Shulaveri-Shomu was the predecessor of the Kura-Araxes culture and may also have influenced the Maykop culture (see below). So, it may be that the haplogroup previously attributed to Niall is actually attributable to Conn of the Hundred Battles. This haplogroup has its highest concentration inEthiopiaand in theNear East(Jordan). Found among the Angles and Lombards. [15] It appears to occur fairly evenly across Europe at slightly lower levels than its parent. The sample was tested at two laboratories with the same results. However, in a 2020 publication, those same researchers confirmed that the y-haplogroup of Tutankhamun was, indeed, R1b. [38], Charles Darwin belonged to Y haplogroup R1b based on a sample from his great-great-grandson. The one known subclade of H5 is H5a, defined by T4336C in the control region, which has its own subclades of H5a1 and H5a2. The results forY-DNAgenealogical DNA testsare either from the men themselves, or from men who have inferred paternal descent from historical figures. [25], Albert Einstein is alleged to belong to Y Haplogroup E.[40][41] Tested Einsteins from Germany belong to E1b1b1b2* (cluster SNP PF1952, formerly known as the E-Z830-B or "Jewish cluster"). The oldest H2, H7 and H20 samples in Europe all date from the Middle to Late Neolithic, and might have come from another wave of settlers from the Middle East, or represent lineages descended from Mesolithic Southern Europeans. The haplotype ofNicholas II of Russiahas been predicted to belong to R1b. J. Dissing, The last Viking King: a royal maternity case solved by ancient DNA analysis. [35], Chinese warlord Cao Cao, who was posthumously titled Emperor Wu of the state of Cao Wei, belonged to Y-DNA Haplotype O2-M268 according to DNA tests of some documented present-day descendants with lineage records. The highest risk is found in the defining mutation of haplogroup H5a (T4336C), which has been associated with late onset AD by Santoro et al. These farmers might also have taken brides among the neighbouring tribes of hunter-gatherers, as suggested by the small amount of Mesolithic European admixture in a 7,500-year old individual from the LBK culture. A history of the lineage of Irish kings that was compiled by Irish monks, known as "the Annals of the Four Masters" lists "Conn of the Hundred Battles" among the ancestors of Niall. They were supposedly descended from Robert Wright of Brook Hall,Essex, England. "[59], Interpretations claiming that these DNA results show that Hitler possibly had Jewish ancestry are contradicted by the conclusion of Jean-Paul Mulders: "Hitler had no Jewish blood nor a French son.". The domestication of wild cereals could have taken place as early as 23,000 years before present in the southern Levant, although the actual cultivation of wheat and barley didn't start until 11,500 ybp. R-BY57225 BY57225 * BY125094 formed 3500 ybp, TMRCA 2400 ybp info. Famous H individuals Geographic distribution Haplogroup H is the most common and most diverse maternal lineage in Europe, in most of the Near East and in the Caucasus region. The northern branch of PIE speakers, associated with the development of Balto-Slavic and Indo-Iranian languages (=> see R1a), invaded Poland, Germany and Scandinavia to the west from 2900 to 2400 BCE, and Siberia and Central Asia to the east, from 2500 to 1800 BCE. Larry David (b. The first pottery produced in the Fertile Crescent appeared circa 6500 BCE. [63]Combining these sources gives the consolidated 21-marker haplotype below. The king was assigned to mtDNA haplogroup H and the woman was assigned to mtDNA haplogroup H5a. From 5500 to 4500 BCE, the Linear Pottery culture (LBK) spread along the Danube from northern Serbia to Germany and all the way to the Netherlands and Poland. He descends from James Phelps of Chowan, North Carolina. What is a Haplogroup and What Can It Tell You About Your Family Tree? Haplogroup H possesses approximately 90 basal subclades identified to date, most of which further subdivided in other subclades. His approximate date of . I found this to be one of the coolest parts of my 23andMe results. Margaryan et al 2017 identified an H2 and an H15a samples among the remains from the Shulaveri-Shomu culture (c. 6000-4000 BCE) in the Caucasus. Genealogies show that Charles II of England had the same matrilineal ancestress as Queen Victoria, namely Anne of Bohemia and Hungary. In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve, Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Helena. Some of their migrations can be traced through haplogroups, families of lineages that descend from a common ancesto r. Your maternal h aplogroup can Studies of ancient DNA have found H5 in four individuals of around 6800 BC from the Pre-pottery Neolithic B site of Tell Halula, Syria. Niall belongs toHaplogroup R1b1c7(M222). Through clan genealogies, the genetic relation was mapped out. Roostalu et al. The skeleton excavated from the Cheddar Gorge is in haplogroup U5a. The only region where H exceeds 50% of the population are Asturias (54%) and Galicia (58%) in northern Spain, and Wales (60%). [48], Toghan, Genghis Khan's sixth son has claimed descendants who have Y haplogroup C2b1a1b1-F1756 just like the first son of Genesis Khan, Jochi's descendants in the Kazakh Tore clan. [44], Doras Folger, one of Benjamin Franklin's mother Abiah Lee Folger's six sisters, passed on her mtDNA to her 9th-great-granddaughter, Charlene Chambers King, indicating that Franklin belonged to mitochondrial haplogroup V, with the following mutations: T16298C, 315.1C, 309.1C, A263G, and T72C. Joy Ibsen's mtDNA was tested and belongs to mtDNA haplogroup J. In 2003 Oxford University researchers traced the Y-chromosome signature of Somerled of Argyll, one ofScotland's greatest warriors, who is credited with driving out theVikings. During the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, c. 26,500 to 19,000 ybp), human populations in Europe were mostly confined to refugia in southern France, Iberia, Italy, the Balkans and the Pontic Steppe. Monitor in theBattle of Hampton Roads, first historical confrontation between iron made ships, as member of main lineage of Worden family, is supposed to belong to Y-DNA haplogroup J2b2. Alexander Hamiltonbelonged to Y-DNAhaplogroup I1. Joy Ibsen's mtDNA was tested and belongs tomtDNA Haplogroup J, which by deduction should also be the mtDNA haplogroup of Richard III. H1 is divided in 65 basal subclades. [18], Richard III's mitochondrial haplotype was inferred from living descendants and then the identity of his remains confirmed through a multidisciplinary process including genetic analysis of both his mitochondrial and Y-DNA. Their common maternal ancestor,Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, and her mother,Queen Victoria, must therefore have shared this haplotype. 1946) was found to belong to haplogroup H3 by the personal genomics company 23andMe. In his native town of Akhmin, Yuya was a prophet of Min, the chief "god" of the area, and served as this deity's "Superintendent of Cattle".[29]. The most common subclades are H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, H7, H10, H11, H13, H14 and H20. PIE speakers from the Pontic Steppe are known to have possessed quite different maternal lineages from that of Mesolithic and Neolithic Europeans. Basically, haplogroups refer to organisms that have a common ancestor, identified by studying the nucleotide and mitochondrial mutations in cells. (2008) studied the role played by mitochondrial function in AIDS progression in HIV-1 infected persons. His mtDNA cannot be categorized into any of the three modern branches of that subclade (K1a, K1b or K1c). ", "Evidence for Sub-Haplogroup H5 of Mitochondrial DNA as a Risk Factor for Late Onset Alzheimer's Disease", "New Population and Phylogenetic Features of the Internal Variation within Mitochondrial DNA Macro-Haplogroup R0", https://doi.org/10.1038/s41431-017-0028-8, human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_H5_(mtDNA)&oldid=1090764647, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 06:57. (2002) confirmed the role of 16362C in improved training responsiveness. There are also male and female haplogroups, so you can see where your male and female sides of the family originated back in pre-historic times. H5 is defined by T16304C in the HVR1 region and 456 in the HVR2 region. [18], Phylogenetic tree of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups. However H4 was never found among the early Neolithic farmers from the Near East or South-East of Europe. In other words, these mutations are so unique that they could only come from other cells with the same mutations. They also reported three other polymorphisms were associated with increased VO2max, including 16298C, which defines the H6a1a8, and 16325C, which defines the H1an2, H5g, H6b2 and H104 subclades. In the case of males, their mother's direct female lineage descendants are tested. (2015) tested the genomes of 26 Early Neolithic farmers (6500-6200 BCE) from north-western Anatolia, but only found two members of haplogroup H, both belonging to the H5 lineage - a meagre 7.5% of all lineages. (2014) analysed the mtDNA of 395 elite Polish athletes (213 endurance athletes and 182 power athletes) and 413 sedentary controls and found that haplogroup H is among the most overrepresented mtDNA types among endurance athletes at the Olympic/World Class level. They were also the first to domesticate horses, which they supposedly rode to manage their cattle in the extensive steppes. Her mother's maiden name and town of birth were unknown.On June 6, 1849, Julia married William Town in Dorset, Bennin mtDNA haplogroup H5a1 as per maternal line descentseljord bygdebok p 591 II. The team that analysed the Eighteenth Dynasty mummies disputed a claim later made by the personal genomics company iGENEA regarding Tutankhamun's Y-DNA profile. PDF Maternal Haplogroup - WordPress.com Bogdanowicza et al. Found in Europe, Tukrey, Pakistan and India. Your haplogroup tells you where your ancestors came from deep back in time. According to Family Tree DNA,[51]Genghis Khan is believed to have belonged toHaplogroup C-M217. Dr. Mehmet Oz (b. [3], In order to verify whether the body of a woman entombed nearSweyn II of Denmarkin Roskilde Cathedral is that of his mother Estrid, mtDNA from pulp of teeth from each of the two bodies was extracted and analysed. It is in this culture that the earliest domesticated grapes have been found. The king was assigned to mtDNA haplogroupHand the woman was assigned to mtDNA haplogroupH5a. MtDNA results indicate direct maternal descent while Y-DNA results indicate direct paternal descent; these are only two of many lines of descent. [6] Grard Lucotte,[7][circular reference] the controversial geneticist in charge of analyzing the hair material, also publicly claimed in France in 2005 to have "discovered" the DNA of Jesus Christ from the Argenteuil Tunic relic. [5], In 1995 the body of Jesse James was exhumed and his DNA compared to that of two known living relatives; he was matched with each[according to whom?]. Haplogroup H5a1 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup H5 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup descended from Haplogroup H (mtDNA). H5 (mtDNA) - Geni Emanuel Swedenborg (16881772), the 18th century scientist and mystic from Sweden likely belonged to the haplogroup I1-BY229,[68] a haplogroup with a common ancestor about 1500 years ago who lived somewhere in central Scandinavia.[69]. You may also find it useful to visualise the modern geographic distribution of Y-DNA haplogroups to get a sense of they represent. Toni de-Dios et al. [29][30][31]In 2011 iGENEA, a Swisspersonal genomicscompany sellinggenealogical DNA tests, claimed to have reconstructed King Tut's Y-DNA profile based on some screencaps from aDiscovery Channeldocumentary about the study. Catalogue of mtdna Jewish branches These were 16080G, which defines haplogroup H1b2 only, and 16362C defines haplogroups H1b1 (subclades a, b, c, d and h only), H1c3b, H1bv1, H3ak, H6, H8, H13b, H20a1a. Gia Long, who was the first emperor of the Nguyn dynasty of Vietnam founded by the Nguyn-Phuoc family may have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup O-M95 according to the DNA tests of one documented descendant (if paternity matches genealogy). According to Coskun et al. [14], The subclade H5a1 is defined by the additional transition C15833T. H3: found throughout Europe and in the Maghreb / found in Neolithic Portugal, Spain, France, Germany and Scotland, in Bell Beaker Czechia and in MBA Scotland, H3b: found in the British Isles and Catalonia, H3c: found in Western Europe, including among the Basques / found in Neolithic France, H3k: found in the British Isles and northern Spain, H3v: found especially in Germanic countries, H4: found especially in central and western Europe, but also in the Near East and Caucasus, H4a: found in the Neolithic Cardium Pottery culture in Portugal and Spain, in Neolithic Scotland and southern France, in Bell Beaker Czechia and England, in EBA Czechia, and in Bronze Age Bulgaria and Latvia, H5: found throughout the Near East and Europe / found in almost all Neolithic cultures in Anatolia and Europe, H5a: found in the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture, H5a1: found in most of Europe and Siberia / found in Bell Beaker Netherlands, in Bronze Age Bulgaria, in the Tagar culture (Bronze Age Siberia), and in LBA Scotland, H5b2: found in north-west Europe / found in Bronze Age Russia (Fatyanovo culture), H5c: found in England, Germany, Poland, Ukraine / found in EBA England and MBA Wales, H5e: found in England, Germany, Serbia, Russia, H6: found throughout Europe, in the Near East and Central Asia, H6a1a: found in Bell Beaker Netherlands, in Bronze Age Russia (Fatyanovo culture) and in the Hallstatt culture, H6a1b: found in Bell Beaker England and Czechia, in MBA Scotland and in Iron Age Tian Shan, H7: found mostly in the Near East, Caucasus, Iran, Central Asia and Balto-Slavic countries / found in Bronze Age Poland, H7a : found in Chalcolithic Poland (Corded Ware culture) and in Bronze Age Bulgaria, H7d: found in the Neolithic Baalberge culutre in Germany, H8a: found in the Caucasus (Armenia), Syria, Anatolia and Greece, H8c: found in central and western Europe, Central Asia and the Altai, H10: found throughout Europe / found in Neolithic Germany, France and Portugal, H11a: found across most of northern, central and eastern Europe and in Central Asia / found in Mesolithic Lithuania, Middle Neolithic Germany, Megalithic Spain and among Iron Age Latins, H11b: found in Poland, Slovakia, Serbia and England / found in Bronze Age Poland, H13: found mostly around the Caucasus, Iran, Anatolia, and Sardinia, but also across along the Mediterranean coasts of Europe, H13a2: found among the ancient Caucasian Alans and Tian Shan Huns, H14: found mostly in the Near East and Caucasus, H14a: found mostly in the Levant, Kurdistan, Iran, but also in Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, the Czech Republic, Scotland and Ireland / found in Sumerian Syria and in Hellenistic Lebanon, H14b: found in Iran, Turkey, Germany and France.