He said the most pragmatic approach would only pump Midwest water to the metro Denver area, to substitute forimports to the Front Range on the east side of the Rockies, avoiding "staggering" costs to pump water over the Continental Divide. A pipeline to the Mississippi River Perhaps the biggest achievement Paffrath said he would accomplish if elected governor would be to solve California's water crisis by building a. after the growth in California . No one wants to leave the western states without water, said Melissa Scanlan, a freshwater sciences professor at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. One benefit would be flood control for the Eastern USA . Studies and modern-day engineering have proven that such projects are possible but would require decades of construction and billions of dollars. Infrastructure is one of the few ways well turn things around to assure that theres some supply.. Letter writers have asked why a water pipeline is not constructed from the Mississippi River to the Colorado River. Snowpacks in the Sierra Nevada Mountains have swelled to more than 200 percent of their normal size, and snowfall across the rest of the Colorado River Basin is trending above average, too. Is California still in a drought? Recent storms fill many CA reservoirs Diverting that water also means spreading problems, like pollutants, excessive nutrients, and invasive species. He frames the pipeline as a complement to water-saving policies. Other forms of augmentation, like desalination, are also gaining popularity on the national scene as possible options. There are at least half a dozen major water pipeline projects under consideration throughout the region, ranging from ambitious to outlandish. The diverted flow would require massive water tunnels, since a flow of 250,000. One method for simulating streamflow and base flow, random forest (RF) models, was developed from the data at gaged sites and, in turn, was . The drought is so critical that this recent rainfall is a little like finding a $20 bill when youve lost your job and youre being evicted from your house, said Rhett Larson, an Arizona State University professor of water law. Gavin Newsom also touted desalination in adrought resilience plan he announcedlast week, though in brackish inland areas. Most notably, the Mississippi River basin doesnt always have enough water to spare. To the editor: The states near the Gulf of Mexico are often flooded with too much water, while the Southwest is suffering a long-term drought. But, he said, the days of mega-pipelines in the U.S. are likely over due to lack of environmental and political will. "The engineering is feasible. Even at its cheapest, the project would cost about twice as much per acre-foot of water delivered than other solutions like water conservation and reuse. Gavin Newsom reaffirming his support for the ambitious proposal. As zany as the ideas may sound, could anywork, and if so, what would be the costs? An acre-foot is enough water to serve about two households for a year, so it could supply water to 150 million customers. Arizona, which holds "junior"rights to Colorado River water, meaning it has already been forced to make cuts and might be legally required to make far larger reductions, wants to build a bi-national desalination plant at the Sea of Cortez, which separates Baja California from the Mexican mainland. Why can't California build a pipeline for water from other states China, unlike the US, is unencumbered by NEPA, water rights and democratic processes in general. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, prodded by members of Congressfrom western states, studied the massive proposal. What did Disney actually lose from its Florida battle with DeSantis? Its largestdam would be 1,700 feet tall, more than twice the height of Hoover Dam. Those will require sacrifices, no doubt but not as many as building a giant pipeline would require, experts said. "Mexico has said it didn't although there has been a recent change ingovernment.". But moving water from one drought-impacted area to another is not a solution.. Local hurdles include endangered species protections, wetlands protections, drinking water supply considerations and interstate shipping protections. It was the Bureau of Reclamation. All rights reserved. They includegawky pink roseate spoonbills, tiny bright yellow warblers, known as swamp candles because of their bright glow in the humid, green woods, and more. In northwestern Iowa, a river has repeatedly been pumped dry by a rural water utility that sells at least a quarter of the water outside the state. What states in the Southwest have failed to do is curtail growth and agriculture that is, of course, water-driven. It would cost at least $1,700 per acre-feet of water, potentially yield 600,000 acre-feet of water per year by 2060 and take 30 years to construct. . And there are several approved diversions that draw water from the Great Lakes. "People are spoiled in the United States. Water thieves abound in dry California. The Southern Delivery System in the nearby Arkansas River Basin pipes water from Pueblo County more than 60 miles north to Colorado Springs, Fountain and Security. Design and build by Upstatement. Would itbe expensive? The idea of a pipeline transecting the continent is not a new idea. A plan to divert Mississippi flood waters to west is proposed We want to have more sustainable infrastructure. Do they thank us for using our water? Reader support helps sustain our work. Yet their persistence in the public sphere illustrates the growing desperation of Western states to dig themselves out of droughts. As the largest single contractor of the SWP and a major supporter of Southern California water conservation and recycling programs, Metropolitan seeks feasible alternatives to convey Colorado River Aqueduct supplies or Diamond Valley Lake storage from the eastern portion of its service area or purified water from Pure Water Southern California . But it's doable. We need to protect our water supply, at allcosts, and forgo our financialgains. Instead, California is focused on better managing the water we have, improving forecasting, and making our groundwater basins more sustainable.. Who is Kevin Paffrath? Democrat recall candidate calls for a pipeline Latitude 3853'06", Longitude 9010'51" NAD27. Large amounts of fossil fuelenergy neededto pump water over the Rockies would increase the very climate change thats exacerbating the 1,200-year drought afflicting the Colorado River in the first place, said Newman, who in his previous job helped the state of Colorado design a long-term water conservation plan. Makes me wonder how this got this far, whose interests are being served and who's benefiting. PROVISIONAL DATA SUBJECT TO REVISION. Coffey said the project isn't really a pipeline, but more "a bypass for an aging 60-year-old"system. It boggles the mind. Tribes in the Colorado River Basin are fighting for their water. I think it would be foolhardy to dismiss it as not feasible, said Richard Rood, professor of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering at the University of Michigan. Who is going to come to the desert and use it? A drive up Interstate 5 shows how muchland has been fallowed due tolack of water. Pumping Mississippi River water west: solution or pipe dream? More by The Associated Press, Got a story tip? he said. Flooding along the Mississippi River basin appears to have become more frequent in recent years, as has the [] Paffrath proposed building a pipeline from the Mississippi River to bring water to drought-stricken California. Specifically, start with a line from the Mississippi River to the Colorado River at Lake Powell, where a seven-state compact divvies up the water. Dothey pay extra for using our water? Local hurdles include endangered species protections, wetlands protections, drinking water supply considerations and interstate shipping protections. Doug Ducey signed legislation this past July that invested $1.2 billion to fund projects that conserve water and bring more into the state. Arizona state legislators asked Congress to consider a pipeline that dumps Mississippi water into the Green River, but there are alternate possibilities. He said wastewater reuse by area agencies has already swelled from 0.20% in the 1980sto 12% of regional water supply. Is Getting Great Lakes Water To The Southwest Just A Pipedream and Renstrom says that unless Utah builds a long-promised pipeline to pump water 140 miles from Lake . But Denver officials have expressed skepticism,because Missouri or Mississippi water isof inferior quality to pure mountain water. But interest spans deeper than that. The basic idea is to take water from the Mississippi River, pump it a thousand miles west, and dump it into the overtaxed Colorado River, which provides water for millions of Arizona residents but has reached historically low levels as its reservoirs dry up. My state, your state. This summer, as seven states and Mexico push to meet a Tuesday deadline to agree on plans to shore up the Colorado River and itsshrivelingreservoirs, retired engineer Don Siefkes of San Leandro, California,wrote a letter to The Desert Sun with what he said was asolution to the West's water woes: build an aqueduct from the Old River Control Structure to Lake Powell, 1,489 miles west, to refill the Colorado River system with Mississippi River water. On the heels of Arizonas 2021 push for a pipeline feasibility study, former Arizona Gov. Can A Pipeline Really Bring Drinking Water From Mississippi To The West? "The desalinationplant Arizona has scoped out would be by far the largest ever in North America,"said Jennifer Pitt, National Audubon Society's Colorado River program director. We have already introduced invasive species all over the continentzebra mussels, quagga mussels, grass carp, spiny water flea, lampreys, ru. "We do not expect to see (carbon capture and storage) happen at a large scale unless we are able to address that pipeline issue," said Rajinder Sahota, deputy executive officer for climate change . Pipeline from Mississippi - Coyote Gulch Drop us a note at tips@coloradosun.com. Then take it out of the southern tip of the aquifer in Southern Colorado. Water from these and other large rivers pour. General Manager Henry Martinez also warned that cutting water to Imperial Valley farmers and nearby Yuma County, Arizona, could lead to a food crisis as well as a water crisis. The elephant in the room, according to Fort, is agriculture, which accounts for more than 80 percent of water withdrawals from the Colorado River. Even if the sticker price werent so prohibitive, there are other obstacles. The water would be drained via a 36 inch pipe already installed four miles west of Sugarloaf Mountain outside Marquette. When that happens, it wont be just tourists and recreational boaters who will suffer. "To my mind, the overriding fatal flaw for large import schemes is the time required to become operational. The list of projects that run on similarly magical thinking goes on: Utah wants to build a pipeline of its own from Lake Powell to the fast-growing city of St. George, but Lake Powell has almost no water left. Page Contact Information: Missouri Water Data Support Team Page Last Modified: 2023-03-04 08:46:14 EST Just this past summer, the idea caused a firestorm of letters to the editor at a California newspaper. "This sounds outlandish, but we have a massive problem," Paffrath said. "I started withtoilets, I was the toilet queen of L.A.," said Westford. The Mississippi used to flow through a delta full of bayous, shifting sad bars, And islets. "My son will never know what a six-gallon toilet looks like," she said. Water Pipeline of America - Colorado-Mississippi Pipeline - Zamboanga and planned for completion in 2050, it willdivert 44.8 billion cubic metersof water annually to major cities and agricultural and industrial centers in the parchednorth. As part of our commitment to sustainability, in 2021 Grist moved its office headquarters to the Bullitt Center in Seattles vibrant Capitol Hill neighborhood. Stories of similar projects often share the same ending, from proposals in Iowa and Minnesota to those between Canada and the United States. Since about 1983, Lake Mead has dropped in volume from full capacity at. Mississippi River drought will impact your grocery bill. Is sending Mississippi water to West feasible? Experts weigh in Theyre all such hypocrites. The total projected cost of the plan in 1975 was $100 billion or nearly $570billion in today's dollars,comparable to theInterstate Highway System. But the loss of so much water from the. Filling Lake Mead with Mississippi River Water No Longer a Pipe Dream. Conservation alternatives are less palatable than big infrastructure projects, but theyre also more achievable. While they didnt outright reject the concepts, the experts laid out multi-billion-dollar price tags, including ever-higher fuel and power costs to pump water up mountains or over other geographic obstacles. And biologists andenvironmental attorneys saidNew Orleans and the Louisiana coast, along with the interior swamplands, need every drop of muddy Mississippi water. USGS 05587500 Mississippi River at Alton, IL. USGS 05587500 Mississippi River at Alton, IL The Great Lakes Compact, signed by President George W. Bush in 2008,bans large waterexportsoutside of the areawithout the approval of all eight states bordering them andinput fromOntario and Quebec. If a portion of the farmers in the region were to change crops or fallow their fields, the freed-up water could sustain growing cities. The Colorado River is drying up. Pipeline debate at center of California carbon capture plans It is a minimum of 1,067 miles from the Mississippi River to the Colorado River if it could be built in a fairly straight line (St. Louis to Grand Junction, Colorado, based on the route of. The . People fish in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta's Elk Slough near Courtland, California, on Tuesday, March 24, 2020. To Larsons knowledge, an in-depth feasibility study specifically on pumping Mississippi River water to the West hasnt been conducted yet. Amid a major drought in the Western U.S., a proposed solution comes up repeatedly: large-scale river diversions, including pumping Mississippi River water to parched states. Politics are an even bigger obstacle for making multi-state pipelines a reality. The idea of a pipeline transecting the continent is not a new idea. Other forms of augmentation, like desalination, are also gaining popularity on the national scene as possible options. "I don't think that drought, especially in the era of climate change, is something we can engineer our way out of.". About 60 percent of the region remains in some form of drought, continuing a decades-long spiral into water scarcity. Pumping Mississippi River water west: solution or pipe dream? No, lets talk about her, Desperate mountain residents trapped by snow beg for help; We are coming, sheriff says, Newsom, IRS give Californians until October to file tax returns, 15 arrested across L.A. County in crackdown on fraudulent benefit cards, Calmes: Heres what we should do about Marjorie Taylor Greene, Column: Did the DOJ just say Donald Trump can be held accountable for Jan. 6? Specifically, start with a line from the Mississippi River to the Colorado River at Lake Powell, where a seven-state compact divvies up the water. In 2012, the U.S. Department of the Interiors Bureau of Reclamation completed the most comprehensive analysis ever undertaken within the Colorado River Basin at the time, which analyzed solutions to water supply issues including importing water from the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers. At one point, activists who opposed the project erected three large billboards warning about the high cost and potential consequences, such as the possibility that drawing down the Green River could harm the rivers fish populations. The federal Water Conservation Bureau gave approval Tuesday to piping 440 billion gallons of water per month to Arizona. Meanwhile, watershed states in the U.S., and even counties havetaken actionto preventsuch schemes. Such major infrastructure is an absolute necessity, said Tom Buschatzke, director of the Arizona Department of Water Resources, who said he represents the governor on all things Colorado River.. John Neely ofPalm Desert responded: "All of these river cities who refuse to give us their water can stop snowbirding to the desert to use our water. Sharing Mississippi River water with California would feed America Guess Who Proposed the Missouri River Pipeline in the Federal An earlier version of this story misidentified for which agency Jennifer Pitt was a technical adviser. Here are some facts to put perspective to severalof the opinions already expressed here: An aqueduct running from thelower Mississippi to the Colorado River (via the San Juan River tributary, at Farmington, New Mexico), with the same capacity as the California Aqueduct, would roughly double the flow of thelatter while taking merely 1-3% of the formers flow. The Old River Control Structure, as it was dubbed, is also the linchpin of massive but delicate locks and pulsed flows that feed the largest bottomland hardwood forests and wetlands in the United States, outstripping thebetter-known Okefenokee Swamp that straddles Georgia and Florida. Letters to the Editor: Antigovernment ideology isnt working for snowed-in mountain towns, Letters to the Editor: Ignore Marjorie Taylor Greene? Certainly not the surrounding communities. Here are some facts to put perspective to several of the. 10/4/2021. So moving water that far away to supplement the ColoradoRiver, I don't think is viable. States have [historically] been very successful in getting the federal government to pay for wasteful, unsustainable, large water projects, said Denise Fort, a professor emerita at the University of New Mexico who has studied water infrastructure. The snowbirds commonly stay here for at least six months. In any case, Utah rejected a permit for the project in 2020, saying it would jeopardize the states own water rights. As an engineer, I can guarantee you that it is doable, Viadero said. Twitter, Follow us on Their detractors counter that, in an era of permanent aridification driven by climate change, the only sustainable solution is not to bring in more water, but to consume less of it. Every year, NAWAPA would deliver 158 million acre-feet of water to the US, Canada, and Mexico more than 10 times the annual flow of the Colorado River. The state should do everything possible to push conservation, but thats not going to cure the issue, he told Grist. Just this past summer, the idea caused a firestorm of letters to the editor at a California newspaper. All that snow in Arizona is nice now but officials worry that it could create disastrous flooding and wildfire conditions. Its possible that the situation gets so dire that there is an amount of money out there that could overcome all of these obstacles, Larson said. Politics are an even bigger obstacle to making multi-state pipelines a reality. Arizona's legislature allocated$1 billion in its last session for water augmentation projectslikea possible desalination plant, and state officials are in discussions with Mexican officials about the idea, saidBuschatzke. I can't even imagine what it would all cost. We are already in a severe drought. The only newsroom focused on exploring solutions at the intersection of climate and justice. The Abandoned Plan That Could Have Saved America From Drought We can move water, and weve proven our desire to do it. Most notably, the Mississippi River basin doesn't always have enough water to spare. Los Angeles-area water districts have implemented much of what Famiglietti mentioned. This is the country that built the Hoover Dam, and where Los Angeles suburbs were created by taking water from Owens Lake. Haul icebergs from the Arctic to a new southern California port. Let's be really clear here. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This story is part of the Grist seriesParched, an in-depth look at how climate change-fueled drought is reshaping communities, economies, and ecosystems. Copyright 2023 The Associated Press. Arizona Legislators Want to Ship Mississippi River - Planetizen And contrary to Siefkes' claims, experts said, the silty river flows provide sediment critical to shore up the rapidly disappearing Louisiana coast andbarrier islands chewed to bits by hurricanes and sea rise. Most recently, the Arizona state legislature passed a measure in 2021 urging Congress to investigate pumping flood water from the Mississippi River to the Colorado River to bolster its flow. Democrat recall candidate Kevin Paffrath wants filter systems | The Yet their persistence in the public sphere illustrates the growing desperation of Western states to dig themselves out of droughts. Drought conditions plagued the region throughout 2022, prompting concerns over river navigation. A multi-state pipeline could easily require decades before it delivers a drop of water," said Michael Cohen, senior researcher with the Pacific Institute. For him, thatincludessetting aside at leastportions of the so-called "Law of the River," a complicated, century-old set of legal agreements that guarantees farmers in Southern California the largest share of water. Donate today tohelp keep Grists site and newsletters free. Booming Utah metro wants to pipe in water from Lake Powell so it can "I'm an optimist," said Coffey, who said local conservation is key. The pipeline would provide the Colorado River basin with 600,000 acre-feet of water annually, which could serve roughly a million single-family homes. To the editor: I'd like to ask if the reader from Chatsworth calling for the construction of a water pipeline from the Mississippi River to Colorado River reservoirs has ever been to . Pipeline debate at center of California carbon capture plans Millions in the Southwest will literally be left in the dark and blistering heat when theres no longer enough water behind the dam to power the giant electricity-producing turbines. Pipeline sizes vary from the 2-inch- (5-centimetre-) diameter lines used in oil-well gathering systems to lines 30 feet (9 metres) across in high-volume water and sewage networks. Can you solve drought by piping water across the country? - New York Times This would take 254 days to fill.. If officials approve this, the backlash willresult in everyone using as much water as wecare to. Widespread interest in the plan eventually fizzled. Major projects to restore the coast and save brown pelicans and other endangered species are now underway, and Mississippi sediment delivery is at the heart of them. The idea of diverting water from the Mississippi to the Colorado River basin is an excellent one, albeit also fantastically expensive. Each year worsens our receipt of rain and snow. Each state along the Colorado River basin had the rights to a certain quantity of river water, divided among major users like farms and cities, and the projects were designed to help the states realize those abstract rights. Can drought-stricken CA get water from Midwest via pipeline? Buying land to secure water rights would cost a chunk of cash, too, which leads to an even larger obstacle for such proposals: the legal and political hoops. Arizona lawmakers want to build a pipeline from the Mississippi River more than a thousand miles away, a Colorado rancher wants to pipe water 300 miles across the Rockies, and Utah wants. I think the feasibility study is likely to tell us what we already know, he said, which is that there are a lot less expensive, less complicated options that we can be investing in right now, like reducing water use.
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