Hot water loosens deposits and aids the vinegar in removing stains. Or if anyone has any ideas on what could be causing this. Im a 41 y/o make. U.S. areas of elevated manganese in the soil. Wait for about 30 minutes and scrub off the stains using a toilet brush. Learn more about how to clean brown stains out of the toilet bowl. If this is the cause of your blue toilet seat, its best to simply buy a new one. Over time, plastic can break down and become dull or discolored. Why you shouldnt put bleach in your toilet? You dont want the chemicals to eat at the material. Allow the vinegar to sit in the bowl for 10-15 minutes, and then scrub with a toilet brush to remove revealed oxidation. Finally, dry the area completely with a soft cloth. White vinegar can also help to reduce the amount of water build up in the tank, leading to a lower flush volume which uses less water overall. Make sure you keep the solution off any painted areas of your toilet seat and use rubber gloves to protect your hands. If these two methods do not work, you can also use a pumice stone to rub away at the discoloration. Remember that this method removes the black stains but does not prevent them from recurring. If that does not work, you can then use a lime scale remover. Best Type of Toilets For A Basement Bathroom? 1. The most common methods involve using household cleaners such as white vinegar, baking soda, and lemon juice. Bleach or acid will also kill the good microbes if you are on a septic system. If it is really high, there is a great product called "Cell Power" that helps to normalize your body's pH. And also, an underlying condition called porphyria related to inflammatory bowel disease is associated with this phenomenon. Cleaners specifically designed for toilet seats are available too, and are often more effective at removing bacteria, deposits, and buildup. A water soften removes the hard water minerals before the water enters your house, which also prevents clogging of pipes and appliances. Once it has soaked in, wipe the seat off with a damp cloth and rinse thoroughly. It was so strange. Model # 4009-7. Based on the results and levels of contaminants, an expert can advise you on the most effective treatment solution and install the proper equipment to treat your homes water. Chlorine bleach is a powerful chemical that can irritate your eyes and lungs, and is known to be hazardous to health. Baking soda paste and a little elbow grease removes this unattractive sight, leaving a clean, fresh appearance. To keep plastic toilet seats clean, they should be wiped down after each use and cleaned regularly with a mild cleaner. Repeat this process until the yellow stains are gone. Check out these helpful guides! Unfortunately, mold and mildew can. Everyone whos experienced this has been infor asurprise after getting upfrom the toilet seat, but not anymore. 8. I have or should I say had been postmenopausal for 11 years. Mix the compounds and then prepare a piece of cloth or a rag. By Lisa Wampler. In our diet, it is a common nutrient or supplement that we need to survive. Very strange!! Repair any plumbing or roof leaks that may have caused the mold to form in the first place: If not, the pink mold problem is likely to return. That means that if you spot a blue toilet seat and you suspect you could be pregnant, there could . Blue Toilet Seat: Real Pregnancy Phenomenon or Myth? - Healthline Why is my garbage disposal humming but not spinning? system, can cause plug up the R.O.s membrane system very quickly, shortening the life of the equipment. Color: Black. Odd purple stains on my toilet seat? : r/CleaningTips - Reddit As such, it is important to flush the toilet immediately after use to prevent the buildup of stains. My toilet seat turned blue and freaked out my whole family. Why is my toilet seat turning blue/grey? Removing manganese (just like iron) in your water is however a challenge even when you have a water softener, depending on its oxidation state, PH of the water and other dissolved minerals. When moisture sits on the surface of the toilet seat for too long, it can cause natural bacteria, deposits, and buildup to accumulate. As most of you, my body had no traces of dye or anything. This will help to remove any tarnishing or corrosion on the seat. Constant flushing of the toilet supplies them with the moisture they need to thrive. Bacteria in the toilet can also create a yellow discoloration. Start by cleaning the area with a mild cleaner and a soft cloth. 5. Some of the ways you can turn your toilet seat blue yourself include cleaning products and oils/hormones emitting from your skin. To get your white toilet seat white again, start by washing the seat with soap and warm water, scrubbing lightly with a sponge to remove any dirt and grime. Now I don't feel alone in this phenomenon. Wipe the area with a damp rag. Group Owners uphold the core values of the brand by reporting content that violates the community guidelines. Iron forms reddish brown spots in a toilet bowl and in most causes a red a ring around the waterline called a toilet ring. Urine, dirt and other debris can also stain a plastic toilet seat and be unsightly. I read at the time that the material the toilet seat is made of can make a difference so maybe get a new seat thats made of something else? Start by removing the water at the bottom of the toilet. In fact, manganese can foul the softener resin and damage the resin bed, requiring more frequent backwashing putting extra stress on the equipment. Running a dehumidifier can help reduce humidity and prevent the spread of pink mold. Both men and women have become victims ofthis phenomenon. So I started to think of things it might be. Plumbing Navigator c/o PlumbingNav.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. This condition has finally been explained. Use an old toilet brush to apply the paste on the black spots. Use of this site is subject to our terms of use and privacy policy. What to Expect supports Group Black and its mission to increase greater diversity in media voices and media ownership. We all expect ways to be able to get clean and refreshing drinking water in our homes. Chances are these issues are caused from a mineral in your water called manganese. For professional cleaning of your wood toilet seat -- and the rest of your home -- hire a reliable cleaning service. My toilet seat, my deordant stick & then today when I stripped my bedsheets the mattress pad underneath was purple, too! When using white vinegar, its important to pour it directly into the tank rather than the bowl, as vinegar is an acid and can damage the porcelain finish of the bowl. Finally, rinse off the toilet seat with hot water. Allow the vinegar solution to sit for a few minutes, then use a plastic scrubber to remove the limescale. Even ifyou dont remember what you were wearing that particular day, you will know ifthats the cause byhow easily you can clean the seat. Pregnancy Podcast did a Q&A on the topic in May: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pregnancy-podcast/id1044002385?mt=2&i=1000412549859. A woman will never forget how her body feels when that use to occur every month. Send your questions to Tom: http://homeshowradio.com/ask-tom-tynan/ See more AskTom videos: http:. Pink water stains, also known as pink staining, can be a nuisance in any home. for pricing and availability. 2 Vs. 3 Toilet Flapper: The Differences! This will lower the water level at the bottom of the bowl. These bacteria can cause discoloration, especially when combined with the staining agents present in urine and waste. Hanging a Towel Over a Toilet Things To Know! To really bring the white back in your toilet seat, use a whitening cleaning product designed specifically for porcelain and ceramic surfaces. I'm in my 60's, not pregnant, not on any drugs or new supplements. When finished, ensure all areas are wrung and wiped clean, and that all excess bleach solution is washed off the seat. Blue Toilet Seat? Why Your Toilet Seat Is Turning Blue Start by turning off water to the toilet. To remove black stains from a toilet bowl, start by soaking up the water at the bottom of the bowl using a cloth. While hard water doesnt contaminate your drinking water, rust in your water can be damaging. After the specified time has passed, rinse the area with water and use a cleaner to remove any remaining traces of the stain. Learn more about, This is THE MOST bizarre pregnancy issue I have ever read about!!! It is not intended to be and should not be interpreted as medical advice or a diagnosis of any health or fitness problem, condition or disease; or a recommendation for a specific test, doctor, care provider, procedure, treatment plan, product, or course of action. Get your toilet brush and your spray bottle of vinegar. For these reasons, its important to consult a water treatment expert. Clean the toilet bowl using baking soda and baking soda at least twice a month to prevent the black mold from recurring. Let the solution sit for a few minutes and then use a cloth to scrub the spot. For example, adding a filter to taps and faucets can help to prevent these minerals from leaching into the pipes. Furthermore, pregnancy hormones in a woman can cause blue stains. Although bleach is a great disinfectant, it can also be very damaging when used on certain materials. Too much moisture tends to damage any type of wood. The reason behind turning off water to the toilet is to prevent water from flowing from the tank to the bowl during refilling. When this chemical reaction happens, wemight notice discoloration inareas like the armpits. Seeing manganese stains from your water isnt an emergency, but at high levels, it can have an effect on the quality of your drinking water, laundry, appliances and plumbing. The views expressed in community are solely the opinions of participants, and do not reflect those of What to Expect. Scrub gently with a toilet brush, and then flush. When you shower or wash your hands, dirt, grime and germs generally go out of sight down the drain. Plus, the seat is turning purple not blue. The quality of your water, however, depends greatly on the type of filtration Hard water is a common occurrence in homes throughout the country, whether theyre serviced by a public source or by a private well. This educational content is not medical or diagnostic advice. How to Stop a Toilet From Running Constantly - The Spruce For the best results, use the mixture as soon as they come into contact with each other and create a reaction. You can also use a toilet seat cover made of a light-colored material, which will make any discoloring or staining more visible, allowing you to spot problems early and take action to keep your seat looking new. The best way to get your white toilet seat white again is to give it a thorough cleaning. Another technique is to use a commercial toilet cleaner. Image courtesy of University of Nebraska Lincoln. Be sure to wipe down the seat and rim thoroughly. Lastly, medications people take like Synthroid has been known to make these color changes. There aren't any spots on the underside. We write about all things plumbing, helping you navigate common questions, repairs, and the best plumbing products on the market. Theres asweat gland known aslipofuscin and its common inour bodies. Allow the whitening solution to sit for the specified amount of time on the toilet seat, and then rinse off with clean water followed by drying with a soft cloth. Once the seat is clean, disinfect it with a commercial cleaner or with a homemade solution of one tablespoon of bleach and one quart of water. What's Causing The Black Stains In My Toilet Bowl And Tank? Spray the vinegar inside the bowl and let it sit for a minute. If you are not sure whether the black spots are caused by manganese or mold, always treat it as if it was mold. One method is to create a paste using baking soda and white vinegar. If the above methods dont work, you can also try using a mild abrasive scrubbing pad or steel wool. Its true. If a person is too acidic, they will get all kinds of illness and just not feel well. Bleach is not designed to be flushed down the toilet. Another solution would be a water conditioner that utilizes a manufactured zeolite called Crystal-Right. Depending on the color of the discoloration, you may need to leave the cleaner on longer to get the desired result. Then he started looking at my stretch mark oils and thinking it was some chemical reaction with that. Hard water deposits can also cause orange water stains, as minerals from your water become sediment and attach to your fixtures and appliances. To a small degree, your own natural body oils and hormones contribute to blue stains on your toilet seat. Get help with your home improvement projects. We disclaim all responsibility for the professional qualifications and licensing of, and services provided by, any physician or other health providers posting on or otherwise referred to on this Site and/or any Third Party Site. 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