1. Signatures of selection for resistance to - BMC Genomics Baby Sheep: What a Baby Sheep is Called & Other Fun Facts. Originating in South Africa, these lovable and attractive sheep tend to come with a lot more pros than cons. After being in the business of raising wool sheep of various kinds for two decades, I decided in 2005 to start with hair sheep. Now meat sheep producers are lucky if wool prices cover . link to Are Llamas Dangerous? In addition to being a smaller breed, the lambs tend to mature slowly, not reaching ideal market weight until around 2 years of age. I can only put this down to past genetics. my ewe with CL has had her first batch of lambs last month and she is a really good mother! Cole, N.A. We began our Katahdin Sheep herd with non-registered sheep but have added registered Katahdin ewes to our farm. Its important to have an animal thats pure or unaltered for sacrifice in observance of many holidays. Everything You Need to Know About Hair Sheep - Cross S Ranch How to Use Goats and Sheep to Clear Brush - Modern Farmer Although they are one of the newest sheep breeds introduced in America, Katahdin sheep have quickly become a popular choice. Non selective grazers that perform well under both extensive and intensive production systems. We are interested purchasing Katahdin sheep and found this article very helpful. This information may be used to compare breeds of hair sheep. This breed is medium-sized and is hardy with a high-quality carcass. He farms in the Finger Lakes area in upstate New York. so so far we are separating her and letting the pus drain Originally, the established buyers at auctions resisted hairsheep in general and they fetched lower prices in places like New Holland. Thanks, I am considering starting a small Dorper and or Katahdin herd to raise meat for the Western New York market. The saving grace are our Dorpers. This is true for Barbados Blackbelly and St. Croix in particular, because they have not been subjected to selection for size and growth rate of the woolen breeds. To appeal to ethnic buyers, it often requires a change in flock management. I have no way of weighing him. Parasite resistance and reproductive efficiency is very high, making the Katahdin a valued breed in the hair sheep industry. The major disadvantage is that they grow slower and produce a lighter weight carcass than most breeds of European origin. Special Notes The Dorper sheep are very hardy animals. How the breed carries fat is, I think, important when dealing with older sheep. Katahdin sheep will strip the bark from cedars, pines and any deciduous tree that has smooth, immature bark. Our paddocks are grazed for 5-7 days followed by 25-34 days of . Dorset lambs, like the Suffolk and Dorper, mature quickly and are market-ready earlier than many other breeds. (Allardt) "Spike" is a 3 year old ram. Disposition & Mothering Ability: This breed is a bit flighty. I have a very small Dorper ewe, she is 7 months old but very small. Ewe's Dorper/Katahdin Cross | Mysite Theyre too small to be of commercial value. They reach sexual maturity early, and will remain fertile for a longer period of time than many other breeds. It is a very hardy breed and is disease resistant. I had on occasion lambs butchered that exceeded 110 pounds. Hair sheep breeds (Katahdin, St. Croix, Barbados) generally have much greater parasite resistance than wooled breeds, especially after one year of age. Benefits of This Breed The Dorper are preferred for their excellent feed utilisation and conversion: they don't need shearing, crutching and mulesing, and they are disease resistant. has anyone had CL in Dorper sheep one of my fav ewes has CL and we are trying to find a way to maybe stop it! Why Choose St. Croix Hair Sheep? Ewes will weigh an average of 190 pounds, with rams reaching up to 300 pounds. Royal Whites are more recent in the hair sheep scene and development is still ongoing. Lamb comes from a sheep under the age of 1 year old. Keeping Boer Goats: 5 Biggest Disadvantages, 4 Best Places with Sheep for Sale in Missouri, They are easy to breed and commonly give birth to multiple lambs, They arent great for milk or wool production, They dont require shearing, tail docking, or crutching, Lambs take a little longer than some breeds to reach market weight. After lambing season, most of our sheep time is spent managing our pastures so that we can provide our animals with the best quality forage possible. Dorper Sheep. The Dorper grows more wool but self-sheds annually. In this area, hair sheep often sell higher than wool sheep. Sheep will eat woody vegetation but prefer grass and weeds on the ground. its ok to wean the lamb as soon as possible. Dorper Vs Katadhin Sheep: Which Is Better For Your Farm? Owning Goats vs. Sheep Sold all our cattle. It is more flighty than Dorper, Kathadin and St. Croix breeds. They have woolier coats and are slower to shed (most of them). To learn more about how you can make money off of sheep, read my article What Do Sheep Produce? The Royal White produces more mea t than Katahdin sheep and Dorper sheep. Ive seen Shropshire being used to keep weeds and grass down in Christmas tree plantations. Average weight for the Cheviot is 130 175 pounds. Suffolk ewes are excellent mothers and prolific breeders. Market Weight/Live/Age: 110 lbs / 7 8 months, Professional Horticulture and Pest Services, Breed Directory- American Sheep Industry Association, Hair Sheep Production and Marketing Including Some Breeds, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, 1010 N. McDuff Avenue I forgot to ask for notification via e-mail, so I am reposting my questions. In colder zones they produce a very heavy winter coat that is shed in spring. It was a fairly bold move at the time since it meant giving up on the customers who bought breeding stock from me, and since I also didnt know how well my market lambs would sell. I'd go with Dorper ram on Katahdin ewes. Black color covers belly, inside legs and thighs and extends up to the neck. Dorpers are well-known to mature early as well, with most lambs considered market-ready in as little as 4 months old. They are well adapted to a variety of climatic and grazing conditions. It is also exceptionally low-maintenance. And does anyone have experience with katahdin ewes on dorper bucks . In lambs, grain feeding versus grass-fed has a greater influence on flavor than the differences in breeds. Because of their hair, like the Dorper they do not produce lanolin which will give their meat a milder taste. The low maintenance qualities of Katahdins allow us the time to do so. As a result, about 50 percent of the first generation of White Dorper cross bred sheep shed partially or mostly. Work with your states department of agriculture if youre interested in export sales. In addition, shearing is not a requirement thereby reducing operational cost. Fourteen years ago my wife got into the sheep business when she purchased three registered Katahdin ewes, a ram, and later, three Romanov ewes. Coat & Color: The coat can be reddish brown, tan or yellow. Katahdin would adapt best under humid, warm conditions, while Dorper would be best suited for dry arid and semiarid rangeland conditions. Just weaned 530 lambs .If we can get some weight on them worth $200+ in current market. The Dorper and the Katahdin were derived from very different types of hair sheep. Due to its heavily muscled carcass, the Texel sheep is a very popular meat breed. We also sell breeding stock locally. As wild sheep were domesticated, breeding for increased wool came into practice. It is also well established that heavy grain feeding does not suit these medium sized sheep since they thrive on so little. The Dorpers get so quiet and even a little lazy that the dogs really have to work hard to make them move much. He can be reached by e-mail at ulf@whitecloversheepfarm.com or by phoneduring calling hour specified on his answering machineat 585-554-3313. The Dorper originated in South Africa from crosses between the Dorset and the Blackhead Persian. Just like to make a comment. Mexicans prefer a larger lamb, and let nothing go to waste. No difference was noted between the purebred breeds of hair sheep. Today I have 1/2, 3/4, 7/8th, and 15/16th White Dorper sheep. Differences in the taste of sheep breeds - BC Boards Two weeks later, the ewes hadnt lost any body condition. keep checking it out! The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. A Katahdin ewe will average between 140-180 pounds, while Dorper ewes will average 160-200 pounds. As we train border collies for sheep and cattle trials and we need a few different types of sheep. The Dorper is a mutton breed of hair sheep developed in the 1930s. Forty-six Dorper, 46 Katahdin, and 43 St. Croix female sheep from four regions of the USA were used to evaluate responses to high heat load index (HLI) conditions. Thank you for stopping by, and best of luck with your farm! Dorper-sired lambs produce carcasses that are most similar in weight and muscling to that of wool breeds, but generally have greater fatness when slaughtered at the same age. Hi currently running flock of 600. The best genetics wont keep an animal from starving to death. Crossing these breeds with woolen breeds for efficient meat production does hold some potential. This site is owned and operated by Wild Wire Media, LLC. If you have a disability and are having trouble accessing information on this website or need materials in an alternate format, please contact Cornell University via email at, Cornell University is located on the traditional homelands of the Gayogoh:n. Relative resistance of Dorper crossbred ewes to gastrointestinal nematode infection compared with St. Croix and Katahdin ewes in the southeastern United States. They also are not limited to a breeding season, conceiving year round. When the price of raw wool fleece is below the cost of shearing the animal, this is not cost effective. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); If you have a disability and are having trouble accessing information on this website or need materials in an alternate format, please contact Cornell University via email at web-accessibility@cornell.edu for assistance. This information may be used to compare breeds of hair sheep. There are black headed Dorpers (most common) and white Dorpers (harder to find). We acknowledge the painful history of Gayogoh:n dispossession, and honor the ongoing connection of Gayogoh:n people, past and present, to these lands and waters. Dorset ewes weigh approximately 150-200 pounds, with the rams weighing on average 275 pounds. best beef in the word is lamb,i like lamb beef spesialis sate.. Amazing sheep, been breeding the Dorper for sometime now and i must say their adaptability is really outstanding. Most hair sheep breeds will lamb out of season without resorting to hormone therapy. Secrets of Raising Katahdin Sheep - Countryside Im sorry I cannot help you. With an annual rainfall of approximately 175mm (7 inches), the grazing is mainly scrubland with a stocking rate of 1 LSU per 32 hectare. Interested in raising sheep for wool? Since todays hair sheep breeds are developed from hardy ancestors, they are considered easy keepers because they have a natural resistance to disease and parasites. Notify me via e-mail if anyone answers my comment. Since hair sheep dont have a heavy wool coat, they cant take the cold. Coat & Color: Has a variety of color ranging from black and tan through yellow with variegated mottled pattern. Because of their hair and their low fat content, this breed is known to produce both flavorful and mild meat. 2022 Cornell Small Farms. As a result, the Katahdin is the most common hair sheep in America. They naturally shed their wool throughout the seasons. Sheep Breeds - North Florida Livestock Agents' Group - UF/IFAS At that weight the fat cover did indeed get too much. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. What You Need To Know. The Dorper carcass has a good conformation and fat distribution. (I know, Im not a good farmer) 3 year old Dorper Katahdin Ram - farm & garden - by owner - sale Katahdins often breeding out of season. The Blackhead Persian is a fat-rumped hair breed from the arid lands of the Middle East. For example, cold wind and warm sun quickly result in herd finding shelter under conditions when woolen sheep remain in the open. My wife and I feel theres no best breed, but rather which breed best fits your operation. Market Weight/Live/Age: 60 80 lbs / 9 month. There are without a doubt breeds that surpass White Dorper sheep in one or the other trait. Nitrogen retention by lambs fed oscillating dietary protein concentrations. All Rights Reserved | Website by Maple Creative, God Save the Beef: Trials of Sustainable Farming in the UK . (A friend with Polypay and Katahdin sheep has had the same experience. Photo courtesy of: Dr. Stephan A. Wildeus. Typically, the 75 percent Dorper crosses will exhibit the Dorper coloration and conformation. ( From Buckler Farms near Granville TN) His mom is at least 50% dorper and Katahdin. They like large groups of lambs on each farm, prefer solid colors, registered and must be enrolled in the scrapie program. Not only do they suffer fewer complications during birthing compared to some other breeds, but they also give birth to multiple lambs. Some general information on hair sheep is found on the next page. The carcass of the Cheviot tends to be plump and meaty, with just enough fat to produce a succulent meat. And some shed one year but not totally the next for no apparent reason at all. Good set of ewes. However, if I consider the traits described in this article and add the easy lambing, good mothering and fertility as well as the calm disposition and eye appealing looks of these sheep to the mix, I have come very close to the ideal breed at least for my farming system and my market. This information is important to producers and extension agents with an interest in hair sheep. Suffolk meat is hailed as lean and somewhat sweet, with a good muscle to fat ratio. He seems pretty big to me, but since he is my first sheep, I dont know what he should weigh. Last but not least on our list is the Cheviot breed. Fact: While its true that Barbados and St. Croix are small animals (ewes 80-110 pounds), few commercial breeders raise them. Breeding stock is selected under rigorous criteria, including parasite resistance, hair coat, growth characteristics on grass alone and general thriftiness. we really enjoy that black baby lamb and she is 9 months old now. Parasitol. Shear force values were greatest, tougher, for Dorset-sired than Dorper-sired or Katahdin lambs. I cant speak to colder temperatures, taking zero degrees without a problem is good enough for me. Whether youre looking to be more self-sufficient or to make some income selling meat to local restaurants, raising sheep for meat can enable you to do both. Also, much of the flavor ( good or bad) comes from the fat. Dorpersare known for their fast weight gains as lambs. Dorpers grow a combination of hair and wool, and shed naturally meaning no shearing is required. However, if you are not intending to feed grain and if you dont intend to grow your lambs beyond 100 lbs. The SNPs in NOS2, TGFB2, and IL2RA genes were also observed with high genetic differentiation in the Katahdin and St. Croix vs Dorper analysis. Im sure by now you have an answer. Katahdin meat tends to be leaner than many other breeds. I dont want him to get unhealthily fat. FAQs - American Dorper Sheep Breeders' Society 80 pounds at 90 days can be expected. For a number of years, there has been a good export market for ewe lambs going to Mexico. My friend also mentioned his Katahdin-Dorper lambs are much fatter when born than Polypays. Katahdin is probably the more economical choice, however, namely because they can produce both meat and milk. We had the idea of crossing a Dorper with their 60 Katahdin ewes. This makes them one of the more profitable breeds to specialize in. The coat is a mixture of hair and wool and will shed from animal in late spring/early summer. Since Missouri has more Katahdin sheep than any other state, the majority of export animals come from here. Ulf, Ulf Kintzel owns and manages White Clover Sheep Farm (www.whitecloversheepfarm.com) in Rushville, NY where he breeds grass-fed White Dorper sheep. What is worse, however, is the fact that there are breeders who do not select for shedding ability and for the show ring instead. Origin: This mutton breed was developed in South Africa in the 1930s from Dorset Horn and Blackheaded Persia for the extensive regions of South Africa. In another study conducted by Gamble and Zajac for the Agricultural Research Service of the USDA and Virginia Tech, the scientists found that St. Croix "demonstrated high levels of acquired resistance to Haemonchus contortus under conditions of experimental or natural infection." You will always need to make compromises if you choose to have a purebred flock. Tunis sheep are able to thrive in a variety of climates, and tolerate both heat and cold well. A type of hair breed, Katahdin sheep originate in the United States. 4 1. 2 are Katahdin and 2 are katahdin/dorper crosses. You can find out more about lambing Dorper sheep through the American Dorper Sheep Breeders Society. Coat & Color: Solid white or white with black head. Katahdin Pedigrees Public Area Members List. If you plan on going into the meat production business, its important to know the difference between types of sheep meat. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to compare productive performance of F 1 Dp vs . Ewes weight approximately 200 pounds, and rams average out to around 260 pounds. or you can contact me at- This article first appeared in the May/June 2010 Hobby Farms. we find dorpers a great sheep to raise and to eat.. had ribs tonight and use the grease on the dry dog food.. dogs love it.. a From the review: Notter, g. 1978. Well, at least Katahdins, St Croix and barbs. They also do well eating the vegetation that other species reject. Weight Gain/Daily: 0.4 lbs daily with good nutrition. This is a very good article to read and understand the secrets of Raising Katahdin Sheep. Any sheep can technically produce meat, but if youre looking to raise sheep for commercial meat production, youll want to make sure you get a good return on investment. Lambs can also take a little longer to reach their market weight than some other breeds of sheep. Our first lamb - Katahdin Dorper Cross - Farm Homestead They grow quickly and reach market weight early. Two varieties of Dorper Sheep were created: the black headed Dorper and an all white variety, the White Dorper sheep. The shedding ability of this breed varies greatly. You will want to take into account the mature size of the animal (you can expect to yield 40% of an animals live weight in meat), the quality of meat, and whether it will tolerate your climate. These breeds are called hair sheep because the coat consists of hair more like that of cattle and many goats rather than wool. When youre raising sheep for meat, the wool is a by-product. One needs to do a detail review of the information related to the hair breed one wishes to raise. To properly flush a ewe, she should be on an upward nutritional plane and gaining weight. Although the breed was created in the 1930s, it is still fairly new to the US. I have found that the Katahdin can be a little taller than many of the Dorper but then it will also depend on what bloodlines. Some Ideas About Crossbreeding Sheep | Oklahoma State University Most Muslims prefer intact ram lambs without tails being docked. The breed was created by crossing Dorset and Blackheaded Persian sheep. The flavor of the market lambs is in my opinion mostly influenced by the fact that these lambs are grass-fed. To be successful, you must sell quality, and I stress quality animals; send anything else to slaughter. The first rams I purchased were of outstanding shedding ability. Katahdin sheep and Dorper are bred as meat sheep breeds. daging domba sangat enak dan sangat kaya akan protein. The mild and yet rich flavor of these culled ewes is remarkable and does not at all remind anyone of mutton. 2022 Cornell Small Farms. LMAO!!!! There were sequential 2-wk. $300. I usually harvest my lambs between 80 and 90 lbs. There are three main reasons to raise hair sheep. The lighter weights are the result of hot weather reducing forage intake (occurs with all grazing animals) and lowered nutritional quality of cool-season forages. If my product would be poorly finished or wouldnt taste good, I surely would lose customers. 13 Hair Sheep Breeds You Should Know About - The Homesteading Hippy Lambing %: Average lambing rate is between 150 and 250%. Several myths still surround hair sheep. Consider the pros and cons featured above before making your decision. The Dorper Sheep is a hardy resilient South African breed of sheep that can withstand various harsh climates, environments and intensive operations. Currently have a friend running dorper but was looking at katahdins since they are a little bigger. I had heard all the negatives about them such as The lambs get too fat, The lambs sell for less money at auctions, The pasture will be littered with wool as these sheep shed, and They get too cold in the winter. About. The Katahdins in the study had a consistently less barber pole worm infestation rate compared to the Dorper and Dorset crosses. They are easy care sheep that divert most of their energy into producing meat instead of wool. You have to pay to have it sheared once a year. Dorper lambs have amazing growth rates when young. Dorper Sheep - Sheep Breed Series - YouTube Posted 11/18/2019 21:09 (#7854689) Subject: Dorper Sheep vs. Katahdin Sheep. The only things to consider include: The fact Katahdin sheep dont produce wool isnt necessarily a disadvantage. I raise all my sheep and lambs strictly on pasture and feed no grain whatsoever. This breed was developed after 20 years of breeding and selection. After 22 years they are well rooted in South Paris. A list of the breeds of sheep that are thought of as being good ewe breeds would start with (1) Rambouillet sheep such as there are in Texas (2) several kinds of Whitefaced Western sheep, (3) the Dorset breed, which is a white-faced meat breed . There was only the body fleece that needed shearing. While Dorper sheep are considered a hair breed, Ive found a large number have quite a bit of wool or curly fibers in their coat. Secondly at what age are you removing lambs from mothers . Fact: In central Missouri, raising sheep for wool has been a losing proposition for a number of years. Suffolk grow wool continuously, and will need to be sheared annually. The Dorper X Katahdin are very popular and providing you use a good quality ram, I would suggest fullblood or purebred, they do tend to really stamp the babies with their type. Weve found that while genetics play an important role in weight gains, flock management, parasite control, forage quality and forage availability seem to be more important when it comes to the bottom line. Feeding these breeds too much grain can result in an overabundance of internal fat. Wondering whether to add Dorper or Katahdin sheep to your homestead? As we disperse all our crossbreeds, weve found the crossbred cull ewes with a wool coat have sold for 50-75percentof what comparable weight hair ewes bring. They will stand on their hind feet like goats to strip any low hanging limbs of their leaves. They dont need to be sheared, they have a docile temperament making them easy to handle, and they are resistant to disease. You can overcome this by making sure your walls are high enough, and that there is nothing in their enclosure that they can climb onto. My friend used to manage a flock of purebreds of both breeds and crosses. To avoid the coloring and spots that come along with first and second generation cross breeding with Dorper sheep, I decided to go with White Dorper sheep (WD). I think this is where the good reputation of hair sheep comes in. Kasteel Whitedorper Stud - Homepage The lambing rate is not as high as other hair breeds. 46:131-143.. Making a Good Ewe Flock. Generally, hair breeds are more heat tolerant than wool breeds. Lambing %: Lambing rates vary from 150% to 250% with 3 lambing every 2 years not uncommon. People in the Midwest or southern states see this and make a trip to Alberta to purchase a super ram. The wool and hair comes mainly off in such small pieces that it is like a cow or a goat shedding you dont worry about their hair littering the pasture either. They can mature to be up to 6 tall, can reach over 400 pounds, and they dont back down Goats vs Sheep: Profit, Care & Behavioral Differences. Effects of high heat load conditions on body weight, feed intake Why Katahdin x Dorper Crosses At Stoneheart Farms we specialize in Katahdin x Dorper crosses for exceptional market lambs and for replacement breeding stock. Next Page: Flock ID Last Name First Name Farm Name Address City State . The Katahdin is another great dual-purpose breed, producing on average 210 liters of milk per 210 day cycle. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'savvyfarmlife_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_9',108,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-savvyfarmlife_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');This breed is also exceptionally hardy, able to thrive in both the cold, and the hot, humid climates in which many farmers struggle to raise sheep, making it a good choice for almost any climate in the United States. He farms in the Finger Lakes area in upstate New York. The American Sheep Industry recognizes 47 different sheep breeds in the US, with hundreds more recognized internationally. The Dorper is a good example of this interbreeding.
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