index tests were treated as inconclusive if the test line of the RAD tests was barely discernible. Medical articles on testing. The .gov means its official. j=S+wE-V`~;j`E'w=YX2xx[tdQR8*Bx"y5HMeM(362-*4CmV3aM$ YE`&zVY9{t~ 0 q0 and transmitted securely. Fig 2. Patriquin G, LeBlanc JJ, Williams C, Hatchette TF, Ross J, Barrett L, Davidson R. Microbiol Spectr. There are $N - P$ who are not infected, and of these the tests of $b(N-P)$ will return negative. 2021 Feb 9;11(2):e047110. This study shows the poor sensitivity of AT in asymptomatic subjects, specificity being however excellent. *Testing is limited to laboratories certified under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA), 42 U.S.C. Comparative evaluation of six nucleic acid amplification kits for SARS-CoV-2 RNA detection. The QuickVue Dipstick Strep A Test detects Group A Streptococcal antigen directly from patient throat swab specimens, or confirmation of presumptive Group A Streptococcal colonies recovered from culture and is used as an aid in the diagnosis of Group A Streptococcal infection. But you have to use them correctly. 50]P]&Ljn00a@fb` 9!f 9 Then $aP$ of these will be infected and test positive. Additional Information - Quidel's EUA COVID-19 Products (Scroll down to the list of EUA products and enter Quidel in the search box). Evaluation of Abbott BinaxNOW Rapid Antigen Test for SARS-CoV-2 Diagnostics able to detect current, active infections are typically antigen- and molecular-based tests. Prof. Jrvinen reports lecture honoraria from Astellas, OrionPharma, Pfizer, MSD, Sanofi and UnimedicPharma and consultation fee from CSL Behring outside the submitted manuscript. 2021. These rapid tests detect basic levels of antigen already present in a sample, providing only a simple yes or no, similar to a pregnancy test. The . endstream endobj startxref Kn8/#eoh6=*c^tXpy! The FDA is committed to providing as many bulk testing options to the public by quickly approving a number of at-home tests, starting with. An official website of the United States government. IMPORTANCE Rapid antigen detection devices for SARS-CoV-2 represent a valuable tool for monitoring the spread of infection. Some of the at-home rapid antigen tests have an overall sensitivity of roughly 85 percent, which means that they are catching roughly 85 percent of people who are infected with the virus and. The QuickVue SARS Antigen Test detects SARS-CoV-2 antigens directly from anterior nares swab specimens. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Accuracy and cost description of rapid antigen test compared with reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction for SARS-CoV-2 detection. COVID Test Data - Rutgers
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