The future Henry VIII, in contrast,. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. He became paranoid and made the decision that if his people couldnt love him then they should fear him. Henry VII was the King of England and Lord of Ireland from his seizure of the crown on 22 August 1485 to his death. [56] This trade made an expensive commodity cheaper, which raised opposition from Pope Julius II, since the Tolfa mine was a part of papal territory and had given the Pope monopoly control over alum. Since we are in the middle of winter, Ive been thinking of a volume on my shelves on Henry VII, who could be called the Winter King. There's a (relatively) brief explanation of Henry's rather tumultuous childhood and his rise to the throne, before Penn really gets into the nitty gritty details during the second half of Henry's reign, focusing on his intricate foreign policy, his increasing use of finance as a means of control over his subjects and, most entertaining to me, the various plots and conspiracies of Henry's enemies.
Henry VII of England - Wikipedia Henry VII, also called (1457-85) Henry Tudor, earl of Richmond, (born January 28, 1457, Pembroke Castle, Pembrokeshire, Walesdied April 21, 1509, Richmond, Surrey, England), king of England (1485-1509), who succeeded in ending the Wars of the Roses between the houses of Lancaster and York and founded the Tudor dynasty. He spent his entire reign fixated on eliminating or disarming his enemies, and stabilizing England after the bloody, seemingly endless War of the Roses. That was to prevent the King of France capturing him and letting him loose on the English as a rival. Henry decided to keep Brittany out of French hands, signed an alliance with Spain to that end, and sent 6,000 troops to France. Raised in France, admiring of Italian-trained lawyers (and reaping the reward of the return of a whole generation of educated English commoners who sat out the War of the Roses abroad), with good taste in Renaissance art and advised by his gracious wife and steely mother, Henry VII is a major figure, not a prequel. Next month find out more on someone known as The Winter Queen! As his mother was only 14 when he was born and soon married again, Henry was brought up by his uncle Jasper Tudor, earl of Pembroke. Reasonably interesting overview of the reign of Henry VII of England.
Henry VIII - Tudor History The reigns of his three predecessors were interrupted or foreshortened. The devastated King became so ill that he was close to death, but then he recovered and Penn explains that when he took control once more, he was remorseless. The rebellion was defeated and Lincoln killed at the Battle of Stoke. [11] When Edward IV became King in 1461, Jasper Tudor went into exile abroad. This book is a nonfiction look at King Henry the VII. of course, a large proportion of my opinion is probably due to the fact that i knew a lot about henry vii already, and Penn tried to create quite a thrilling/mysterious feel, which is all well and good if you don't already know how everything plays out. He would learn better as the new reign unfolded. By 1500, Henry felt safer and things were looking good. He made huge gobs of money binding his subjects to him with loyalty bonds. With the English economy heavily invested in wool production, Henry VII became involved in the alum trade in 1486. Reading this, I got a much better understanding of where Henry VIII came from, and why he was destined to be the colorful ruler he became, as an antidote to his own father. Elizabeth had died in childbirth, so Henry had the dispensation also permit him to marry Catherine himself. This book was way too focused on what happened, but not so much on the why or why it was important. They were unpaid, which, in comparison with modern standards, meant a smaller tax bill for law enforcement. [20] He amassed an army of about 5,0006,000 soldiers. People saw him as being like a traditional king and hoped that his reign would bring positive change. It was really very well researched and painstakingly written. Thanks largely to the desertion of his stepfather, Lord Stanley, to him, he defeated and slew Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth on August 22, 1485. [17] Now supported by Francis II's prime minister, Pierre Landais, Richard III attempted to extradite Henry from Brittany, but Henry escaped to France. They did as much to endanger his throne as to secure it. Philip died shortly after the negotiations. Shakespeare, drawn to the colour on either side of the reign, skipped it. Interesting look at the founder of the Tudor dynesty. England had been ravaged for decades by conspiracy, violence, murders, coups and countercoups. 1845. When Henry VII called his first parliament he used it as an opportunity to legitimise his reign. He was the founder of the Tudor dynasty, and his marriage to Elizabeth Woodville brought together the too sides that were facing off during the Wars of the Roses (the Lancasters and the Yorks) basically uniting the two houses into a single family. [citation needed] Henry VII declared himself king by just title of inheritance and by the judgment of God in battle, after slaying Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485. Backdating Henry's Reign. [64] This made Henry VII's second son, Henry, Duke of York, heir apparent to the throne. When he died, his only surviving son, Henry VIII, succeeded him without a breath of opposition. [citation needed] The first was the 1486 rebellion of the Stafford brothers, abetted by Viscount Lovell, which collapsed without fighting. However, this treaty came at a price, as Henry mounted a minor invasion of Brittany in November 1492. Detailed Information. Henry VII died on 21 April 1509, and the 17-year-old Henry succeeded him as king. Penn showed a genealogical roll that had belonged to the de la Pole family which showed Henry VI being the end of the Lancastrian line and the Yorkist line continuing on to Richard III. Luther made a protest against the Catholic practice of Indulgences. However, as France was becoming more concerned with the Italian Wars, the French were happy to agree to the Treaty of Etaples. Catherine's mother Isabella I of Castile had died and Catherine's sister Joanna had succeeded her; Catherine was, therefore, daughter of only one reigning monarch and so less desirable as a spouse for Henry VII's heir-apparent.
Henry VII | Biography & Facts | Britannica [37], For most of Henry VII's reign Edward Story was Bishop of Chichester. The Treaty of Redon was signed in February 1489 between Henry and representatives of Brittany. Its inhabitant was once one of England's most exuberant kings, yet his resting place was only re-discovered in 1813. He invited artists, musicians and scholars to live at his court. Here is a rundown of the programme for those who missed it.
Sometimes, Penn explained, charges against people were fabricated so that they would have to pay a fine, for example, a man who was charged with murdering a child and who was found guilty because the jury was rigged. My obsession is European history from the 12th through 17th centuries - especially British history - so of course, when I was offered the chance to review this book, my interest was piqued immediately. Unfortunately, since all I really wanted to know about was learning about Henry the 7th and his family as people - the things that happened to them, what kind of people they were, etc. Hed achieved the impossible, hed risen from refugee to King of England. [45], Henry VII established the pound avoirdupois as a standard of weight; it later became part of the Imperial[46] and customary systems of units.
Henry VII: Winter King - A Review and Rundown - The Anne Boleyn Files For many he remained a usurper, a false king.
8 Things You May Not Know About Henry VIII - HISTORY [citation needed], To secure his hold on the throne, Henry declared himself king by right of conquest retroactively from 21 August 1485, the day before Bosworth Field. Edmund was created Earl of Richmond in 1452, and "formally declared legitimate by Parliament". A man who rewrote history and rebuilt the crown, but who was paranoid, manipulative and suspicious; a dark prince with a wintery reign. Please check your email to confirm your subscription. It is a sobering reflection for professional historians that the apparently unpromising territory of Henry's reign has recently produced two memorable books, both of them written outside their ranks: this one, and Ann Wroe's biography of the pretender, Perkin (2003), a longer work on a shorter subject. (We certainly can, and do, decide what sort of king Henry was based on what he had his government get up to, however.). [13] When Warwick restored Henry VI in 1470, Jasper Tudor returned from exile and brought Henry to court. Henry then consolidated his reign with magnificent architecture, an opulent household and money. Henry Tudor is a familiar name to students of English history, especially the military side of it. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The rebellion began in Ireland, where the historically Yorkist nobility, headed by the powerful Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare, proclaimed Simnel king and provided troops for his invasion of England. [52] He also concluded the Treaty of Perpetual Peace with Scotland (the first treaty between England and Scotland for almost two centuries), which betrothed his daughter Margaret Tudor to King James IV of Scotland. Not only was . Only through the deaths of more obvious claimants, and after the accession of Richard III in 1483, when Henry was 26, did he become a leading candidate. [citation needed] Following the example of Edward IV, Henry VII created a Council of Wales and the Marches for his son Arthur, which was intended to govern Wales and the Marches, Cheshire and Cornwall. Doubtless the plotters were encouraged by the deaths of Henrys sons in 1500 and 1502 and of his wife in 1503. Henry restored power and stability to the English monarchy following the civil war. His claim to the throne was precarious and he wanted to portray Richard . His history plays depicted the dramatic conflicts of the wars of the roses, which Henry's accession after his victory at Bosworth in 1485 brought to an end. At Rennes Cathedral on Christmas Day 1483, Henry pledged to marry Elizabeth of York, the eldest daughter of Edward IV. Having secured financial backing from Florentine bankers in London, Cabot was granted carefully phrased letters patent from Henry in March 1496, permitting him to embark on an exploratory voyage westerly. Updates? To strengthen his position, however, he subsidised shipbuilding, so strengthening the navy (he commissioned Europe's first ever and the world's oldest surviving dry dock at Portsmouth in 1495) and improving trading opportunities. In 1837 Henry VIII's tomb was eventually marked in the chapel with a commemorative marble slab.
Henry VIII and the Break with Rome Timeline - History