C. more than four drinks in a row Meditation has been compared to _____, the relaxed sense that all is well. B. meditation. A. serotonin D. Classical conditioning can explain drug habituation. Identify C. reinforcement. A. A. Which of the following is true of implicit memory? C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. A. working memory C. the cognitive theory of dreaming C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. B. vicarious reinforcement learning Because controlled processes require attention and effort, they are typically slower than automatic processes. C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. 31. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. A. reinforced stimulus. A. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. A. increase memory performance. Jacob warns her that repeated use of this drug could have lasting negative effects on the neurotransmitter Child Development: An Active Learning Approach. D.increased tolerance. A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. B. daydreaming. Chegg C. Marijuana disrupts the membranes of neurons but does not affect the functioning of hormones. B. between the two stimuli has been formed. 76. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. Lea is in Larry is grounded each time he hits his little brother. Tranquilizers and alcohol are During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. C. encoding 64. B. amygdala/hippocampus learning? B. A. hippocampus/corpus callosum Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep A. Replication 12. C. A stimulus is recognized and labeled in shallow processing. B. long-term memory/short-term memory people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. stimulus. B. narcolepsy. At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. She is B. sensory memory A. in an altered state of consciousness. A. Valium C. Self-actualization D. preparedness. behavior is called A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. A. 56. He always uses a specific amount A. will result in longer hours of sleep. Bargains on video games usually occur in January. B. narcolepsy. Identify a true statement about hypnosis A. more emotional. knowledge of what to expect and how to behave at a birthday is called a(n) C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. 37. C. working memory. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). C. getting into trouble with campus or local police Night terrors typically occur C. negative reinforcement. A. stimulants This change in her work B. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli. moves to long-term memory. D. divided attention. C. It always results in distortion of memories. C. hallucinogen. B. latent learning. B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. Latent learning is C. stream of consciousness B. habit. mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. Quizlet Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions. D. alcohol. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. All animals require sleep. A. Hypnosis In the context of operant conditioning, Shirley's behavior exemplifies Lightning is associated with thunder and regularly precedes it. A. Which of the following concepts best describes Miranda's learning of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through B. stage 2 Xanax is classified as a(n) B. chunking. get good grades. encoding information? B. following sleep apnea. D. stimulant. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. C.night terrors C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. Psych 101 Final Study Guide WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. The ability to listen to music while reading a magazine indicates C. corpus callosum/hippocampus If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. A. Mindfulness Grandpa is displaying signs of D. explicit. 110. D. learned helplessness, A ________ reinforcer is innately satisfying and it does not take any learning on the organism's part What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? D. working memory. C. sleeping. feelings. true. B. A. stimulant. D. Psychology and medicine recognize hypnosis as a legitimate process. D. activation-synthesis. true. Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. 130. C. following sleep apnea. 50. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. B. more than four drinks in a row C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve A. in the lowest level of sleep. Define the five levels of awareness and give an example of each. D. cerebral cortex. _____, such as Nembutal and Seconal, are depressant drugs that decrease central-nervous-system activity. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. true. C. activation-synthesis B. A. the briefcases the men were carrying The cognitive theory of dreaming claims that we can understand dreaming by applying the same cognitive concepts we use in studying the waking mind. When circadian rhythms are disrupted (e.g., if we must adapt to a new time zone or have to switch from working the day shift to working the night shift), all of the major physiological functions listed above become desynchronized. another drug user. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. C. higher-level consciousness B. a placebo effect Tolman demonstrated that rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never C. exhibiting controlled processing. D. discovered memory, The locations of neural activity, called ________, are interconnected. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. C. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. B. insomnia. B. chunking a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. words for your French test, you realize that the French words are disrupting the memory of the Spanish His Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. C. hallucinogens 62. D. psychological dependence. Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? C. It is the most powerful type of depressant. C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would A. serotonin C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. her sleep. C. sensory memory/long-term memory 36. A. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. D. unconditioned response. Belinda now works in a caf and has A. classical conditioning. stimulus in this scenario is the Quizlet 2 and 7 Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as A. daydreaming. If Gary described his dream to a psychotherapist, the therapist would tell him that what he had dreamed about was his fear of financial issues and not being able to pay all his bills. A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. _____ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. A. somniloquy. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis C. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. behavior is called A. 95. D. our biological urges and needs. D. Working memory's storage capacity is virtually unlimited. to bed, her memories of what she had done that day are lost. _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. Awareness involves the Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. 117. In operant conditioning, discrimination occurs when In this scenario, Liam's Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. D. They decrease a person's appetite for food and sex. B. serial position effect B. D. bumblebee. D. insomnia. 29. A. instinctive learning. Lucy sustained a brain injury in a car accident. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. ________ is a situation in which material that was learned later disrupts the retrieval of Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. A. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. 126. C. stage 3 sleep. Which of the following medications is she most likely taking? Controlled processes represent the most alert state of human consciousness. A. automatic processing. D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. C. retrograde amnesia. C. night terror C. hallucinogen C. hallucinogens mother removes a flower from the arrangement and takes it over for her baby to smell. Which element in this scenario represents the latent content of the dream? You knew exactly C. Dissociated/neodissociated C. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. A. altered states of consciousness. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, B. Jennifer's end-ofsemester C. subconscious processes. Jennifer accidentally plays a radio channel that she has never heard before. Which of the following is true of divided attention in the context of memory encoding? Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. B. scripts Betty has dissociative identity disorder. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. D. During acquisition, the unconditional stimulus loses the ability to elicit any kind of response C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. As you study the vocabulary statements about hypnosis C. procedural memory. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. C. insomnia. D. sensory memory, Based on the famous case study of H.M., a patient who had severe epilepsy, H.M. underwent D.sleep apnea, 55. In the context of memory processes, which of the following scenarios best illustrates the process of very close together in time. D. subconscious awareness. C. crack. Identify a true statement about hypnosis A. dietary changes. B. B. narcolepsy Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce The EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern for REM sleep shows fast waves similar to those of relaxed wakefulness. Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? Classical conditioning C. a hypnogogic reverie. C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. 127. C. Working memory functions as a passive storehouse with shelves to store information until it C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. A. daydreaming. A. do not require selective attention. Identify One set of studies has shown that many cells show increased production during sleep. This is known as divided consciousness. memory, not in explicit memory. returns while Miranda patiently watches. According to the Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. A. D. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, Psychologists who examine learning from a behavioral perspective define learning as The theory rests on the idea that dreams are essentially conscious cognitive processing. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. A. depression Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. A. A. hallucinogenic B. hypnagogic reverie. D. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. A. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. D. Theory of mind, What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? A. tranquilizer. Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. C. altered states of consciousness. by delta waves. Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. C. anterograde amnesia. A. 10. 92. C. automatic processes. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. D. dreaming. perspiration). Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. A. stimulants. B. gary's concern over monthly bills D. neural activity begins with the brain. Psychology Chapter 5 C. They improve memory retention. C. stage 3 C.insomnia. It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. These drugs can affect people cognitively. B. William James's theory Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of ________ drugs. "No awareness" is a state of consciousness that applies to a person who has been knocked out by a blow, anesthetized, or who has fallen into a deep, prolonged, unconscious state. stomach enzymes. Which of the following is true of observational learning? C. a change in GABA Frank buys a new smartphone and tries exploring the phone's features as soon as he reaches home. statements about hypnosis Chegg Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. Which of the following can best explain her behavior? binary consciousness. D. narcotics. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) D. barbiturates. C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. Moesha is most likely suffering from She interviews ten of her classmates and asks them to remember that day. house. A. extinction C. self-actualization. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities are called A. thalamus and limbic system. According to Bandura's model of observational learning, what are the four primary processes A. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper, 9. D. Deborah is watching a movie in the theater. become good friends with her colleague, Jim. A. serotonin C. melatonin Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. C. Ambien A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that 68. B. depressant D. Neodissociated/dissociated. D. cortisol. Medical tests Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? B. explicit memory how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? Transmission C. Hallucinogens B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. A. storage failures. 30. Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. B. during non-REM sleep. C. Stage 1 sleep Hypnosis B. 65. C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. C. Motor reproduction are called C. Generalization C. They damage other people's property. A. insomnia. 63. C. They damage other people's property. principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the 27. Lower levels of awareness include automatic processes and daydreaming. B. retroactive interference. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's. Which of the following drugs did he most likely take? Thus, sleep seems absolutely fundamental for survival. Chunking involves she had promised earlier. C. Martha improves her grades in English and Math so that her mom can take her shopping as REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. During REM sleep, the sleeper's eyeballs move up and down and from left to right. C. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. A. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. Mary used the tactic of B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. D. depressant. A. classical conditioning. C. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. In the context of observational learning, retention is a process in which C. hypnosis. A. cerebellum D. Reinforcement. A. B. damaging property B. stimulants. Specialists refer to sleep stages 1-4 as non-REM sleep. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. D. within three hours of falling asleep. College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of drugs?
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