For example, sheet vinyl is just laid down and stapled in the factory. Daniel OwensAlso my attic is not vented. The house appears to have been originally 3 rooms (living and two bedrooms now) and an extension with crawlspace was added later (also made the same way except for one partial wall, barnboard-plater-lath-plaster, entire house balloon framed). Never mind, this will get edited out anyway. Once the wood frame is complete he grabs a hot glue gun and runs a bead of glue along the edges of all the wood. Will it hold a king sized free flow waterbed in the master suite at the end of the home?PaulIm thinking that if waterbeds fell through the floors of mobile homes it would make the evening newsSo you should be fine.I did see a couple of bedrooms where the waterbed leaked. There are no doubt multiple ways to meet the standard, none of which the insurance company is qualified to evaluate. He has autism and would greatly benefit from having one. We want to install the boards on the ceiling also. Ill buy all of this except for the part that the clapboards weatherboarding idea originated in New England. It is on concrete pillarsPaulIs that feet or inches? If you made them wide enough to span the distance between the joists you could be sure the weight was distributed & well supported. Would the floors be able to handle this? CasondraThank you so much. Like the floor, pre-cut studs are laid out on a jig and nailed in place. It is fastened at one end and then stretched from the other. Why cant we build with 2x4? Specify 24-inch on-center for 2x6 wall framing rather than 16-inch on-center 2x4 wall framing. Do you have a idea for me it would be helpful thanks! 2X4 exterior Walls are actually acceptable exterior framing, it's just that you need r20, which you can't get with just fiberglass insulation in a 2x4 cavity. Horizontal timber (or log) construction was introduced to North America by the French; as such it is not a distinct New World technology. TammieI have a 1998 1676 Fleetwood mobile home, can I raise the ceiling in the master bedroom and if so how? Ceilings. At the same time, the plumbing people are installing showers and tubs and the cabinet and mirror people are fastening their things in place. The end walls are fastened into place and interior walls placed. c. 30, and M.G.L. or 24 O.C.? Trim strips can cover a multitude of things quickly and cheaply. It started gaining popularity very early in the 20th century. What do you think?PaulHi Lee,I never tried anything that ambitious so this is all speculation on my part.The roof metal goes on last at the factory and is fastened over the top of the exterior wall material. Drivers occasionally rub against traffic signs etc. From mud huts and megalithic stones to mega highways and skyscrapers, the evolution of construction reflects mankind's ever . The wattle as a support for stucco was replaced with horizontal wooden lath and then board sheathing with building paper and a metal lath. are normally provided by the dealer or a contractor working for him. We are needing an estimate because of a fire and the demolition costs included getting rid of contents as well.It doesnt have to be exact but ballpark would be fine. I am intending to use 1x 6 boards for the door, a metal track system from National Hardware, and a required 2x 6 board to attach everything to the wall. I was wondering if I could just attach light weight bead board to the 22s (I assume thats whats in there! Pargeting is often referred to as the decorative relief in the plaster itself. Prescriptive-In order to meet the code prescriptively (just do what the code says) you have to have a wall cavity R- value of 20 or you can have a cavity R-value of 13 plus R-5 continuous. If air-conditioning is needed, that is probably done by another company. That study can be found at. My question is would the ceiling support this much added weight, in your opinion? The MHINCC distinguishes among several types of factory-built housing: manufactured homes, modular homes, panelized homes, pre-cut homes, and mobile homes . I have never seen any outside of the factory.Have you taken a pencil to the numbers for the work you plan? Why? Any idea why they would have used barnboard then plaster then lath then plaster again and no exterior sheathing? The interior wood lath and plaster began to be replaced with plaster covered plasterboard lath in the 1930s and then with gypsum wallboard in the 1950s. Im not sure I am visualizing your layout correctly, but things like seats are normally installed last and have no load bearing or sturctural importance.Janet SteuerI bought a 1969 Detroiter, 12 x 65 with a 12 x 50 addition on it.. a friend of mine put 6x6s in the entry between living room and addition room. Do you know what caused the tear and if the problem has been fixed? The interior walls are pre-assembled, with paneling on only one side so the inside is accessible to electrical. There may or may not be a building paper between the clapboards and the sheathing. Can I remove the flat ceiling and vault the ceiling? And it gives extra room in the walls for insulation, plumbing pipes and electrical fixtures. These three really, really big things lead to one of the greatest construction booms in history and the advent of affordable housing. Even more questions, what is the R value per inch of loose fill cellulose, the company i hired did it instead of dense pack so i will have to get it fixed someday. Studs are the vertical boards and are normally 2 x 4 and spaced every 16 in a manufactured home. TomPaul,I hope youre still around. The Norwegians and Swedes are well known for their vertical board-and-batten siding the origins of which can be directly traced back to their ancient stave churches (Photograph 1). Thanks.PaulThat is probably less weight than a piano, so I think it should be fine. Note the weaving of the wattle. the one overhead is supported by the same at each end of the opening.. it HAD been sagging terribly before he put those beams in.. there is NOT a center beam, and it looks very nice. That is how I found the problem, it was fastened I think jus below the top plate. Is it functional? At the same time the floor is getting nailed down, the exterior and interior walls are being assembled. In 1941, the federal government of Canada published the first National Building Code. I want to move the stove to the middle of the kitchen and build an island around it. When planed 2 x4 studs first came into use they were 1 5/8 by 3 5/8 they switched to the current size sometime after the early 1950's, . It seems to have been in use much earlier in the eastern parts of England (Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex, familiar names to the Yanks who were stationed there during the Second World War with the Eighth Air Force). There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Outside of the board sheathing we typically have clapboards. A physical inspection needs someone young and skinny who knows where to (carefully) place their hands and feet or you will be coming back to the website to look into ceiling repairs. With the exception of spray foams, all the cavity insulations were convection suppressors with some radiation control properties they were not air barriers. Air tightness came from either sealing the interior lining (gypsum board) or sealing the exterior sheathing or sealing the polymer-based exterior building paper (more recently typically referred to as house wrap). Get more support under the addition and make sure it is tight against the house wall but dont expect the wall to support any kind of load. I'm going to guess that the heyday for brick foundations was 1890 to 1935. JamiePaulNot much I can say to that except it is really frustrating. G.LeeMy son had a 1992 single wide set up on my parents farm, which I bought to live in it while I cared for aging parents. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. This won't delete the articles you've saved, just the list. The McCabe Residence passed the Energy Code Using the Performance path with the approved software REM Design. TiaI have a very old single wide mobile home 1046 (built in the 1950s or 60s I believe.). So how do I find out where the ceiling wires are? Cut the 4 x 4 to a length that makes a tight fit between the top of the block and the bottom of the wall. I really dont want to tear down the existing ceiling and start over. Certainly, a house with a brick foundation was built before World War II. Is there some reason the humidity in the home would be exceptionally high? That study can be found at http://info.turnerandsonhomes.com/blog/cost-to-build-a-house-2x6-walls. Im also wondering if we can remove the existing trailer ceiling/roof to see straight through to the new roof. These are much the same as any site-built home. You would do well to read them carefully and be prompt and persistent if you see something that needs to be taken care of. Conclusion Newer manufactured homes that conform to HUD standards put in place in 1976 will provide a home that is built to weather the test of time. Alan, Could we place a support beam across the ceiling, or would that have to much weight for the house?PaulIm sure that with the proper support in the ceiling and possibly some extra support under the home it can be done. Balloon framing using dimensional lumber and manufactured nails was so revolutionary that a balloon framed Illinois cottage was displayed at the Paris Exhibition of 1867 as a display of American technological prowess.8Site built stick framing proved to be so fast and so efficient that it dominates residential wood-frame construction worldwide to this day. Mobile homes as we know them today came about in 1926 with automobile-pulled trailers or "Trailer Coaches." These were designed as a home away from home . My problem is Im unsure of the construction under the metal sheet. Look around the refrigerator for water damage from the condensation pan overflowing or a problem with the water dispenser connections.Turn on the water to the tub and sink, let it run for a minute or two and then flush the toilet two or three times. I wonder if the problem will go away when you turn on the furnace? Thanks for your time and your advice! It is something you must think about and decide when deciding to build. But regardless of its origins Chicago sure got balloon framing on the map it jump started the technology. 2x4 construction: $3.00 sq/ft- 2x4 construction and use 3" of closed cell foam in the cavity. Since Im approaching retirement instead of going in debt, I thought I might be able to to move it like a modular unit put on a foundation with floor joists and rip off/rebuild a normal roof. Any thoughts? Floors are solid. Between 1850 an 1870 sawmills retooled from up and down saws to circular saw. To the extent you can, keeping the weight closer to the centerline of the home would reduce the load. As a landscape builder, he helped establish two gardening companies. In our town there is a big debate about exterior walls. The cost is minimal compared to the benefits. ERI- There is a requirement when using the ERI method that mandates you follow the 2009 prescriptive code, no exceptions, which requires R-20 wall cavity or R-5 continuous and R-13 cavity. Along with floors and walls, The ceilings crew have been busy laying panels out on a jig and setting pre-assembled trusses in place. My question is about the stove plug. The two ends are still solid but also starting to pull away.PaulWork with the idea you want things to touch firmly, but NOT add any weight anywhere. If the grooves are seated properly and care is taken to make sure the panels are lined up before they are nailed in place, the materials themselves produce nice straight edges. I was taught that a parge coat was the cementious rendering applied to the exterior of masonry foundation walls (to reduce groundwater entry) or to the interior of masonry mass walls (to reduce air leakage and water penetration), and finally to the interior of chimneys to improve gas tightness. In terms of cavity insulation we are seeing a trend away from fiberglass batts to spray applied systems. When moved in asked for inspection and was told the Mobile home is structurally sound. However, I never messed with load bearing walls and cant offer any specific suggestions. Mobile homes are built as a single engineered unit. Even the ancestry of the Dutch name ties in with Dutch and Danish settlements in East Anglia (the aforementioned Norfolk, Suffolk). 2x6 construction- $1.00 sq/ft- Insulate with R-21 fibrous material . Sears Roebuck Co. sold over 500,000 pre-fabricated homes between 1910 and the 1940. For many years now new mobile homes have been required to meet HUD standards for wind resistance. As a result the faucets become covered with rock hard lime deposits quickly. Is this a split-top Roubo, made with hard maple? If I could find out how its put together I can figure out how to proceed.PaulWhat you feel is what you get.Those trusses were carefully engineered to support the original roof + snow loads + wind loads and no more. I have 1994 16 x 70 Commodore I need to do serious repairs on and looking for specs has been futile. I built several homes like that in the 1980s. $1.95 sq/ft- 2x4 construction, 1" exterior foam board and R-13 cavity. Early on I was a creationist,1 now I am an evolutionist. I would like to cover the floors with plywood and then install wood floors I know I will have to do some shimming. And the first building papers were not good for water control in any event they were sized rosin paper. Workers are rewarded for speed and penalized for errors in ways that encourage teamwork and put pressure on them to work as a team. joeSo my mobile home is to old to move so I am wanting to take the axles off of it is there any way that could cause an issuePaulAll the houses I moved were supported on blocks with the wheels and axels hanging from their mounts with no weight on them. With the joists in place, the lines are fastened into position using pre-cut forms to make sure they have the right slope. Was any wind strapping used then? Holes for the floor registers are cut, ducts installed and glued/stapled into place. Fiberglass batts came in the 1930s, first as partial fills and then as full fills. https://uwaterloo.ca/heritage-resources-centre/sites/ca.heritage-resources-centre/files/uploads/files/heritage_resources_centre_architectural_styles_guide_reduced.pdf. Im a little worried that the glue will not last long and assuming this is how all the ceilings were put together.PaulHi Ashley,I wouldnt worry about it.They build the walls & and ceilings on a large jig that means the assembler just lays the wood in the marked places and nails/screws them together. Any idea what this thing sticking out from under the trailer could be and if it is a serious problem?PaulWithout a picture I cant be sure, but on older mobile homes the hitch was frequently left in place and the skirting cut to fit around it. The function for the gypsum wallboard is fire resistance, shear resistance for the 2x4 frame and a contribution to the assembly air tightness. The outside walls are very often 2x6, and of course there are tons of 2x4 walls in the interior that need headers. Unless some handyman did some really creative work (which is possible) the kitchen drain should connect to the main line by the shortest possible path. Thanks for the opportunity to respond.PaulPlugging the ends would keep wasps from making nests there, but the heat might do that anyhow. are cut and the electrical boxes installed. recently I noticed that the floors around the total perimeter of the house sagged anywhere from 1/4 to 1/2. As wood frame building technology evolved the timber frames tended to get completely covered with lath-and-daub thereby protecting the timber frame. Chris Deziel has a bachelor's degree in physics and a master's degree in humanities. It has been argued that it happened the other way around. Start Off Strong With Dimensional Lumber Dimensional lumber refers to softwood lumber that has been milled on all sides to common sizes, including 2 by 4, 2 by 8, 2 by 10 and 2 by 12. It began with the purely functional need for a controlled environment to moderate the effects of climate. Our kitchen sink had been getting slower, Read More Murphy Never Sleeps! Do they show up promptly if there is a problem. The edges of the studs are coated with liquid glue and pre-cut panels, which will become the inside wall of the house, are stapled into place. Should I do anything? If things get rushed, materials are badly warped, and the overhangs get trimmed with a router, the edge of the home may look like a snake. That risks cracking old ductwork, etc. Using approved software, make your proposed design house use the same or less energy than a reference house. We have the recommended number of jack posts installed. Ceiling is sound right now with no problems that we can see. He told me I dont have plywood on the outside of the house. Toilets leak, windows get left open in the rain, flower pots leak, and all can cause floor problems. Please subscribe to get updates when the next blog is published. body walking around the table as I play?Thanks!-TomPaulIm still around, sometimes. Everyone who has done home renovation or repair projects knows that. You must be a magazine subscriber to access this feature. Open a door and measure the distance from the outside edge of the outside trim to the inside edge of the inside trim. There is a really nice discussion of this on Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stave_church). These bonuses are also frequently tied to attendance to avoid problems resulting from absenteeism on Mondays and Fridays. These headers are 7 1/4" wide, and 3 1/2" thick, so they work nicely in a 2x4 wall. The 2x6 itself costs more, and it costs more for the door frames being a non common size (jambs are typically made for a 2x4 stud wall). Good luck. Holes have already been cut in these sheets for the water and drain line penetrations. So is this a common problem? Installing electrical boxes and running wire is the process most likely to disturb the insulation. Your ceiling work also added weight to the walls. suaziz.com 2021. This is where knowing exactly who is responsible for what will be essential. Weatherboarding is a term Europeans use to refer to the cladding installed on the exterior of a house consisting of long thin timber boards that overlap one another either vertically or horizontally. I was taught site built homes can handle three layers of shingles. I never tried anything like that. The only significant changes since have been better tools (skill saws, nail guns) and platform framing which we got in the 1950s. When you turn lights on, watch for any flicker.Talk to the neighbors and see if they have any outstanding issues with the park management. DwightI have a 1992 14 x 70 mobile home and it has the factory metal roof. Photograph 5: Building AmericaAdvanced frame 2x6 structure, studs on 24 inch centers, single top and bottom plates, 1.5 inches foil faced polyisocyanurate insulating sheathing. A profession repair would have sealed that damage so mice, bugs, cats, or coons dont have easy access to the subfloor area. That's down 49% from its $1,515 all-time high on May 28. In advance, thanks so much for your advice!PaulYou might get by with that, but since I am NOT a structural engineer that is a guess. The safe weighs 500 pounds and will end up being 600 pounds fully loaded. My house looks mostly like the victory style in that pdf file, but not quite, and i am surrounded by Regency, Edwardian, and some late Victorian. Maybe try giving the tank seals some time (hours/days?) I have to almost gut floor sag issues (roof shingle layers weight bearing is in excess so bowing floors all exterior walls out). A. of Housing and Urban Development). Impregnated felts and coated papers came much later. to see if there are any places the floor feels spongy. My experience was that it was very hard to add enough value to make such extensive renovations worthwhile from a financial standpoint. How? The problem with wattle-and-daub was its water sensitivity. Put 14 strips on ceiling (ripped to 3 to match 5/8 by 3 decorative trim. I was thinking about removing the roof and replacing it with roof trusses ,Covering that with plywood and shingles or new metal. If that is not a good idea how do I best care for my roof against any chance of leaking?PaulThe only problem I see with your plan is that the walls of the home were never designed to support the kind of weight your plan would put on them I would suggest adjusting your plan to add posts which support ALL of the weight of the new roof. Bring a light bulb with you so you can be sure it is or isnt a failed switch. As I was researching this project I ran across a similar study on a 2,350 sq/ft house with similar details and the author came up with a total cost increase of $1,951.56 or $.83 per sq/ft of living space. Walls are built using wood boards called studs. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. The door will weigh approximately 40lbs. A layer of rock-wool insulation is blown in on top of the ceiling. Performance- I have passed using several different home designs. Now lets talk about the code. This is my first time living in a Mobile home so please forgive my ignorance in this question: I would like to have a party here but am unsure how many people I can invite because of the extra weight on the floor in the main area (front room, kitchen). I think you are going to find a plastic vapor barrier, insulation and trusses above your tile. This other filling was often referred to as nogging and typically took the form of wattle-and-daub. Split branches or slats were woven together between vertical stakes creating a lattice (wattle) that was traditionally covered with a plaster-like material made of some combination of dirt, clay, sand, animal hair and animal dung and straw (daub) (Photograph 3). In the factory at which I worked for a few, I know that. I have replaced floors because of this. Click to reveal Traps have been set. A Brief History of the Construction Industry. Well, you canwith the right compliance method. I would like to put a gun safe in. The argument goes that colonists, not happy with wattle-and-daub infill over their timber frame buildings, installed clapboards on the outside walls for better weather protection. Ok, so lets talk about the ways you can pass the code in Michigan. I just recently modeled a 2200 sq/ft house with a 2-car garage, lets call it the McCabe Residence, in the energy modeling software REM Design. The use of pre-fabrication goes back over a hundred years. Oh, some of the exterior and interior linings have changed and we did begin to fill the cavities inherent in frame construction, but the fundamental structural system of walls has not changed much over the past 150 years. JonaI live in a 1978 double wide, not sure the make and model, I wanted to hang a swing in my sons room and was wondering if there should be studs or something in the ceiling to hang it from or if it would be a good idea, the swing is a cacoon like swing from IKEA. Return the toilet as defective and try a different one? This distance will be a little more than 8 inches if you have 2-by-6-inch framing and a little more than 6 inches if you have 2-by-4-inch framing. Working in construction for years I am able, but have no experience with mobiles. Cleaned cattle hair and mineral wool came later followed by cellulose (the best use for the NY Times I can think of). Siding. The place was the American Midwest and the time was the first part of the 19th century. Our home is on a poured concrete basement that still looks good and solid. I suspect getting a watertight seal using the approach you describe takes some skill and attention to detail. Hes recommending taking the siding off, putting up plywood and then wrapping with Tyvek and putting the siding back. Anyway, now Im ready to build, have been looking at modular homes, and realized that is basically what Im now living in, except for roof and trailer frame. In the 1950s the board sheathing began to be replaced with plywood. If you will have to hire all the work done, it will get expensive fast.I hope this doesnt come across as totally negative. He argues that balloon framing has its origins in maison en boulin construction a type of French Missouri construction used in towns along the Mississippi River. Was mostly effective with the sheetrock sage , but still had variations with the differences with the ceiling trusses. I have looked online for some type of electrical plan or layout, but I guess they dont just put it out there. At what ACH do i need to consider an HRV (i also have a gas cooking stove and chimney vent water tank, furnace was replaced with 95.5AFUE with intake and exhaust 6 months ago). We didnt build this. The third really big thing was the milling of logs into dimensional pieces of lumber each one the same as the next and the really important part these dimensional pieces of lumber were mass-produced. In addition the walls rest on the very end of the outriggers so weight their puts the maximum stress (leverage) onto the support system. To tell you the truth I dont know if it was like this when I got it or not.I tried jacking on the edge of the floors , in one area and it came back,but I was afraid to have all that weight on the floor edge. While cellulose insulation is one of the earliest insulation materials still used today, it didn't become a popular choice until the 1950s. In 1958, the first double section off-site built home was constructed to a local building code, and thus the modular housing industry was born! Artificial Wood is a composite material made using wood byproducts, such as wood chips or sawdust, and . Read the old books. R&D courtesy of the US DOE Building America Program. This design using R-15 wall insulation passes the Michigan Energy CodeWhat? Hired a civil engineer who told me it would meet residential building codes with these few changes. The complete source for building, designing, and remodeling green homes. Ive been patching and sealing the metal roof and removing the rust. construction, also called building construction, the techniques and industry involved in the assembly and erection of structures, primarily those used to provide shelter. A thicker wall provides better strength, insulation, and has a better look at the door and window openings. I was wondering if there was a quick way to find out where the wires are. Finally the 2nd exterior wall is lowered and fastened into place. I appreciate your quick responses. The factory handles the home itself; the dealer is responsible for making sure the home was ordered properly and any optional features are installed properly, the setup company is responsible for setting and leveling the home, and hooking up the water, gas and electricity. I envision bracing and reinforcing with a kinda L wood bracket underneath.. Whats your take?PaulCan I assume it is located where neighbors wont complain about what you do and that money is an issue?How about buying some 2 x 4 or 2x 6 pressure treated boards, some concrete block, some 4 x 4pressure treated posts and some wood wedges like the mobile home setup guys use to level a house.Fasten the 2 x 4 as best you can to the bottom of the walls. The plan to plan variation is not great and anyone who has worked at the factory for more than a few weeks has all the variations memorized. Why? The barn door replaced the old, hollow-core door to my bathroom. Some saging of sheetrock ceiling -no cracks. Its as though the floor is solid in one area and not in the next, and it feels like its based on where the beams are beneath the structure. so I wouldnt recommend it.If you do decide to cut an opening into the ceiling of a closet or other hidden space I would suggest attaching a strong cord to the trap. While I can take or leave 'Stumpy Nubs' brand of humor, I thought this was pretty good - a Roubo-style workbench made from 2x6 construction lumber, complete with dogs and spots for holdfasts. Look hard enough and close enough to be sure a problem has not been recently painted over. If there was too much pressure for production despite absent people or inexperienced workers, there will be a much heavier load for the testing and trimout crews. No comments to show. Im getting a new roof for sure. when did 2x6 construction start in canada. may be promised and then not delivered. Thanks for the replies Martin and Malcolm, when i moved in the blower door registered 17.68ACH50 (i have a crummy crawlspace) and with a few repairs i am now at 14.85ACH50 so i have a lot to do still, but i do hope that once i airseal the ceiling and dig out and poly the crawl i should have it reduced quite a bit. Im wondering if this is possible without a center post and if so how much of a header or beam do I need? It was fairly common for older wood-framed buildings to have siding installed directly on the studs, without any intervening sheathing. Explore if there is a path to code compliance with 2x4 construction.
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